2018年呼和 浩特市中考英语卷
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2018 年呼和浩特市中考试 卷 英 语 卷 1 考 生务 必将 自己 的姓 名 准考 证号 填写 在试 卷和 答题卡 的规 定位 置 2 考生 要将 答案 写在 答题 卡上 在试 卷上 答题 一律 无效 考试 结束 后 本 试 卷和答 题卡一 并交 回 3 本 试卷 满分 120 分 考 试时 间 120 分钟 第 卷 选 择题 共 计 85 分 I 单项选择 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 1 There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo It s very amazing P laying chess is usually one to one game A t he a B t he an C a D an 2 Dad co uld you please teach English Sure But it s more important to learn it by A my yourself B m y you C m e you D m e yourself 3 I t s Mr Zhang s new movie But I think it s more meaningful than his others I agree with you H is latest movie has come to his highest A spi rits B s tandard C t reasure D development 4 Diana can t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold A w ill catch B i s catching C h as caught D i s caught 5 Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things A bored B b oring C t iring D a ngrily 6 my surprise t he twins have nothing common A W ith in B To in C I n in D To of 7 The price of vegetables so quickly these days Oh n o b ut I don t think so A af ford B r ises C i mproves D r aise 8 The woman over there looks like our English teacher It be her S he s having a meeting in Beijing now A m ay not B m ustn t C s houldn t D c an t 9 you must go and play football at least wait until school is over A I f B Whether C Unless D So that 10 People especially the young by their friends That s true F riends play an important part in everyone s life A easily influences B i s easily influenced C ar e easily influenced D i nfluenced easily 11 Many people talk about Didi I really wonder Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone A how can I use it B h ow I can use it C w hy people use it D w hy do people use it 12 Hi Susa n What are you going to do during the summer holiday I m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food A cl ean up B put up C t ake up D m ake up 13 Many boy students think physics is geography I agree I m weak in geography A m uch difficult than B as difficult as C l ess difficult than D m ore difficult than 14 Do you like the weekly talk show The R eaders on CCTV Sure It s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public A w hich B t hat C w hat D w hose 15 Hey man Can you believe that Our Chinese Football Team beat the South African Team last night We haven t beaten them for many years A No wonder B What a pity C Are you joking D G uess what II 完型填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 A A tone deaf 五 音不 全 t eenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion 脑震 荡 Gordon a high school student now can play 13 instruments 16 he has never learned music As a small child he loved sports dreamed of playing lacrosse 长 曲 棍 球 as a career and had no 17 in music He really had no musical 18 his mother told the reporter When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six he 19 backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 the ground I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed 恍惚 的 he told the reporter I didn t really understand something 22 had happened The doctors told him he could return to the 23 He did so but unluckily he went on 16 A s o B a nd C b ecause D though 17 A i nterest B i nterested C i nteresting D interestedly 18 A problem B di fficulty C i nstrument D talent 19 A f alls B f elt C f ell D was falling 20 A a bove B b elow C al ong D against 21 A getting up B gi ving up C t o get up D to give up 22 A good B b ad C w onderful D boring 23 A cl assroom B h ospital C c oncert D field 24 A a nother B ot her C t he other D others 25 A hobby B i llness C h abit D skill to suffer 24 couple of hard hits to the head w hich sent him to the hospital again After that the doctors told him he couldn t play sports any more but there was one good side effect his new found 25 Now I can play many instruments such as piano guitar and violin Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning he said B High school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life but college sets the stage for it I myself went through this 26 process 过 程 and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better I discovered ASL American Sign Language I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before A ll of my family members can hear and so are all my friends The 27 language was enough Little by little I discovered my 28 for ASL The 29 began during my first week at college I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past This new form of communication just made me want more After that f eeling the need to 30 further I decided to join one of ASL clubs I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that day Although my process was 32 I wasn t disappointed about it I then tried my best to take part in those club s meetings and learned all I could The following term I decided to be a member of an ASL class The professor was deaf and any talking wasn t 33 I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant 34 if there had been any talking it would have caused to learn less Now I enjoy the silence and the 35 way of communication 26 A t alking B pl anning C se arching D l ooking 27 A body B sp oken C w ritten D f oreign 28 A l ove B q uestion C n eed D goal 29 A m ap B t rip C st ory D t ask 30 A as k about B k now about C w orry about D t alk about 31 A at B o n C i n D w ith 32 A r eady B sl ow C c ommon D nervous 33 A al lowed B w elcomed C t urned D r epeated 34 A F inally B Besides C I nstead D However 35 A e asy B p opular C n ew D quick III 阅读理解 共 25 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 50 分 A Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests Th en it reached a desert I went through so many difficulties I should have no problem crossing the desert she thought As she started she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand After many tries she still failed Ma ybe I can t reach the ocean she said sadly to herself At this time a deep voice said If a breeze 微 风 can cross the desert so can a river It was the voice of the desert But the little stream answered A breeze can fly but I can t That s because you can t give up what you are L et yourself evaporate 蒸发 into the breeze and it can take you across said the desert Give up what I am now No No The little stream could not accept this idea The breeze can carry the vapor 蒸汽 ac ross the desert and let it leave as rain The rain will form a river again said the desert And whether you are a river or vapor your nature never changes Hearing this the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze I t carried her to the next stage of her life The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success y ou should also change the way you are 36 The little stream planned to reach A t he forest B t he river C t he desert D t he ocean 37 The little stream before she crossed the desert A didn t meet any difficulties B was confident about herself C w as worried about herself D knew well about the desert 38 At first t he little stream didn t accept the desert s advice because A sh e failed many times B s he was afraid of the nature C she wasn t able to change her nature D sh e wouldn t change the way she was 39 The little stream finally crossed the desert by A ev aporating into the breeze B f orming a river C di sappearing into the sand D c hanging her nature 40 W hat does the story mainly tell us A The road to success isn t always easy and smooth B Whatever others say w e should always be ourselves C To succeed w e should think about things in a different way D To succeed w e should follow others advice B I d planned to spend my weekend in the sun pl anting flowers outdoors But that was before the pair of crows 乌 鸦 Out of nowherethey had set up their base camp in our garden We first discovered the crows on Friday morning I t was early and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood I thought they d go away soon But no They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise I felt a little disappointed Then on Sunday afternoon I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground I found a small coal black bird in the grass I ts eyes were milky and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above The second I saw this little bird I forgave 原谅 the crows To be honest I ve never been much of a bird person I also have a healthy respect for birds They re basically living dinosaurs 恐龙 I wish they d chosen another garden There are only so many sunny days in Seattle and I still can t do any gardening out there But I m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature It s pretty amazing The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees b utterflies and yes bi rds T hey are welcome here 41 The arrival of the two crows A a ngered the writer s neighbors B m ade the writer s dog mad C w as harmful to the writer s garden D broke the order of the writer s life 42 W hy did the writer lock her dog up A She wanted to take some photos B The parent crows were to attack the dog C S he wanted to protect the little bird D The dog kept making loud noises 43 The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when A s he planted flowers in her garden B s he locked her dog inside C s he saw the little bird in her garden D s he thought of living dinosaurs 44 After seeing the little crow t he writer A w as interested to know its growing progress B f ell in love with the pair of crows C pl anned to drive the crows away D decided to help look after it 45 The passage is mainly to A s how an unpleasant situation B a dvise readers to protect birds C sha re a personal experience D as k advice on dealing with crows C Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily Being thin doesn t surely mean you are not fat said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College Since 1994 B ell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create fat maps showing where people store fat According to the result pe ople who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits 堆积物 of inside fat ev en if they are thin Even people with normal Body Mass Index 体重指数 scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside O f the women as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores 20 to 25 actually had too high levels of inside fat Me n were nearly 60 percent According to Bell peop le who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat They eat too many fatty and sugary foods but they are not eating enough to be fat Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first but at some point t he body may start storing it elsewhere Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes 糖尿 病 They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body s communication systems The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits If you want to be healthy there is no other way Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle Be ll said 46 What is this piece of news mainly about A Thin people may be fat inside B How to deal with inside fat C I nside fat leads to many diseases D Thin people also have troubles 47 W hat does the underlined word organs in the second paragraph mean A 地位 B 地方 C 器官 D 肝脏 48 Doctors have found A t he exact dangers of inside fat B b eing thin doesn t mean you are not fat inside C b eing thin is not dangerous at all D i nside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes 49 According to the passage w hich of the following is wrong A Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat B People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits C Women have more chances to have too much inside fat D Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside 50 F rom the last paragraph w e can find that A i t is true that inside fat can lead to disease B e xercise plays an important role in people s life for keeping healthy C t hin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin D i t is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat D Sometimes when you worry that you may fail an exam you end up failing Or during a seating arrangement 安 排 in your class when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don t like you end up sharing the desk with him or her This is what Murphy s Law tells us If things can go wrong they will go wrong But is it true Of the studies about Murphy s Law the most famous one is the buttered toast 烤面 包片 phenomenon 现 象 One toast with butter falls i t lands butter side down most of the time To prove this Ro bert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1 000 British school kids in 2001 In the first experiment each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate l et it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on Of almost 10 000 experiments t oast landed butter side down 62 percent of the time But you may ask Is it the butter that plays a role Here comes Matthews second experiment This time instead of butter the toast had a letter B written on one side It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B side This proved that Murphy s Law is true If the toast can land butter side down it will do so Matthews did another experiment When students threw the toast from a height of 2 5 metres the toast landed butter side down only 47 percent of the time Toast lands butter side down because humans aren t tall enough to let it land any other way M atthews said 根据上 文内 容判 断正 T 误 F 51 According to Murphy s Law in an English class if you don t want to be questioned by the teacher y ou may end up failing answering the questions 52 I n the first experiment of buttered toast we know the toast landed butter side down about 620 times 53 I f the toast can land butter side down Mur phy s Law is true 54 I n the first two experiments ei ther the butter or the letter B plays a role 55 The passage is mainly talking about Murphy s Law depends on people s mental state 心 理状态 E 日常 对话 A 56 B Actually I haven t been sleeping well A 57 B I go to bed but I just can t get comfortable enough to stay asleep A When do you get into bed for the night B 58 A Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep B 59 A Do you ever meditate 冥 想 or read before bedtime B 60 A My bed is really comfortable B How have you been doing recently C I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed M aybe I should try something else to help me quiet down D I usually try to go to bed around 11 00 or so during the week E My mother is ill and I think about her a lot F Is there any reason why you can t get enough sleep G Why not go to see a doctor 第 卷 非 选择题 共 计 35 分 IV 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 care keep clear of understand you suffer from present century out of quick make into 61 Do you have trouble the meaning of this poem No I have learnt it already 62 M y hobby doesn t cost as much as I collect tickets bus tickets and train tickets 63 Billy has made great progress in his maths Exactly H e doesn t do his homework so as he used to be The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits Being different from the art museum visitors design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled This is partly b 73 design museums clearly show how and why mass products 批量产品 work and look a 74 they do and how design has improved our lives Art museum exhibits on the other hand would most probably f 75 visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public s g 76 interest in the field with new ideas London s Design Museum for example shows a collection of mass produced exhibits f 77 electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish tins The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than t 78 to art museums and visitors may also s 79 humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting an d64 You can see objects and paintings from different in the Louvre Museum u 80 attractive 有 吸 引 力 的 toys collected from our everyday life 65 Ma ny picture books cartoons in the past 20 years 66 Thanks to the development of the Internet i t is much to search for information now 67 What should I do next Choose one these ten 68 What did his wife say to him just now He was warned drinking wines while driving 69 The party was great But I didn t see you I didn t go there I a headache 70 How can I become a I think you need to speak English very well V 阅读理解填词 共 10 个空 每空 1 分 满分 10 分 71 80 空 As we know m useums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits 展品 ar e kept so that people can go and see them For example art museums are places where people can learn about v 71 cultures Mor e and more popular design museums that are opening today however perform quite a different role Unlike most art museums the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life such as fridges and washing m 72 71 v 72 m 73 b 74 a 75 f 76 g 77 f 78 t 79 s 80 u 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 D B D A C D C C A C 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 A C B C B F F T F F 56 57 58 59 60 B F D E C VI 初级写作 满分 1 5 分 你 校将 开设 一些 特色 课程 请你 根据 下表 中的 提示为 学校 英文 网页 写一 篇短文 介 绍这些 课程 及开 设理 由 并提出 你建 议增 设的 课程 以及你 的理 由 要求 1 不要 逐字 逐句 翻 译 可 适当 发挥 2 语句 通顺 语 意连 贯 3 1 00 词左 右 开头 已 给出 不计 入总 词数 学校特色课程 开设理由 足球俱 乐部 强身健 体 鼓励 合作 模型制 作 走进科 学 了解 科学 你建议 的课 程 你的理 由 Students in our school are free to choose some special after school courses according to their interests 英 语参 考 答 案 及评 分 标准 第 I 卷 I 单项选择 共 15 小题 每小 题 1 分 满 分 15 分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 C D B C A B B D A C B C C D C II 完型填空 共 20 小题 每小 题 1 分 满 分 20 分 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 D A D C D A B D A D 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 C B A C B D B A C C III 阅读理解 共 25 小 题 每 小 题 2 分 满 分 50 分 第 II 卷 非 选 择 题 共 计 35 分 IV 用 所 给 词 或 短 语 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 共 10 小 题 每 小 题 1 分 满 分 10 分 61 70 小 题 61 in understanding 62 y ours 63 car elessly 64 ce nturies 65 hav e been made into 66 qui cker 67 out of 68 t o keep clear of 69 w as suffering from 70 p resenter V 阅读 理解 填词 共 10 个空 每 空 1 分 满 分 10 分 71 80 空 VI 初级 写作 满 分 15 分 One possible version Students in our school are free to choose some special after school courses according to their interests They like the courses because they can enrich their lives Here is some information If you are a sports fan a football club would be a great choice It can not only make you strong and healthy but also offer you a good chance to make friends and encourage teamwork For those who are interested in science model making courses would be pretty fun Students can get to know more about science In my opinion a music course would be really popular Lots of students are suffering from the stress of studying It is relaxing for them to play musical instruments or just listen to some songs Besides it can make life colorful So why not join us in these amazing courses or clubs 写作评 分标 准 各档次 的给 分范 围 和 要求 第四 档 15 13 分 语 言流 畅 语句 通顺 合 乎逻辑 适 当使 用连 词成 分 完全达 到了 预期 的写 作目 的 第三 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