高中英语语法练习二.docx
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强调句型: He wrote the famous novel in this room. 强调主语 _强调宾语_ 强调地点状语 _ 要点:1. 强调谓语动词用do, does, did He did write the famous novel in this room. Do remember to do it tomorrow. _ 务必记得把你上周借读书馆的书还了。 2. 去掉强调结构it is/was .that 还是一句完整的句子 It was the rain that made him late. 划线部分提问:_It was because of the rain that he was late. 划线部分提问:_ 定语从句和强调句型混合 It was in the room where he lived that he wrote the famous novel.It was in the room that he lived in that he wrote the famous novel. 3. 注意强调句型的疑问句型的省略句型 Was it in this room that he wrote the famous novel? Where was it that he wrote the famous novel? -where did you meet Mary? -It was in the shop where we met yesterday.(that I met Mary.)I am right. 强调谓语 _ 强调主语_ 这次事故的确在昨天发生的。_直到20世纪初人们才意识到保护环境的重要性。(realize) _我可以肯定是他偷走了我的钱包。(itthat) _到底是谁该为昨天发生的那起车祸受到责备。(强调句型)_只有到了考试后,他才开始意识到他已浪费了大量的时间。(It wasthat)It 句型:1. It + be + adj. + (for sb) to do sth It is not easy to learn English. It + be + adj. (n.) + that-clause It is necessary that we should equip ourselves with rich knowledge to lay a solid foundation for our future. _ 他们这样说是很自然的。(natural) _ 他尽然没能通过考试太奇怪了._ 他尽然没能通过考试太奇怪了.2.It + be + adj. + of sb to do sth sb. + be + adj. + to do sth It was foolish of Tom to sell such a suit as that to a millionaire. = (Tom was foolish to .)It _You_How _你放弃了这么好的机会真是太蠢了。(silly)3. It takes sb + some time + to do sth sb spends time in doing sth/on sth It took him two days to find the elephant. spend _ cost _ 4. It is no use doing sth. 为你以前犯的错误后悔是没有用的。 _ 5. It + be + p.p. + that-clause It is said that he has been ill for years. (He is said to have been)据说他已出国深造了。(go abroad) _ 6. It + be + p.p. + that-clause (should do sth.)来( 表示命令要求建议的词 It is demanded that the homework (should) be finished at once. 7. It seems + that-clause sb. + seems + to do sth. It seems that they are talking. (They seem to be talking.) _ 他似乎已经意识到他的错误了。_ 他似乎已经意识到他的错误了。8. It is + some time since-clause sb. has + p.p. + for time It is three years since he came here. (He has been here for three years.)9. It + be + long(时间段)+ before-clause It will not be long before we turn our hope into reality.10. It is + 被强调部分 + that (who) It is through struggle that we learn this truth._正是有了你的帮助,我们才能成功得通过这次考试。(with the help) _就是他昨天拜访的那家厂制作这种机器的。 区分: _ 就是二年前我碰到他的。_ 我碰到他已经二年了。 _ 过了二年我才碰到他的。_ 这是我第一次碰到他。11. It + be time + for sth / to do sth. / that-clause It is time for supper. It is time to have supper. It is (high) time that we had supper.12. It is up to sb. to do sth. 我们是否参加这个活动由你来决定. _There Be 结构:房子里有两间小房间,较小的那间做厨房用。(serve) _1、主谓一致: There is a pen and two books on the desk.2、反意问句: There used to be a well there, use(d)nt / didnt there?3、there be中的非谓语形式:There are a lot of students waiting outside. There were eleven people killed in this accident. Theres someone at the door to see you. _昨晚有许多人等在剧院前想亲眼目睹那位歌星的风采. (there be ) _ 世界上没有什么能替代母爱。(substitute.) 4、与其它动词连用: There ought to be no trouble There seems to be a reason for changing their plan. There are likely to be more difficulties than expected. There happens to be nobody in the room. I dont want there to be any trouble._令我们宽慰的是,当地震发生的时候,房间里碰巧没有人。(there)5. 句型归纳 there is no need to do sth there is no doubt that there is no denying that there is no doing sth = it is impossible to do sth there is no sense/ no point in doing sth there is no possibility of doing sth there is no possibility thatthere live /stand / lie / exist there appear / seem/ happen to be _无可否认我们国家在过去的10年中取得了巨大的成就。_他从不听取别人的意见,所以跟他谈是没有必要的。(need)_据说他很有可能出国继续深造。(possibility) 在我家门前有一条小河。lie_ _ _1. My bike is missing. I cant find _ anywhere.4. - Have you ever seen a whale alive?- Yes, Ive seen _.5. The color of my coat is different from _ of yours.6. _ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.7. We think _ our duty to pay taxes to our government.8. The climate of Shanghai is better than _ of Nanjing.9. _ is four years since I joined the Army.11. It was through Xiao Li _ I got to know Xiao Wang.12. It was in the rice field _ we had our league meeting. 区: It was the rice field _ we had our league meeting13. It was on October 1st _ new China was founded.14. Was it because he was ill _ he asked for leave?15. Mary speaks in a low voice; _ is difficult to know what she is saying.17. _ is not everybody _ can draw so well.6. _(be) she a man, she might be elected president.9. I like sports and so _ my brother.10. Francis, _ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.3. Its the third time _ I have been here.4. It was simply for that reason _ I wouldnt tell him the truth.5. Was it the place _ the last emperor died?6. _ is no difference between A and B.7. It _(be) Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.10. If you go to Xian, youll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _(suppose).13. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast began.19. _ was his kindness that everyone praised him.A. matter B. individual C. expresses D. potentials AB. productive AC. chances AD. case BC. beats BD. fails CD. way Each human being is born as something new, something that never existed before. Each is born with the capacity to win at life. Each person has a unique 44 of seeing, hearing, touching, tasting, and thinking. Eachhas his or her own unique 45 to be a significant, thinking, aware, and creatively 46 person in his own right-a winner. The words winner and loser have many meanings. When we refer to a person as a winner, we do not mean one who 47 the other guy by winning him over and making him lose. To us, a winner is one who responds authentically by being credible, trustworthy, responsive, and genuine, both as a (n) 48 and as a member of society. A loser is one who 49 to respond authentically. Martin Buber 50 this idea as he retells an old story of a rabbi(领袖,大师)who on his death bed sees himself as a loser. The rabbi laments(悲叹)that, in the world to come, he will not be asked why he wasnt Moses; he will be asked why he wasnt himself. Few people are one hundred percent winners or one hundred percent losers. It is a(n) 51 of degree. However, once a person is on the road to being a winner, his 52 are greater for becoming even more so. (A) I grew up in a small town. My father raised chickens and ran a construction company. I was barely 10 years old when my dad gave me the responsibility of feeding the chickens and cleaning up the table. He believed it was important for me to have those jobs to learn responsibility. Then when I was 22, I found a job in Natchbill at a country-music club called the Natchbill Palace, I washed dishes and cooked from 4:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. and then went on stage and sang until 2:00 in the morning. It was not long before I became known as a singing cook. I had been rejected so many times by record companies that it was hard not to be discouraged. One night, a woman executive from a company named Warner Brothers Records came to hear me sing. When the show was over, we sat down and talked and after she left, I said to myself it was one more rejection. A few weeks later, my manager received a phone call - Warner Brothers wanted to sign me to a record deal. Soon after, I released my first record in June 1986. It was the sense of responsibility that made me feel like a man. Knowing that I had done my best filled me with pride. I still feel that way today, even though I have become a well-known singer.61. Why was the writer once known as the singing cook?A. Because he was a cook at a country-music club.B. Because he sang for guests while he worked as a cook.C. Because he often sang while cookingD. Because he liked singing better than cooking.62. Who first recognized his talents and helped make his career successful?A. Warner BrothersB. His managerC. His father.D. A businesswoman63. What made the writer proud of himself? A. His ability to live independently.B. His sense of responsibility in whatever he did.C. His courage in the face of rejection.D. His hard work in his early days.13.I have no idea how long ago the serious car accident _ .A. has been taken place B. was taken placeC. took place D. has taken place14. It _ three months since we last met each other.A. is B. was C. had been D. has16. In the last few years, Shanghai _ a lot with the help of the local government as well as it coming overseas.A. had been changed B. has changed C. has been changed D. had changed17. Although the bus driver tried to avoid _ by making confusing signals, he didnt manage to do it and got his punishment.A. being fined B. fining C. to fine D. fine18. I _ along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me.A. am walking B. had walked C. had been walking D. was walking19. I _ got home _ I found I had left my keys at my aunts.A. was no soonerthan B. had no soonerthenC. have no sooner.than D. had no soonerthan20. The story _ in London during the Second World War.A. happened B. was happened C. had happened D. was happening25. _, and I will serve you the moment I finish the work.A. Waiting your turnB. If you wait your turnC. Wait your turnD. After you wait your turnSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. roots B. but C. covered D. reproduce E. energyF. probably G. gaining H. surrounding I. supplied J. lifeLife on land probably began about 430 million years ago, though it has existed in the water for perhaps as much as 3,000 million years. When we think of the first 41 on land, we 42 think of strange animals coming out of the oceans, but, in fact, no animals could have been living if plants had not been on land first. Plants had to be on land before animals arrived. They 43 the first land animals with the 44 and food necessary, since they -the plants are the only form of life that is able to get and store 45 .The first plants to exist out of the water were probably certain kinds of algae ( 藻类 )which were followed by other plants that grew close to the ground and needed water in which to 46 . Once the move to land has been made, however, evolution took place quickly. By the end of 100 million years, plants had developed their 47 , and some have got tree-like forms since height was very important in 48 sunlight. About 300 million years ago, much of the world was 49 with forests of huge trees. In most ways they were like modern trees. They had roots, leaves, wood, but mostly they had not developed seeds.III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was a college student, I did a lot of travelling abroad. That was because a professor 50 me to do so. She said,“Now is the time for you to travel around the world, 51 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!” I agreed with her.Since I started to work for a 52 company, however, I have done most of my travellling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the sights of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business 53 , too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got 54 about food in different countries.Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were 55 necessary when I happened to read a famous chefs comment on the Internet. He said,“It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the atmosphere around us at the same time. So why dont you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian 56 ?” Those words reminded me of my 57 advice. As information technology 58 ,you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various 59 you can get from travelling.Today there are people who 60 direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people 61 not with each other but into their micro phones. It seems as if such people are 62 by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to 63 and talk with other people. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily communication more fruitful. However, we should never let it 64 our time for face-to-face communication. Lets make use of information technology more wisely, and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.50. A. promisedB. allowedC. hurriedD. encouraged 51. A. build upB. useC. practice D. exchange 52. A. computerB. food C. clothingD. machine 53. A. plansB. bargainC. progressD. trips 54. A. informationB. tasteC. cooksD. feelings 55. A. even moreB. no longerC. muchD. actually 56.A. shoesB. dishesC. customersD. situations 57.A. friendsB. parentsC. professorsD. boss58.A. producesB. advertisesC. formsD. advances 59.A. newsB. pleasuresC. troublesD. places 60.A. avoidB. keepC. loseD. enjoy 61.A. meetingB. talkingC. communicatingD. travelling62.A. stoppedB. metC. surroundedD. hurt 63.A. look atB. employC. travelD. meet 64.A. spareB. increaseC. reduceD. make use of 主谓一致:They each get a book. This kind of books sells well. My teachers is not far from here.Each of them gets a book. Books of this kind sell well.Every one of them has made a small present for the party. The doctors is on other side. 1. 注意以s结尾的单词 a. the news, physics, economics, mathematics b. the United states, the United Nations c. means, species, works Every means has been tried. All means have been tried.2. the + adj The old are taken good care of.3. 集合名词: family, class, audience My family is very large. My family are very tall.4. 时间,金钱,距离,数量等词做主语,谓语用单数。 Two hundred years is a short time in history.5. more than one, many a boy6. He is one of the students who know English. He is the only one of the students who knows English.7. everyand every(each, no, many a) Many a boy and many a girl is eager to see the film.8. the rest of, half of, plenty of, a lot of, most of , 分数,百分数 of More than 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered with water. Only one-third of the students have passed the exam.9. amounts of, quantities of10. 动名词,不定式,从句做主语 That he is coming to see us is certain.11. A as well as B (together with, rather than, except, including, besides)12. 就近原则 neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also Either he or you are right.13. What 引导的句子要取决于它要表示的含义 What he said is correct. What he left me are some old books.14 注意倒装中的主语 Between the two windows hangs a picture.15 注意含义上的一致 bread and butter egg and rice cause and effect demand and supply fish and chips The poet and writer has come. The girl and winner is jumping with joy.16. earnings, savings, surroundings, belongings 用复练习1. Mary and Kelly _ alike. 2. The police _ on the spot to maintain law and order. 3. The news _ very exciting.4. Both Tom and Mary _ good friends5. The poet and writer _ my former classmate.6. Truth and honesty _the best policy.7. To love and to be loved _the great happiness.8. Going to bed early and getting up early _a good habit.9. The teacher as well as the students _ excited. 10. Either you or he _ to go. 11. That he is coming to see us _ certain.12. Making model planes _ his hobby. 13. To see _ to believe.14. What we need _more money. 15. What we need_ more people.16. This is one of the most interesting stories that _been told by my father.17. She is the only one of the girls who _ late for class today.18. The whole family _ watching TV.19. My family _ a happy one.20. A sheep _over there. 21. Some sheep _ over there.22. Every means _ tried to save the girl.23. All means _ tried to save the girl. 24. Lots of damage _caused by flood.25. A number of the students _ gone there. Cf. The number of the students _ great.26. A large quantity of people _ needed here. Quantities of food _ still on the table.27. One and a half apples_ left. Two-fifths of the workers here _ women.28.- 配套讲稿:
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