译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷.doc
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译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题;共15分)1. (4分)阅读理解 A 50-year-old American officer(官员)came back to his school. The teacher asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their great country. All the little ones were sitting in a large meeting-room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said, Boys and girls, I studied in the school forty years ago. When l was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. Think about it and answer me, why are you so happy now?No sound came from the children. The old marl waited for a long time. Then a short boy in the front put up his small dirty hand. Good boy! Please answer me, dear, said the officer. With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said. If you speak long enough, we wont have math and biology(生物)lessons this morning.(1)The officer studied in this school when he was . A . fiftyB . tenC . twentyD . children(2)The short boy in the front . A . didnt understand the question and answerB . spoke the truthC . wanted to make others laughD . wanted to make the officer angry(3)After reading the last part of the story we know that . A . the short boy liked the talk very muchB . all the children liked the talkC . the short boy didnt like studying his lessonsD . some of the children liked to listen to a funny story2. (3分)阅读理解 DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S! Do you know why? Because these dogs love food. They are perfect for the job.Beagles work at airports in a lot of countries, such as Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Their job is to sniff(嗅) out food. These special dogs have special noses. They cart even smell food in bags or boxes. When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. If the dog finds the food, the workers will give it something good to eat.These dogs dont live in a house because the food in homes distracts(干扰) them. Their noses are very important. Living away from people helps to protect their noses.These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when travelling in a car.Next time youre at an airport and see police dogs, dont play with them. They are busy. Theyre working to keep us safe.(1)Whats beagles job? A . Their job is to find out the bad men.B . Their job is to give food to people.C . Their job is to protect little children at airports.D . Their job is to stop food from going from one country to another.(2)What does the beagle do when it finds a bag with food inside? A . It eats the food.B . It sits in front of the bag.C . It runs to the workers.D . It throws the bag.(3)Why do NOT beagles live in a house? A . They often bark at night.B . The food in homes is not good for their noses.C . People dont like them.D . There isnt enough room for them.(4)Which dog can be a beagle? A . A dog that is afraid of other dogs.B . A dog that is afraid of loud noises.C . A dog that likes travelling in a car.D . A dog that is afraid of large groups of people.(5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A . FoodB . AirportsC . BeaglesD . Pet dogs3. (4分)阅读理解Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, US. Last Thursday, she didnt go to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between the ages of 9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, and other places where their parents or other family members work. Next year, the day will include sons, too.The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started the program about ten years ago. In the U.S, many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wants girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like.Caras father is a film director. Cara says, It was very exciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs. Many businesses have special activities for girls on this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and Candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too.Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take Our Daughters to Work Day, she knows she has many choices.(1)What is Caras father? A . An engineer.B . An official.C . A moviemaker.D . A professor.(2)According to the passage, Take our Daughters to work Day is _. A . on every Thursday in AprilB . a holiday for girls of all agesC . a day for girls to learn about jobsD . a day for girls to get a job easily(3)On this special day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that _. A . she learned to use scalesB . she worked as all actressC . she went to work with her auntD . she used toothpicks and Candy to build a bridge(4)What is probably the best title for the passage? A . Cara Lang, a Fortunate GirlB . Take Our Daughters to Work DayC . Childrens Day and Work DayD . Ms. Foundation, an Organization for Women4. (4分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One of the hottest places on Earth is Death Valley. Its a desert valley in North America. The animals in Death Valley dont use technology to keep cool. They have special abilities that help them live there.During the day in Death Valley, it gets hotter than 100F. The kangaroo rat rests all day in a hole in the ground. It covers the hole with grass to keep out the heat. The kangaroo rat comes out at night when it is cooler. This little rat is also very good at saving water. It gets all the water it needs from the food it eats. The Sun makes the desert sand very hot. One snake, called the sidewinder, can solve this problem. When it travels, the sidewinder bends (弯曲) its body into a W shape. Then it uses the bottom parts of the W like legs and walks sideways (向一侧). That way it touches only a little of the sand at a time, so the hot sand doesnt bum the snake. This strange way of moving is how the sidewinder got its name.A lot of water in the desert is too salty for most animals to drink. One kind of fish, the desert pupfish, can live in these salty water because it can drink the salt water.(1)Why does the kangaroo rat cover its hole with grass? A . To make it safe to live in.B . To make it look beautiful.C . To keep it cool.D . To keep it dry.(2)The kangaroo rat gets all the water it needs from _. A . rainB . riversC . its foodD . the Sun(3)The sidewinder is named after _. A . a placeB . a personC . the food it eatsD . its way of moving(4)The desert pupfish can _. A . live in salty waterB . pollute the salty waterC . live without drinking waterD . turn dirty water into clean water二、 任务型阅读 (共1题;共1分)5. (1分)阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 _? Survival Holidays is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like Survival Holidays is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. _._? Maybe yes. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. _. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them._. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.A. Is Survival Holidays a wonderful ideaB. Have you heard about Survival HolidaysC. They dont know what to do when they are in dangerD. Survival Holidays gives them an important changeE. Many people think the survival activities are good for children三、 完形填空 (共1题;共1分)6. (1分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 1, his father stopped him and said to him calmly, Einstein, you were spending too much time 2, so you failed in the exams. Im 3about your future with your mother.What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 4, but they went fishing as usual.My boy, you cant think so, Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, There is a 5in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.There were two cats playing on the roof. 6, they fell into the chimney(烟囱).When they climbed out of the chimney, one cats face was dirty 7the others face was clean. Seeing the dirtyfaced cat, the cleanfaced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8. The dirtyfaced cat saw the cleanfaced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.Einstein, 9can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10person may become stupid. Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einsteins face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11with himself and kept telling himself. I am special, so I neednt be as common as others. This was why Einstein 12in his career.1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14follow others completely.You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesnt 15how others act, but on what you are going to act.(1)A . adults B . kids C . teachers D . artists (2)A . playing B . working C . reading D . studying (3)A . excited B . curious C . worried D . crazy (4)A . checked B . passed C . dreamed D . failed (5)A . song B . story C . speech D . saying (6)A . Luckily B . Hopefully C . Suddenly D . Naturally (7)A . while B . or C . so D . for (8)A . mouth B . tail C . nose D . face (9)A . somebody B . nobody C . anybody D . everybody (10)A . poor B . rich C . lazy D . clever (11)A . tired B . angry C . strict D . satisfied (12)A . regretted B . graduated C . succeeded D . survived (13)A . ideas B . reasons C . mistakes D . secrets (14)A . sometimes B . often C . always D . never (15)A . try on B . depend on C . live on D . insist on 四、 语法填空 (共1题;共1分)7. (1分)语法填空 If you travel around China you _(notice) a very popular activity everywhere you _(go)-basketball. This much-loved sport _(enjoy)by many, for fun and exercise.It _(believe) that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history _(play). Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an Olympic event. A team from China took part and although they _win they used the experience to help develop the game at home. Since then the _(popular) of basketball has risen worldwide, and _number of foreign players in Americas NBA _(increase). Basketball has become a more and more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of _(become) famous basketball players.五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空 (共10题;共10分)8. (1分)The earth where we live is one of the p_. 9. (1分)I become w_after ten years in the business. 10. (1分)Bob is interested in dancing. His dream job is to be a d_. 11. (1分)My aunt c_her child upstairs to bed just now. 12. (1分)This pair of shoes is too _ (昂贵的). I cant afford to buy one pair. 13. (1分)The beautiful house stands on a h_, looking down on the village. 14. (1分)I u_ go to school by bus. 15. (1分)I dont like the long T-shirt. I like the s_ one. 16. (1分)He has a strong _(意志). He will try to find the truth. 17. (1分)It is i_ to let him buy something for you, because he has no money. 六、 书面表达 (共1题;共1分)18. (1分)大多数人都喜欢看电视。看电视可以帮助我们了解国内外许多事情,有些电视节目能增长我们的知识,有些节目使我们感到放松。请以My favourite program为题,介绍一下你最喜欢看的电视节目,并说明你喜欢它的原因。 第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题;共15分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 任务型阅读 (共1题;共1分)5-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题;共1分)6-1、四、 语法填空 (共1题;共1分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空 (共10题;共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题;共1分)18-1、- 配套讲稿:
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