初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 7 Abilities单元测试B卷.doc
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初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 7 Abilities单元测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共12题;共24分)1. (2分)I got up early get to school on time.A . in order toB . so thatC . in order thatD . until2. (2分)We shouldnt read books the sun. A . inB . onC . atD . under3. (2分)Im feeling much better now so you _ call the doctor. A . canB . cantC . have toD . dont have to4. (2分)Dont worry! Im sure youll _ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A . catch up withB . agree withC . get on well withD . keep up with5. (2分)Listen! Someone is singing in the music room.Oh! _ beautiful the voice is!A . WhatB . HowC . How a6. (2分)What do you know about Xiangyang?Its _ its state level scenic spot (景点)Gulongzhong.A . famous asB . different fromC . similar toD . known for7. (2分)(2016黔西南)If you work hard, you will realize your dream. A . make your dream come trueB . come true your dreamC . come your dream trueD . achieves your dream8. (2分)Young children can not _fireworks if their parents are not with them.A . put onB . take offC . look outD . let off9. (2分)We will go to the Wushan Square this afternoon, why not take a bus?We _ take a bus , its only one kilometer or more.A . cantB . needntC . mustntD . may not10. (2分)Lisa has _ weight so those trousers are too small for her now. A . put onB . put offC . put awayD . put down11. (2分)Flowers _ along the road last year.A . plantB . plantedC . are plantedD . were planted12. (2分)_ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!A . HowB . What C . What a D . How a二、 完形填空。 (共1题;共10分)13. (10分)完形填空Nancy is a funny girl. Her 1 is full of fantastic ideas. Like any other child, she has 2 in her life, but she always solves it in funny ways.Nancys classmate Lionel lost a tooth at school last month. The teacher 3 him a cute tooth necklace (项链). Nancy found it was nice and she wanted one too.One morning Nancy found one of her teeth was loose (松动的). I will get a nice tooth necklace4 the tooth falls out at school, she thought. Nancy did everything that she could5to make sure she lost her tooth at school. However, things didnt always happen as she 6 . The tooth finally 7out on her way to school. Nancy told her teacher what had happened. She was 8 . She didnt think she could get the special necklace.To 9surprise, the teacher decided to give Nancy the necklace. Your tooth dropped out close to the school, didnt it? the teacher said. And youre really an honest (诚实的) girl. Finally, Nancys dream came 10 .(1)A . face B . foot C . hand D . head (2)A . risk B . trouble C . accident D . stories (3)A . asked B . told C . gave D . sold (4)A . if B . unless C . until D . though (5)A . look around B . hear from C . listen to D . talk about (6)A . promised B . expected C . believed D . agreed (7)A . guided B . felt C . fell D . fresh (8)A . cheerful B . sad C . afraid D . unhelpful (9)A . she B . hers C . her D . herself (10)A . over B . from C . up D . true 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题;共36分)14. (8分)阅读理解Everyone has a dream. Some are good dreams. Some are bad dreams. Here are some kids talking about their dreams they had last night.Lucy: In my dream, I saw my favorite band EXO singing a wonderful song. One of the main singer Lu Han wore special clothes and sang songs only for me. The songs were so beautiful that it touched my heart. I hope I didnt wake up this morning.Kelly: Last night I dreamed I was an astronaut. I flew a rocket around the earth. The sky was so blue and the white clouds were here and there. I felt I was like a bird. I even sang a song because I was so happy.John: I had a really bad dream last night. I invited lots of friends to my home to celebrate Thanksgiving Day. All the preparations were ready. Turkey was in the oven. Other food was on the table. Guests were happy and ready to enjoy the meal. However, someone shouted “Oh, my God!” All the guests disappeared(消失) . I didnt know what happened. I was scared so much.Emma: I dreamed I became a pediatrician. I could be a doctor for all small kids. It was really wonderful. I tried my best and saved many kids. Parents came to thank me. How happy I was!(1)In dream, Lu Han sang a song. A . LucysB . KellysC . JohnsD . Jacks(2)The word “Pediatrician” might mean . A . 精神病医生B . 外科医生C . 牙科医生D . 儿科医生(3)Who dreamed something about singing? A . Emma and JohnB . Kelly and JohnC . EmmaD . Lucy and Kelly(4)From the passage, we know that A . People only have good dreams.B . John had a good dream.C . Emma saved many parents in her dream.D . Kelly dreamed she was an astronaut.15. (10分) DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因)in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that genes are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞)to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still dont understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs. (1)When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?A . In 1680.B . In 1860.C . In 1953.D . In 1961.(2)Watson and Crick found _ in 1953.A . all the words in the DNA mapB . small things called “genes” in our bodyC . the first “word” they could understand in that languageD . genes are written in the DNA with a special language(3)How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?A . Make better medicine.B . Make them get jobs.C . Make maps for them.D . Make them attractive.(4)Which one is NOT true according to the passage?A . We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.B . We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.C . Scientists have found all the words in the DNA map.D . DNA tells the cell to build its parts.(5)What do people think about this research about DNA?A . It can be only bad.B . It can be only good.C . It can be good but wont work.D . It can be good or bad.16. (10分) A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms(习语), though my teacher told us the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his head,shrugging his shoulders, he said,“You dont say!” “You dont say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not a right topic. “Well, Id better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was wonderful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted(打断)again by his words: “You dont say!” I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didnt ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didnt you say you dont say?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “ You dont say actually means really! It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you dont pay attention to English idioms.” I realized I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students. (1)A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because .A . I had no interest in themB . English idioms were very difficultC . I did not realize the importance of themD . my teacher didnt tell us the importance of them(2)At first, on hearing “You dont say,” I thought the foreigner meant .A . I had talked too muchB . I had to stop talkingC . he was not interested in the topicD . he was only interested in the Great Wall(3)“was shown in an amusing experience.” The word “amusing” probably means.A . interestingB . importantC . terribleD . unlucky(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.B . The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.C . The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.D . The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.(5)After the Englishman explained the idiom, _.A . I felt very sillyB . the Englishman became a real foolC . I became more careful in everythingD . I thought the Englishman had made me a fool17. (8分)阅读理解Hi, my name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nicknames. But in Australia, where I am from, thats quite common.In fact most men in Australia call their friends something other than their real name. It is part of our culture to shorten or make up names for those we know and love. For example, one of my friends names is Alex, but we call him Al. Another is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. In Australia most men called William are known as Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey.Sometimes we use the persons surname in their nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza. Sometimes we combine them, like my friend Troy Cassels being called TC. And we sometimes make up a new name for our friends. My friend Nathans nickname is “Prez”, because when we first met he joked that I should call him “El President”.Even more confusing is when we are given ironic(讽刺的) nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, a tall man will be called Shorty or a large man will be known as Slim.Most of my friends call me Muz, but those who I play hockey(曲棍球) with call me Moon. However, my parents still call me Murray.So, I have different names depending on who I am talking to. Nicknames are so popular that sometimes people forget what the persons real name is.I think it is our way of showing affection to those we are close to.(1)Which of the following about nicknames is NOT true? A . Nicknames are sometimes ones surname.B . One person usually has only one nickname.C . Its common to have a nickname in Australia.D . Nicknames are often used between friends.(2)“Bill” is the nickname of . A . MurrayB . JeremyC . WilliamD . Joseph(3)Nathans nickname comes from . A . a jokeB . his full nameC . hockeyD . his surname(4)What does the passage mainly talk about? A . The importance of nicknames in Australian.B . A brief introduction of nicknames in Australia.C . The reason why people have nicknames in Australia.D . The meaning of a nickname for a person in Australia.四、 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。 (共2题;共2分)18. (1分)The people in the bank are all very f_to us. 19. (1分)The rain was b_heavily against the windows. 五、 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。 (共2题;共7分)20. (2分)你的学校有多大?_is your school?21. (5分)你读得越多,你就会学得越多。 六、 阅读与表达(表格式)。 (共1题;共10分)22. (10分) It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉)and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) yours eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage(伤害) to your eyes. Dont read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.Remember to always take care of Gods most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes._to keep your eyes healthyEating food that is good for your eyes,_as fresh fruits, vegetables and food high in protein(蛋白质).Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.SleepHaving a regular and sound sleep is_Reducing loss of_Eye _Having your eyes exercised every day.Blinking your eyes at regular periods.Eye usingIts _to rub your eye when something goes in.Read or write in soft sunlight.Light should never shine in your eyes in a _way.Take a _after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer.Eye_matters(影响) a lot七、 阅读与表达(问答式)。 (共1题;共5分)23. (5分)阅读理解As we know, when the air warms up and rises, it has water vapor(水蒸气) in it. When the vapor hits particles of dust(尘埃粒子) in the air, it forms droplets(液滴). When these droplets become big and heavy, they fall to the earth as rain. Recently, Israeli scientists have discovered that air pollution may stop rain from falling.They found the smoke from cars and factories adds to the particles in the air. Because there are so many of these particles, more small droplets form, but they are not big enough to fall down as rain. These clouds are called dry clouds.The only way to get back rain is by cleaning up the environment. Or a time may come when clouds will form but no rain will fall.(1)When the _ gets warm and rises, it has water vapor in it.(2) If the droplets in the sky fall down to the earth, theyre called _.(3) Dry clouds are formed because therere so many small _ in the air, which are not big and heavy enough.(4) We can get back rain by cleaning up the _.(5)Some _ from Israel have discovered that air pollution may stop rain from falling.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共12题;共24分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题;共10分)13-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题;共36分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、四、 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。 (共2题;共2分)18-1、19-1、五、 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。 (共2题;共7分)20-1、21-1、六、 阅读与表达(表格式)。 (共1题;共10分)22-1、七、 阅读与表达(问答式)。 (共1题;共5分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、- 配套讲稿:
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