高中常用词组归纳.doc
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高中常用词组归纳AAllall by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先in all 总共 most of all 最最all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然all over (the world) 遍及(全世界) all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the way 从远处;自始至终 all the year round 一年到头all the while = all the time = always始终Asas a matter of fact 事实上 so as to 以便as a rule 通常 as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下 as for 就.而言as(so) long as 只要 might(may) as well 不妨as good as 实际上, 几乎等于 as/so far as 远至, 就而言Atat a time 一次,每次 at first 最初 at last最后,终于at least 至少 at (the) most至多不超过at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea 在大海上,在航行 at ones own expense 自费at sbs service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在的支配下 at the head of 在的前头at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向扔去come / run / jump at 扑向 work hard at 努力工作(学习)Addadd up sth./add sth. up 把加起来 add up to 加起来总和是,总共有add to(=increase) 添加,添增 addto把加到.里add that 补充说Aimwithout aim 漫无目的地 with the aim of 意在achieve ones aim 达到目的 miss ones aim 瞄歪,希望落空take aim at 向瞄准 aim at/for sth.力求达到aim at doing sth. 力争做到 aim to do sth. 旨在做be aimed at 目的是,旨在 BByby accident偶然地 by air(sea, bus)乘飞机(乘船,乘车)by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久by far得多,最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by all means=by any means无论如何,以任何手段by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说(问) by way of 途径by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在附近Breakbreak away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除,打破陈规break down (机器、车辆)坏了,(身体)垮掉,中断,分解,失效,(计划,谈判)失败break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑break off中断,休息,断绝,结束,打断,折断 break out爆发,突然发生break through 突围,突破,冲垮,克服break up拆开,驱散,停课,腐蚀,散会,结束break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录break ones heart 使伤心,心碎 break with 与断绝关系(决裂)Bringbring about 引起= cause,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版bring to an end 结束 bring up抚养,培养,呕吐,提出Burnburn away 逐渐烧完, 烧光, 烧毁 burn down 全部焚毁burn oneself out 耗尽精力, 精疲力竭 burn out 使烧坏, 烧光, 烧尽burn sth. to the ground 夷为平地 get burnt 烧伤burnt (adj.)烧伤的, 烧坏的 burning(adj.)燃烧的, 着火的, 强烈的, 紧迫的(常作定语)CCallcall at (a place) 访问(某地) call back 回电话call for要求,需要; 邀约(同往)接,取 call in 来访,召来,召集,请来,收回call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人),号召,要求call up 给打电话,征召(入伍),叫.起床,使想起(往事)call off 取消,把叫开Catchcatch a bad cold 感冒 catch a bus/train 赶上be caught in the traffic jam 堵车 catch hold of 抓住catch ones breath (由于吃惊,害怕等而)屏息, 暂时停止呼吸;缓口气, 歇口气catch ones eye 引起注意 catch sight of 看见 catch up with 赶上(某人), 在功课等方面赶上来 catch sb. doing sth. 撞见某人做某事(往往指不好的事)get caught in 陷入困境(表动作) catch on 风行, 流行, 抓牢, 理解catch at 尽力抓住, 领悟, 渴望取得 catch off 睡着catch it 挨骂, 受责备(you will catch it 你有苦头吃了)Comecome into use 开始被使用 come into view 进入视线come true成真 实现 come about 发生,造成(无被动态)how come? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?come across /upon(无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进展 come down 下降,下落,传下来come into power(office) 执政,就职 come back回来,记起come out 出来,出版,泄露,结果是,(芽)生出来,(花)开come into being/ existence 产生,建立,诞生come to 来到(某地),总计,来参加(活动),达到,谈到,恢复知觉,(突然)想到,意识到come to a conclusion/decision 得出结论,告一段落作出决定come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)come up with想出,提出come on (风,雨到来),演出,赶快,得了吧 come(back) to life 活跃起来, 苏醒过来come to light 被发现,被知晓 come to an end 结束come up 走近,上(楼)去,(从土中)长出,发芽,被提出,流行Cutcut across 抄近路穿过 cut away切掉, 剪掉, 逃跑, 走开cut down 砍掉, (疾病等)夺去生命, 削减, 缩短 cut in 插嘴, 突然插入cut into halves/pieces 切成两半, 碎块 cut out切掉, 删掉cut up 切碎, 切掉, 使丧气, 使痛心 Chargefree of charge 免费 on a charge of 以的罪名be in/under the charge of 由负责 take charge of sth. 负责 管理be in charge of sth. 某人负责某事 charge(sb.)for sth. 为向(某人)要价charge sb. with sth.=sb. be charged with 指控/控告某人做某事DDiedie away (尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失 die off (一群生物)相继死去die out 灭绝, (风俗,习惯)消失, (完全)熄灭, 废除die down 物质特性和感情逐渐减弱,逐渐平息, 缓和die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事Dodo sb.justice 公道的对待 do without 不用,不吃,不要That will do!那就行了! do a good deed 做好事,干得好,搞好工作do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除 do good (to sb.) 有好处,有用处,做好事do harm (to sb.) 有害处,不利 do sb. a favour 帮个忙do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处 do / try ones best 尽力,竭力do the deed 付诸行动,生效 do ones duty 履行职责do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆 do with 处理,对付,想,将就用do wonders 创造奇迹 do experiment/ researchdo wrong (right) 做错(对) have sth (nothing)to do with和有(无)关Downbring down 使倒下,击落 break down 分解burn down把烧成平地,烧光 get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真(做某事)hand down 把传下来 put down记下,镇压tear down 拆毁,拆除 turn down 关小,调低,拒绝down the road /street 沿这条街FForfor a while 暂时,一时 for ever 永远for free免费 for the moment暂时for one thing, for another (thing)首先,其次 answer for 为负责have a gift for 对有天赋 make a plan for 为作计划pay for sth. 付给的钱 stand for 代表,象征as for / to至于,说到 care for 喜欢,想要change for用换 fix a date for 约定的日期make / head for朝方向走去 leave / set out / start for动身前往send for 派人去叫、请 Fromdate from = date back to 始于,追溯到 be made from tellfrom.把与区别开tell right from wrong 辨别是非 free from .使免受separate from 把与分开 protect sth / sb. from 保护是不受from beginning to end from side to sidefrom place to place from door to doorfrom time to time = sometimesFigurehave a good figure 身材好figure out 合计为, 计算出, 解决, 理解, 领会 figure out at 合计, 总共figure on 计划, 预料到 figure up计算, 把加起来Fallfall asleep 睡着 fall apart 土崩瓦解fall behind 落后 fall in love with 爱上fall into the habit of 沾染, 养成(不好的)习惯 fall off 下降, 跌落fall over 跌倒GGivegive away捐赠,让掉,分发,分送,泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况),(做蠢事而)丧失give back还给, 归还;恢复(健康等) give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着give over to移交给, 移作之用 give place to让位给, 转而成为give rise to 引起 give a talk 作报告,作演讲give birth to 生,产生 give in 让步(to sb.),屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off 放出,(散)发出(液体,气体,气味,热量,能量,光,声音)give out 分发,用完,消耗尽,筋疲力尽give sb a hand 帮某人忙give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃,交出,投降,戒掉 give ones regards(greetings) to向问好give way to 给让路,屈服,被征服Getget about (消息)传开(/around),到处走动 get along 进行,过活,相处,走开get away 逃掉,逃跑 get away from 避免,摆脱,离开,脱身get back 回来,收回 get close to 接近get down 记下来,打下来,落下,使沮丧 get down on ones knees 屈膝下跪get down to 开始认真(做某事) get into the habit of 染上。的习惯get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住 get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车船飞机,继续进行get over 爬过,克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等) get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉get round 传开,绕过,回避 get through 穿过,花光(时间,钱),结束,通过(考试),(电话)接通,度过(艰难时间)get together 聚会,联欢 get up 起床,站起来,举办get along with sb. 与某人相处 get around/round to sth. 找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事get into the habit / hobby of. 养成习惯/爱好 get off/on the bus/plane/trainget in (火车,飞机)进站,进去,到家,插话,请来(帮忙),收割,递送,考取get(put)across 讲清楚,(使)被领会get out(of)出去,离开,逃脱,摆脱Gogo ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话);前进, 领先, 先走, 取得进展go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开;满足人人的需要, 足够分配go back to 可追溯到go down下降, (价格, 价值, 水平, 质量等) 降低, 沉没, 载入(史册), 传下去, (日月)下沉go down with 因病倒(多指突发病) 无被动 go Dutch 各付各的钱go fifty-fifty 均分摊, 平分, 合力(做某事) go from bad to worse 越来越糟, 每况愈下go to extremes/the other extreme 走极端/走到另一个极端 go with 相配,伴随,协调,赞同go without 不吃, 没有(供享用) (常指被迫如此), 没有也行, 将就go in for 爱好,从事(某种事业或活动), 参加(考试或比赛)go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去 go off 走开go out 出去,熄灭,过时,罢工,公布,播出 go all out 全力以赴go bad(食物等)变坏,坏掉 go against/for 违反,违背,对不利go by 走过,经过,依照,靠判断 go after 追求,设法得到go over 温习,审阅,检查,研究 go away 走开,离开go through详细检查,完成,练习,经历,经过 go up增加, 上升, 建起, (物价)上涨go after 追求,设法得到 go around/round/about (疾病)传播go into 调查, 了解, 研究;从事(某一行业);讨论, 细谈;进入(某种状态)go for (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评;去找(某人), 想法得到(某物) IInin a flash 一刹那间 in a word总之,简言之in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地 in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久,一会而后 in advance 事先,提前in all 总共,总的来说 in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中 in case 如果,以防(有某种情况) in chains上着镣铐,在囚禁中 in charge of 主管,负责 in the charge of 被掌管(负责) in common 共同,共用in debt 负债,欠帐 in the front of 在 (某物体内部)的前面in front 前方,正面对 in front of在前面in full 全文地,全部地 in general = generally speaking一般地说in honour of 为了纪念,为向表示敬意 in high / low / poor spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落in love (with sb.) (和某人)恋爱,热爱 in modern / ancient times 现代,近代/在古代in other words 换句话说 in a word = in short 总之,简而言之in peace 平静地,安宁地 in place of = instead of 代替in public 在公众面前,公开地 in search of 寻找in (ones) search for 寻找,寻求 in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地,无声地 in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间,在太空 in the air 在空中in the sky 在天空 in spite of 尽管in that case 假如那样的话 in /during the course of 在过程中in the day = in the day time在白天 in the future 将来,以后in future 今后,日后 in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时 in the direction of 朝着.的方向in all directions =in every direction朝四面八方 in time 及时地in good time / season 及时地,适时地 in turn 轮流believe in 相信,信任 bring in 引进,引来,吸收call in 召来,召集 hand in 上交,递交hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手 drop in 顺便走访drop in on sb. / drop in at a place join in 参加/加入(某项活动)once in a while 偶尔,间或 play a part / role in 在起作用 / 扮演角色stand in line 站在队伍里 succeed in sth. / doing sth. (在方面)成功take part in参加KKeepkeep a promise 遵守诺言 keep a secret 守秘密keep watch 注意,警惕,提防 keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)keep body and soul together 维持生活 keep / bear in mind记住,想着keep off 避开,挡住,不接近 keep ones balance 保持平衡keep on doing继续(干) keep out 遮挡,使不入内keep silence 保持沉默(安静) keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动) keep up with 跟上,及时了解(情况)keep it up 保持优秀成绩, 继续干下去 keep a record 保持记录keep fit 保持健康 keep in touch with 保持联系keep away from 不(使)接近 keep hold of 抓住keep an eye on sth. 注意看守某物, 照看某物LLetlet alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上let sb./sth. alone对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理let sb./sth. be 不打搅/不干涉某人/某事let down 把(衣服)加长,放大; 使某人失望, 失约于某人let in 把某人/某物放入, 允许进入容许, 许可let sb./sth. off宽恕,从轻处理;免除(责任,处分等);放(枪, 炮等), 使爆炸let out放出, 释放;泄露, 使知道 let sb. go 放某人走, 让某人逃走Leaveleave alone 不管, 别惹, 让独自待着, 不打扰leave aside 搁置, 不予考虑 leave behind 忘带, 留下leave for 动身到(某处) leave off 停止, 中断on leave 休假 ask for leave 请假take ones leave off 告辞 leave out 漏掉, 忘掉, 省略leave go(of sth.) 松手, 撒手, 放开Looklook about/around环顾四周,四周寻找 look up to 尊敬look on 观望, 旁观 look after 照顾 ,照管look as if 看起来似乎 look back(upon)回想,回顾,记起look down on(upon)俯视,看不起 look for 寻找look forward to sth. / doing sth. 盼望 look into 研究, 调查 ,了解look like 看起来像 look on(upon)as 把看作look out 查出 找出 look out (for)注意, 当心, 提防 look the same 看起来很像 look through 翻阅,检查,通过看look over (仔细)检查 look up 查阅,上涨, 好转, 向上看look ahead 计划未来,未雨绸缪 look up and down 上下打量Leadlead the way 率先 lead to导致, 引起, 通往lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 lead sb. in doing sth.领着某人做某事lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人鼻子走 this leads me to 这让我想到lead alife 过着的生活 in the lead领先take the lead 领先, 带头 leading (adj.)最重要的,最成功的MMakemake clear说明,弄(讲)清楚 make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应,允诺 make a plan for为作计划make a record 录制唱片 make friends (with)(和)交朋友make faces 做鬼脸 make fun of 和 开玩笑make a noise 吵闹 make it a rule 总是,使成为习惯make ones way to(out of)向 走去 make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出make up 构成,占,编造,弥补 make up ones mind (to do) 下决心(做)make (good / full)use of (充分)利用 make a differenc产生巨大影响(尤指好的方面)make no difference 没有意义,于事无补 make for向走去/冲去, 前往, 有助于make peace讲和,言归于好 make a fire 生火, 起炉子make the most of 充分利用 make certain/ sure that 弄确实, 一定要做到make out看出, 识别, 看清楚, 理解, 明白 make sth./sb. into 把做成, 使成为, 使变成make up for (+for特指弥补) make a living 谋生, 维持生活make sure 查明, 确定, 确信 make sense 有道理, 讲得通make sense of 弄懂, 明白 make room (for)让地方OOfa bit of少量的,一点 a glass of 一(玻璃)杯 a handful of 少量的 a place of interest 名胜a pair of 一双,一对 a waste of 浪费all kinds / sorts of各种各样的 at the head of 在的前头at the mercy of 在的支配下 be fond of 爱好,喜欢 die of 死于 dream of 向往,渴望,梦想get rid of 处理,去掉 in charge of 主管,负责in the charge of 由掌管 in honour of 为了纪念,为向表示敬意instead of 代替 in the hope of 怀着的期望in spite of 尽管 knock out of 从中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人 make sure of 确定,弄清楚make use of 利用 masses of 大多数packs of 大量的,大部分 play the role of 扮演角色out of 从向(往)外 on the point of 正要的时候remind sb of 使某人想起 scores of 许多,大量talk of 谈论,议论think of 认为,想到,想起 take possession of占有,拥有Onon average 平均 on board 在船(车,飞机等)上,on duty 值日,值班 on fire 着火on foot 走路,步行 on holiday 休假,度假on ones way to 在的途中 on ones own 独立地,独自地on the air (用无线电,电视)播送 on TV / the radio 通过电视/ 收音机/ 广播on the point of 正要的时候 on watch / guard值班,守望 agree on sth 就达成一致 bring on 使前进,使发生,引起carry on 继续下去congratulate on 祝贺 depend on = rely on依靠,相信, 取决于from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起 feed on以为主食haveon穿着,戴着 have an effect on 对产生作用insist on doing sth 坚持要做 live on 靠为生look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起 keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)move on 继续前进, pass on 传递,转移到play a joke / trick on 戏弄(某人) Outbreak out 爆发,突然发生 carry out 开展,执行,实现check out 查明,结帐 die out 消失,灭亡find out 找出,查出 give out 分发,散发,用完hand out分发 helpout 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出 look out 留神,当心pick out 挑出 point out 指出put out 扑灭,关熄 send out 发出,派遣 showout 领出去 try out 实验work out 算出,解决,制定出 be tired / worn out 精疲力竭out of breath 上气不接下气 set out发出,开始out of work 失业,没工作 out of ones reach 够不着out of question 没问题(没有the就是没问题) out of the question 不可能out of business 破产,歇业out of order有毛病out of date过时 out of danger脱险out of temper 发脾气 out of mind心不在焉out of sight 看不见 out of control失控out of patience失去耐心,不能忍受PPutput sb./sth. through to sb 为某人接通电话 put sb. up 向某人提供食宿put up with sb./sth 忍受或容忍某人/某事 put away 存起来,收拾起来,积蓄put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟) put down 写下来,镇压,击败put forward 提出,提前 put in order 整理put into practice 付诸实施 put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等) put on weight 增加体重put out 熄灭,生产,出版put aside节省,积蓄,存储put in 放入,加进put through 接通(电话)put across 解释,表达put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿,公布Pickpick over sth 在中仔细查找想要的东西, 精选 pick out 认真挑选, 分辨出, 辨认出pick up 拾起, 去接, 顺路接, 增加, 好转, 继续做 收听, 染上(病)PassPassoff as 冒充 pass by从旁边经过pass out 昏倒, 失去知觉 pass away 去世passon to 把传递给SSendsend away/off for sth. 写信索取, 邮购 send back 退还不要, 退货, 发送回来send down = cause to go down 使下降 send for 派人去请/取, 叫; 去信索取, 邮购send in (向上级等) 提出, 交上去, 寄去(投稿等) send off发(信, 包裹), 发送(信息);(给送行)send on 转寄(信件)到新地址, 转送(信件) send out发出, 发;发出(光亮等), 长出(嫩芽等)send out for 派人出去买/取 send to 让上(学等)send to ones death 使送命 send up发射, 发出Setset aside 储存,留出,不顾,取消,驳回 set back(把钟)回拨,花费,使受挫,推迟set about (doing) 开始(着手)做set out to doset an example 作出榜样set free释放,解放set down 放下,写(记)下 set fire to=seton fire 放火,烧着set off 使爆炸,动身,出发(去某地),使开始做 set out 出发,(+for)动身,开始,着手,列举,安排,组织set to work (使)开始做 set sail 起航set up 立(支)起来,(建)立,开办,开始经商Stickstick sth. in/into/through 把插入,刺入,戳入里 stick sth. in/into/on 把粘在,贴在上be stuck in/into 陷入,困在里 stick in/into/through插入,刺入,戳入stick to/on 粘在,贴在上 stick to sth.坚守, 固守, 遵循,不放弃stick out (使)突出, 非常醒目, 突出 stick up 向上突起,竖起stick at sth. 坚持不懈 stick together团结在一起,站在一起stick up for为辩护, 支持, 拥护Strugglestruggle to do sth. 艰难地, 挣扎地做 struggle for 为而斗争struggle out of 艰难地从中爬出来 struggle on 挣扎着, 坚持下去 struggle towards/into 艰难地行进struggle with/against 与斗争, 搏斗(说明:+with还有与共肩战斗的意思, 有点WS, 视语境而定)Sensein a sense 从某种意义上来说 in no sense决不是, 决非i- 配套讲稿:
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