沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(四)B卷.doc
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沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(四)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) (共1题;共15分)1. (15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Finding a way on my ownHenry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died.His mother found it1to provide for a large family.Still,she decided to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the2he needed.At one time,Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class.3the book was so expensive that his mother couldnt afford it.He was very upset about this and went to bed with a4heart,thinking about what could be done to get the book.As soon as he woke up in the morning.he found that a heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard.Ah,he said to himself,every problem brings a5for some people.He rose up,ran quickly to his 6house and offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk.His offer was accepted.After he finished this work and received his7 , he went to another neighbor and offered the same service.Then he went to several other houses8he had enough money to buy the grammar book.When school began,Henry was in his seat,there the9 boy, ready to begin studying with his new book.From then on,Henry always did well in all of his classes,because if he was10,he always had a strong will,and could always find a way out.(1)A . easy B . different C . hard (2)A . toys B . books C . grammar (3)A . But B . And C . Or (4)A . light B . heavy C . Soft (5)A . solution B . difficulty C . way (6)A . classmates B . familys C . neighbors (7)A . idea B . pay C . offer (8)A . though B . unless C . until (9)A . poorest B . oldest C . happiest (10)A . in service B . in trouble C . in silence 二、 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) (共1题;共15分)2. (15分)完形填空 Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to 1One morning, Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for2. He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk and said, The task is to shoot the toy bird 3.The students stood in a line quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps 4, put the arrow on the string (弦), drew the bow (弓 ) and aimed at the toy bird.Whats 5the bird? asked Souanis Kim suddenly.The blue sky, Sandy answered.Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students 6what the teachers meaning was, but none of them asked.The 7was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was ready to shoot the arrow, Souanis Kim asked him the 8question.I see the trunk and the leaves, answered Keston. Souanis Kim 9and asked Keston to stand aside, too.The third one was Jobes. Just 10he was drawing the bow, Souarus Kim asked, Whats over the bird, Jobes? Jobes stared at the toy bird and said, I have seen 11but the toy bird.Great! said Souanis Kim. Then he shouted,12! Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell.The students 13with one voice. Souanis Kim looked at the 14students and said seriously, Remember: When an archer is showing, he must have only the 15but nothing else.(1)A . them B . her C . him D . his (2)A . playing B . beating C . resting D . training (3)A . down B . up C . on D . through (4)A . inward B . toward C . backward D . forward (5)A . over B . below C . inside D . behind (6)A . explained B . expected C . wondered D . believed (7)A . first B . next C . third D . last (8)A . same B . different C . usual D . special (9)A . shouted B . cried C . worried D . smiled (10)A . as B . since C . after D . until (11)A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing (12)A . Shut up B . Takeoff C . Look out D . Go ahead (13)A . offered B . explained C . cheered D . accepted (14)A . tired B . surprised C . annoyed D . relaxed (15)A . sky B . bow C . goal D . bird 三、 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) (共4题;共40分)3. (10分)阅读理解 Mc DonaldsIf you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can go to the Mc Donalds. You can also take it home to eat.Hamburger: $1.5 eachFrench fries: $ 1 each bagFried chicken leg: $ 2 each (on weekdays)$ 1.5 each (on weekends)Telephone: 7645321Cici Dessert HouseAfter dinner, would you like some dessert? Please come to Cici Dessert House. The dessert is great. And also you can enjoy music here.Strawberry ice cream: 7 RMB eachOrange juice: 5 RMB each glassGreen tea: 10 RMB each cup Telephone: 3678905Jiahe Dumpling HouseDo you like eating dumplings? Please come to Jiahe Dumpling House. There are different kinds of dumplings and they are really nice.Beef and onion dumplings: 10 yuan for 20.Chicken and tomato dumplings: 10 yuan for 30.Telephone: 3227228Lanzhou Noodle RoomIn China, many people like noodles for lunch. In our room, you can eat two kinds of noodles.Chicken and cabbage noodles:10 yuan for a small bowl16 yuan for a large bowlEgg and tomato noodles: 8 yuan for a small bowl12 yuan for a large bowlTelephone: 4876590(1)How much is each fried chicken leg on Saturday? A . $1.5.B . $2.C . $2.5D . $3(2)You can call _ if you like eating noodles. A . 7645321B . 3227228C . 4876590D . 3678905(3)If you eat two small bowls of egg and tomato noodles, you need to pay_. A . ¥10.B . ¥16.C . ¥20D . ¥25(4)Which of the following is true? A . You can call 3227228 for some orange juice.B . You can enjoy music in Cici Dessert House.C . Green tea is 5 RMB each cup on Sunday.D . You can have beef and tomato noodles in Lanzhou Noodle Room.4. (10分)阅读理解 Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village. The boy was goodlooking but his sister was not. One day they found a mirror(镜子)and they saw what they looked like for the first time. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, How handsome I am! I look nicer than you! The girl didnt like what her brother said and gave him a hard push. Go away! she said angrily. Their father saw what was happening, He went up to them and said to the boy, You must always be good as well as look good. Then the father said to the girl, My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please(使愉快)them, everyone will love you. It doesnt matter that you are not as good looking as your brother. (1)Once a boy and his little sister lived in a small _. A . cityB . townC . village(2)The boy and his sister saw what they looked like in the mirror for the _ time. A . firstB . secondC . third(3)The girl didnt like what her _ said. A . auntB . brotherC . mother(4)Father told the boy to be good as well as look _. A . goodB . youngC . ugly(5)The underlined word matter in Paragraph 2 means _in Chinese. A . 麻烦B . 问题C . 要紧5. (10分)阅读理解 China successfully launched its new heavylift carrier rocket(重型运载火箭) Long March V at 8:43 pm Beijing time, on Nov. 3, 2016. It is the second launch from the Wenchang Launch Centre.The rocket, which looked much fatter than other Long March rockets, was launched from the Wenchang Launch Centre in south Chinas Hainan Province, About 30 minutes later, it was successfully sent into an orbit(轨道) about 2, 000 km above the earth.The major purposes of the task are to check the design and performance of the new rocket and test the rockets flight program. The successful launch has made China from a major player in space to a major power in space. The successful launch shows that China has become a real space power in the world.The Long March V is a large, two-stage(二级的) rocket and one of Chinas largest carrier rockets. Its carrying capacity is about 2. 5 times that of the present Long March rockets, which is up to 25 tons.The rocket is about 57 metres long. It has eight liquid oxygen rocket engines in four boosters(助推器), two liquid oxygen engines in the first stage and two small liquid oxygen engines in the second stage.The new rocket is of great meaning as Chinas space program. With the heavy lift carrier rocket, China can send more astronauts to the space station and get prepared for exploring the Moon and Mars.(1)The rocket was launched from _. A . the Jiuquan Launch CentreB . the Wenchang Launch CentreC . the Taiyuan Launch CentreD . the Xichang Launch Centre(2)China launched the rocket in order to _. A . check the design and performance of the new rocketB . repair the rockets flight programC . become a real space power in the worldD . explore the Moon and Mars(3)The underlined word capacity in the fourth paragraph probably means_ in Chinese. A . 人数B . 时间C . 长度D . 能力(4)How long is the rocket? A . About 2.5 metres.B . About 25 metres.C . About 57 metres.D . About 100 metres.(5)Where does the passage probably come from? A . A travel magazine.B . A science book.C . A news report.D . A picture book.6. (10分)阅读理解 There is an old saying in English, Laughter is the best medicine. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects(作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins( 内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system that is the system which fights infection(感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group-in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists(精神病学) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.(1)We learn from the first paragraph that laughter . A . is good for ones healthB . has something to do with some illnessC . has been studied long sinceD . has no effect on the body(2)Doctors have found that laughter . A . keeps down blood pressureB . has similar effects to physical exerciseC . decreases the heart rateD . increases stress(3)Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage? A . It makes pain less.B . It exercises the body.C . It improves the bodys immune system.D . It can cure cancer.(4)In a laughter clinic doctors . A . laugh at their patientsB . encourage their patients to laughC . smile when they dont feel like laughingD . never stop laughing(5)The writers attitude(态度) towards laughter is . A . criticalB . doubtfulC . positiveD . negative四、 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) (共1题;共5分)7. (5分)根据短文内容,完成表格。 I am Paul. I am in the classroom. Whats under the teachers desk?Its a black schoolbag. Who lost the schoolbag? Lets look at the things in it. This is a pencil box with a pen, a ruler and two pencils in it. This is a Chinese book. I always have my name on my books. But I cant see a name on it. I get(取)the math(数学)book from the schoolbag and have a look. There is no name on it, either(也). How about the music(音乐)book? Let me see. Here is a photo in this book. This is Sally, but I dont know the other two girls in the photo. Is this Sallys schoolbag? I am not sure. I will call Sally and phone her about the lost schoolbag.A lost schoolbagWherePaul found the schoolbag _.The ruler is_.The photo is_.WhatIn all, Paul has a look at three books. But he cant see _on them.WhoPaul can see _ girls in the photo. But he isnt sure who lost the schoolbag.五、 单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分) (共6题;共6分)8. (1分)根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 (1)她坐你和我之间。She sits _ you and _.(2)我们教室前面有一棵树。There is a tree_our classroom.(3) 请问,我怎样能到达邮局?Excuse me, how can I _ _ the post office?(4)你必须照管好你的东西。You must _your things.(5)每年很多人在交通事故中丧失生命。Every year many people _in traffic accidents.9. (1分)Once u_ a time, there was a girl called Goldilocks. 10. (1分)Let us know if you are_(不能做某事) to come. 11. (1分)He is recording in the s_of the radio station. 12. (1分)She will buy a flat c_to her office. 13. (1分)Please_(归还)the books to the library on time. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(共7小题;每小题2 (共7题;共14分)14. (2分)这里将会建一个新的降落场。你将会看到很多飞机飞过。 A new _ _ will be built here. And you will see many planes flying by.15. (2分)We should try our best to save _. ( 濒危动物 )16. (2分)经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题。 The manager solved the problem for the customer_. 17. (2分)汤姆问我用了多少钱买这部电脑。 Tom asked me _ _ I _ _ the computer.18. (2分)我对英语感兴趣。 I_English. 19. (2分)我想和李清交谈一下。I want to_Li Qing.20. (2分)科学和技术正在快速地发展。 _and _are developing very quickly.七、 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) (共1题;共15分)21. (15分)以“My best friend”为题写一篇介绍你朋友的作文。 要求:用完表格中所有信息,省略号部分自行发挥。词数不少于80词,注意书写。姓名Mike学校St. Pauls School年级8外貌方脸,由于太多的家庭作业而戴眼镜,高且强壮,总是面带微笑性格及具体事例乐于助人,经常;风趣,经常;诚实,能保守秘密学校生活男女合校,学校每天8点开始,3点结束最喜欢的学科:数学、物理各种各样的课外活动和俱乐部,可以未来计划My best friendMike is one of my best friends. 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) (共1题;共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) (共1题;共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) (共4题;共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) (共1题;共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分) (共6题;共6分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(共7小题;每小题2 (共7题;共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) (共1题;共15分)21-1、- 配套讲稿:
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