目标英语九年级第一至五单元语法、短语、句型详解.ppt
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Grammar Tasks Phrases Sentences ReviewofUnit1 5 一 Grammar1 动名词的用法 1 动名词兼有动词和名词的特征 由动词加 ing构成 2 用法A 作主语Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalot B 作宾语Now IamenjoyinglearningEnglish ThanksforsendingmetheE mail C 作定语Ithinkthatdoingalotoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecrets 2 usedto的用法 主语 usedto 动词原形 其它 这个句型结构表示过去的习惯 暗示现在已无此习惯 usedto do be 名 形 其否定形式是主语 didn tuseto 动原问句形式为 Did 主语 useto 反意疑问句 主语 usedto did 主语 和usedto相关的其它句型 get beusedtodoing习惯于做 beusedtodo被用来 3 简单的被动语态 当主语是动作的承受者时 应用被动语态 一般现在时被动语态 主语 is am are 过去分词一般过去时被动语态 主语 was were 过去分词一般将来时被动语态 主语 willbe 过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态 主语 情态动词 be 过be 过去分词 4 allow句型 1 allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事Wedonotallowpeopletosmokeinthehall 2 allowdoing允许做某事Theteacherdoesn tallowmakingnoise 3 beallowedtodo被允许做某事Weareallowedtowatch Outlook everyday 4 shouldbeallowedtodo应被允许做某事Weshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes 5 虚拟语气 构成 主句 主语 would 动原从句 if 主语 过去式 be动词一律用were 其它 用法 A 表示与事实相反的假设B 表示不可能实现的事情C 用于提建议 6 提建议句型总结 1 Ithinkyoushould coulddo 2 Youhadbetterdo 3 IfIwereyou Iwoulddo 4 Whatabout Howaboutdoing 5 Whynotdo Whydon tyoudo 7 表示推断的情态动词 1 can t 0 2 might could may 20 80 3 must100 A 名词Hemustbeaboy B 物主代词ItmustbeMary s mine ItmustbeMary sbook C 形容词Shemustbeverysad D be doingShemustbedoinghishomework 这几个表示推测的情态动词后面可接 二 Topics话题 1 Learninghowtolearn 学会怎样学习 2 Howwehavechanged 谈论过去的习惯及描述人物特征 3 Talkaboutrules agreeanddisagree 谈论规章 制度及同意或不同意 4 Talkaboutimaginarysituations 谈论虚拟的情景 5 Makeinferences 对可能的情况进行推断 三 Phrases主要词组 unitone 1 makevocabularylists 2 makeflashcards 3 studyforatest 4 ask forhelp 5 practiceconversationswithfriends 6 readaloudtopracticepronunciation 7 improvethespeakingskills 8 too to 9 memorizethewordsofpopsongs 10 feeldifferently 11 jointheEnglishclub 12 endup with doing 13 doasurvey 14 watchEnglish languageTV 15 makemistakesingrammar 提高口语能力太 而以致于不能做记忆流行歌曲的歌词感觉不同加入英语俱乐部以 结束做调查看英语电视出语法错误 16 getthepronunciationright 17 firstofall 18 tobeginwith 19 lateron 20 beafraidtodo 21 makecompletesentences 22 takealotofgrammarnotes 23 enjoylearningEnglish 24 havetroubledoingsth 把读音弄准首先 第一首先过后害怕做做完整的句子记大量的语法笔记喜欢学英语做某事有麻烦 25 lookupthewordsinadictionary 26 thiskindofpaper 27 speakEnglishasasecondlanguage 28 beashamedof 29 behindthetimes 30 becomeanexpertat 31 spend on 32 giveup 33 inthefuture 查字 词 典这种纸把英语当做第二语言来说对 感到羞愧过时成为 的专家在 上花费放弃在将来 1 usedto 2 beafraidof 3 playthepiano 4 beinterestedin 5 speakinfrontofagroup 6 beterrifiedof 7 sleepwiththelighton 8 allthetime 9 chewgum 10 chatwithsb 过去常常害怕 弹钢琴对 感兴趣在人群面前讲话 极为 害怕 开着灯睡觉一直吃口香糖和某人聊天 Unit2 11 inthelastfewyears 12 sendmessages 13 beableto 14 bemadeupof 15 soundlike 16 standfor 17 can tstopdoingsth 18 insteadof 在过去的几年里发信息能够由 组成的听起来像代表 禁不住做某事代替 Unit3 1 shouldbeallowedto 2 havepart timejobs 3 gettheearspierced 4 stopwearingthatsillyearring 5 choosemyownclothes 6 cleanup 7 failatest 8 passthetest 应该被允许 做兼职工作扎耳眼停止戴那种傻的耳坠挑选我自己的衣服收拾干净测验不及格通过测试 9 bestrictinsth 10 bestrictwithsb 11 theotherday 12 gettodoingsth 13 concentrateon 14 learnalotfromeachother 15 atpresent 16 haveanopportunitytodosth 17 atleast 对某事严格对某人严格要求有一天着手做 集中精力于 相互学到很多知识近来有做某事的机会至少 18 taketimetodosth 19 feelsleepy 20 haveadayoff 21 chatonlinewithfriends 22 infact 23 aswellas 24 beproudof takepridein 花时间做某事感到困倦休一天假网上和朋友聊天事实上而且 也 以 为骄傲 1 give tocharities 2 buysnacks 3 wonthelottery 4 medicalresearch 5 benervous 6 whatif 7 getpimples 8 letmehaveone 9 speakinpublic 10 withoutpermission 把 给慈善机构买零食彩票中奖医疗研究紧张即使 又会怎么样呢 起疙瘩让我有一个在公共场合讲话未经允许 Unit4 11 introduceoneself 12 not intheslightest 13 plentyof 14 beeasytogetalongwith 15 wouldrather than 16 Englishspeechcontest 17 letsb down 18 millionsofpeople 19 gethurt 20 stop fromdoing 自我介绍一点也不许多 足够的容易相处宁愿 也不愿 英语演讲比赛使某人失望数百万人受伤阻止 做某事 Unit5 1 belongto 2 callthepolice 3 findsomethingstrange 4 escapefrom 5 anoceanof 6 becarefulof 7 useup 8 pretendtodo 属于 报警找到奇怪的东西从 逃走无尽的 用不完的当心 用完假装做 Unit1 1 Howdoyoustudyforatest Istudybylisteningtocassettes 2 HowdoyoulearnEnglish Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup 3 DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud Yes Ido 四 Mainsentences主要句型 Unit2 1 Iusedtobeafraidofthedark 2 Mariousedtobeshort 3 Youusedtohavelonghair didn tyou 4 Didyouusetohavestraighthair Yes Idid 5 Didyouusetoplaythepiano No Ididn t Unit3 1 Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwithfriends Idisagree Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework 2 Sixteen year oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive Idisagree Theyaren tseriousenoughatthatage 3 Doyouthinksixteen year oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight No Idon t Unit4 1 Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonalottery I dgiveittocharities 2 IfIwereyou I dwearashirtandtie 3 IfIwereyou I dtakeanumbrella 4 whatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent 1 Whosenotebookisthis ItmustbeNing s Ithashernameonit 2 WhoseFrenchbookisthis ItcouldbeAli s ShestudiesFrench 3 Whoseguitaristhis ItmightbelongtoAlice Sheplaystheguitar 4 WhoseT shirtisthis Itcan tbeJohn s It smuchtoosmallforhim Unit5 Therebe 名词 doingsth Thereisabirdsinginginthetree Thereareafewchildrenflyingkitesinthepark Therearesomanystudents basketball A playB areplayingC playingD toplay C 祈使句 and 简单句 可以用if改为含有条件状语从句的复合句 Letmetry andI llunderstand Ifyouletmetry I llunderstand Studyhard andyouwillcatchupwithothers Ifyoustudyhard you llcatchupwithothers 祈使句 or 状语从句 也可用if改为含有条件状语从句的复合句 if从句要用否定式 Bequick oryou llbelateforschool Ifyouarenotquick you llbelateforschool Becareful oryou llbedangeroustocrosstheroad Ifyouarenotcareful you llbedangerousto ratherthan宁愿常用于平行结构中 I dcallitbrownratherthanblack I dprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter Idecidedtowriteratherthantotelephone B Theseshoesarecomfortable pretty A thanB ratherthanC alsoD prefer Americanyoungpeoplewouldrather advicefromstrangers A getB togetC getsD got A too to 太 而不能 可以和so that 或 not enough todo句型替换 TheyoungmanistoostupidtounderstandwhatIsaid Theyoungmanissostupidthathecan tunderstandwhatIsaid TheyoungmanisnotcleverenoughtounderstandwhatIsaid Hewalkedveryslowly Hecouldn tcatchupwiththeothers so that too to notenough todo Hewalkedsoslowlythathecouldn tcatchupwiththeothers Hewalkedtooslowlytocatchupwithothers Hedidn twalkfastenoughtocatchupwiththeothers 疑问词 doyouthink believe suppose guess 陈述语序插入语疑问句的句型 Whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbechanged Whendoyoubelieveweshouldstartoutthisevening 你认为我的小狗到哪去了 你认为我们今天晚上应该什么时间出发 Wheredoyouguessmydoghasgone So Igotupatsixtoday So mysister Heisfondofmusic So MarkandTed 表示 也或 也不 be is was be动词can may must 情态动词do did have will 助动词 Ihavehadbreakfast So mybrother 主语 NeitherNor Mikecan trunveryfast mybrother Shewon tdoit herfriends Thebookisn tmine thosepens did are has Neithercan Neitherwill Neitherare 1 IfJanegoesthere sodoIB sowillIC nordoID norwillI 2 Itisverycoldtoday A SoitisB SoisitC ItissoD Suchisti B A usedtodosomething过去 常常 做某事否定式 didn tusetodo usedn ttodo疑问式 Did usetodo Used todo get beusedtosth doingsth 习惯于某事 做某事 Heusedtogotoschoolbybike Heis getsusedtowalkingtoschoolnow beusedtodosth forsth 被用来做某事 Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper 他习惯了步行去学校 木头可以用来做纸 I inthelibrarynow usedtostudyB usedtostudyingC amusedtostudyingD amusedtostudy C inthepast过去时inthepast recent last 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