中国传统节日介绍英文版.ppt
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中国传统ChineseTraditionalFestivals 节日 张俊豪 Chinesefestivals Mid autumnDay Thespringfestival ChineseTraditionalFestivals SpringFestival 春节 TheLanternFestival 元宵节 Tomb sweepingDay 清明节 Thedragonboatfestival 端午节 Mid AutumnDay 中秋节 TheDoubleNinthFestival 重阳节 DoubleSeventhFestival 七夕节 Wintersolstice 冬至 TheLabaFestival 腊八节 SpringFestivalIntroduction TheSpringFestivalisalsocalledthelunarcalendar Itisaceremonious 隆重的 andnoisiestancienttraditionfestivalinourcountry TheSpringFestivalhasalonghistory Alsohasalotofvariouslegends 传说 Customs PasteSpringFestivalCouplets贴春联 ReuniondinneroftheNewyeareve年夜饭 TheSpringFestivalGala春节联欢晚会 PayNewYear scall拜年 LionDanceandDragonDance舞龙舞狮 NewYearpaintings年画 Paper cuts剪纸 Customs PasteSpringFestivalCouplets 贴春联 Thelunarcalendarnewyearorigin hasthebasis alsoisrichandpicksthevariedfabletobepossibletotrace 追溯 toseveralmillenniumsbefore Mostisfamousis theyearbeast fable Theyearbeast isacruelterriblewildanimal ancienttimesthepersonbelieved yearbeast whenlunarNewYear sEvenightcancomeouteatstheperson Thefable theyearbeast extremelyfearsred theflameandthemixedsound thepeoplepastetheredpaperinthegate andselectsthetorchallnight issettingofftheartillerycandle avoids theyearbeast Toseconddayearlymorning hascongratulated thesoundtotheear intheairdoesnotfilltheairisdefeating theyearbeast thevictoryandtherebirthjoy Customs NewYearpaintings年画 Paper cuts剪纸 Customs ReuniondinneroftheNewyeareve年夜饭 TheSpringFestivalGala春节联欢晚会 Customs PayNewYear scall拜年 LionDanceandDragonDance舞龙舞狮 Tomb sweepingDay 清明节 Introduction Origin Customs QingMingisatimetorememberthedeadandthedearlydeparted Moreimportant itisaperiodtohonourandtopayrespecttoone sdeceasedancestorsandfamilymembers Becauseitreinforcestheethicoffilialpiety QingMingisamajorChinesefestival Origin Briefintroduction Customs QingMingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZiTui wholivedinShanxiprovincein600B C LegendhasitthatJiesavedhisstarvinglord slifebyservingapieceofhisownleg Whenthelordsucceededinbecomingtherulerofasmallprincipality heinvitedhisfaithfulfollowertojoinhim However Jiedeclinedhisinvitation preferringtoleadahermit slifewithhismotherinthemountains Origin Briefintroduction Customs BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire Tohisconsternation Jiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburnttodeath TocommemorateJie thelordorderedallfiresineveryhometobeputoutontheanniversaryofJie sdeath Thusbeganthe coldfoodfeast adaywhennofoodcouldbecookedsincenofirecouldbelit Customs Origin Briefintroduction QingMingFestivalisatimeofmanydifferentactivities amongwhichthemainonesaretombsweeping takingaspringouting flyingkites Someotherlostcustomslikewearingwillowbranchesontheheadandridingonswingshaveaddedinfinitejoyinpastdays Thefestivalisacombinationofsadnessandhappiness perhapsbittersweet Customs Origin Briefintroduction QingMingDuMu TangDynasty QingMingusuallycomeswithrainydays清明时节雨纷纷Passengersonthewayarefullofsoreness路上行人欲断魂IaskaBuffaloboyfortaverntoreleasemysadness借问酒家何处有Hepointstothevillagecoveredbyapricotblossoms牧童遥指杏花村 Origin Introduction HistoricalmaterialabouttheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestival therearemanydifferentversions fourinfluential thefirstisthatthesummersolsticecustoms ThesecondisthatDragonBoatFestivalfromtheXiaandShangDynastiesthatderivedfromtheancienttimesWuyuenationaldragontotemworship Third theDragonBoatFestivalandtheancient BadMoon and evilday linked finalsay mostacceptedviewthattheDragonBoatFestivaltocommemorateQuYuan Origin Hangingcalamus 菖蒲 wormwood 艾草 Everyfamilyinthehousehangingcalamusandthewormwoodinordertowardoffevil Drinkwine medicinebath Peopledrinkingsoakedwithrealgarorcalamustincture thebluegrasstormentwaterjuicebathillnessesinadditiontotheepidemic TheDragonBoataccessories PeoplewithallkindsoftrinketsassymbolofexorcismNourishing Forexample evilforgoodmoney Introduction DragonBoatFestival theendofthesection theendofthefive weighingfivecallinMay daughtersection thebathLanFestivalsaid isoneoftheoldestChinesetraditionalfestival ProveAccordingtoscholars theDragonBoatFestivalisthelatestintheSpringandAutumnPeriodalreadyexists sofar 20 000yearsofhistory TheDoubleSeventhFestival onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth isatraditionalfestivalfullofromance ItoftengoesintoAugustintheGregoriancalendar Long longago therewasanhonestandkind heartedfellownamedNiuLang Cowhand Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasachild Laterhewasdrivenoutofhishomebyhissister in law Sohelivedbyhimselfherdingcattleandfarming Oneday afairyfromheavenZhiNu WeaverMaid fellinlovewithhimandcamedownsecretlytoearthandmarriedhim ThecowhandfarmedinthefieldandtheWeaverMaidwoveathome Theylivedahappylifeandgavebirthtoaboyandagirl Unfortunately theGodofHeavensoonfoundoutthefactandorderedtheQueenMotheroftheWesternHeavenstobringtheWeaverMaidback Withthehelpofcelestialcattle theCowhandflewtoheavenwithhissonanddaughter Atthetimewhenhewasabouttocatchupwithhiswife theQueenMothertookoffoneofhergoldhairpinsandmadeastroke OnebillowyriverappearedinfrontoftheCowhand TheCowhandandWeaverMaidwereseparatedonthetwobanksforeverandcouldonlyfeeltheirtears Theirloyaltytolovetouchedmagpies sotensofthousandsofmagpiescametobuildabridgefortheCowhandandWeaverMaidtomeeteachother TheQueenMotherwaseventuallymovedandallowedthemtomeeteachyearonthe7thofthe7thlunarmonth Hencetheirmeetingdatehasbeencalled QiXi DoubleSeventh TodaysometraditionalcustomsarestillobservedinruralareasofChina buthavebeenweakenedordilutedinurbancities However thelegendoftheCowhandandWeaverMaidhastakenrootintheheartsofthepeople Inrecentyears inparticular urbanyouthshavecelebrateditasValentine sDayinChina Asaresult ownersofflowershops barsandstoresarefullofjoyastheysellmorecommoditiesforlove TheMid AutumnFestival TheMid AutumnFestivalprobablybeganasaharvestfestival ThefestivalwaslatergivenamythologicalflavourwithlegendsofChang E thebeautifulladyinthemoon Onthatday almosteveryonelikestoeatmooncakes Mostfamilieshaveadinnertogethertocelebratethefestival Asayinggoes Themooninyourhometownisalmostalwaysthebrightestandroundest Manypeoplewholivefarawayfromhomeswanttogobacktohaveafamilyreunion 团聚 Howhappyitistoenjoythemooncakeswhileadmirethefullmoonwithyourfamilymembers AccordingtoChinesemythology theearthoncehad10sunscirclingoverit Oneday all10sunsappearedtogether scorchingtheearthwiththeirheat Theearthwassavedwhenastrongarcher HouYi succeededinshootingdown9ofthesuns Yistoletheelixiroflifetosavethepeoplefromhistyrannicalrule buthiswife Chang Edrankit ThusstartedthelegendoftheladyinthemoontowhomyoungChinesegirlswouldprayattheMid AutumnFestival Mid AutumnDayisatraditionalfestivalinChina Almosteveryonelikestoeatmooncakesonthatday Mostfamilieshaveadinnertogethertocelebratethefestival Asayinggoes Themooninyourhometownisalmostalwaysthebrightestandroundest Manypeoplewholivefarawayfromhomeswanttogobacktohaveafamilyreunion Howhappyitistoenjoythemooncakeswhilewatchingthefullmoonwithyourfamilymembers Guessinggame The Legend ofMid autumnFestival Customs WhatthecustomsofMid autumnFestivalimpressedyoudeeply Shareittous Playthegrassdragon 舞草龙 TheMid AutumnFestival iscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendar Itisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestocongregateandenjoythefullmoon anauspicioussymbolofabundance harmonyandluck AdultswillusuallyindulgeinfragrantmooncakesofmanyvarietieswithagoodcupofpipinghotChinesetea whilethelittleonesrunaroundwiththeirbrightly litlanterns fireDouxiang 烧斗香 puttheskylights 放天灯 planttheMid Autumn 树中秋 Fire dragonDance Doyouknowtheoriginofmooncake Themooncakessometimeslookliketheroundbrightmoon Nowadays themooncakesaremadeinallkindsofshapes That sall Thankyou- 配套讲稿:
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