高二英语上学期期末试卷(含答案)+高考满分作文:前行,我们的征途是星辰大海
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高二英语上学期期末试卷(含答案)+高考满分作文:前行,我们的征途是星辰大海英语试卷第一部分听力略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,第一节 10 小题,第二节 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)第一节AA year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift-7,000, a legacy (遗产) form their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially.“ says Dave. But the Fusses werent the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Doxens of other families were touched by the Hatches generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in other, it was more than 100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than 3 million-they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm. Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They thrived own(喜欢) comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase.Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldnt afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked you needed anything,“ says their friend Sand Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do go make you happier, and they would do them.“ Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches wish that their legacy-a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cent-should enrich the whole community (社区) and Ish and Arlene Hatchs story. Neighbors helping neighbors-that was Ish and Arlene Hatchs story.16. Which of the following is true of the Hatches?A. They had their children during the Great Depression B. They left the family farm to live in an old houseC. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs17. Why would the Hatches routinely go from store?A. They decided to open a storeB. They wanted to save money C. They couldnt afford expensive things D. They wanted to buy gifts for local kids18. According to Sand Van Weelden, the Hatches were _.A. understanding B. straightforwardC. childlike D. curious19. What can we learn from the text?A. The community of Alto was poor B. The summer camp was attractive to the parents C. Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy form the Hatches D. The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their exampleBWhen something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos fault.“ or “I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.“ It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success. Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person.You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well. This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.“ Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.20. According to the passage, winners _.A. deal with problems rather than blame others B. meet with fewer difficulties in their byes C. have responsible and able colleagues D. blame themselves rather than others21. When problems occur, winners take them as _.A. excuses for their failures B. barriers to greater power C. challenges to their colleagues D. chances for self-development22. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Winners Secret. B. A Winners Problem. C. A Winners Opportunity. D. A Winners Achievement.CIf you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeares play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, which was written by H.G.Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept oftime travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined byWells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called“wormholes”,which could be used as shortcuts to otherperiodsEinsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship-going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple taskEven if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfath-er killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being bornIf the time traveler was not born, how would he travel back in time?And would you really like to visit the future In H.G. Wells book,the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs.He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角). If thats whats in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all23. The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show_APeoples interest in time travelBthe special feature of the bookCthe long history of time travelDthe contribution of H.G. Wells24. Einsteins and Hawkings theories_Ahave similarities in many waysBpush the invention of the first spaceshipChave proved wrong by some time travelersDsuggest the possibility to invent the time machine25 .In Paragraph 4,“grandfather paradox”probably refers to the idea that_Athe traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherBthe traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherCthe grandfathers death makes the travelers birth impossibleDThe reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness第二节One very important component of optimism is gratitude or feeling grateful. In fact, there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened sense of well-being. Appreciate all the positives in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what youre grateful for. _26_Feeling down? Instead of feeling sorry for yourself waiting for the universe to throw you a bone, try acting like youre happyeven if you arent. A sincere smile and a forced smile will cause the same chemical reactions in your brain, so you can actually fool your mind into feeling better by making it react chemically as if things were going well. _27_ Reassure (使安心)yourself that everything is good even if you dont feel it.“_28_ If youre stuck in traffic, then everything else must be going horribly too,” says Anne Parker, a wellness counselor. By blowing negative events out of proportion, youre setting yourself up for feeling down all day. Instead, acknowledge that youre stuck in traffic, but also bring to mind something good, like the beautiful scenery outside the window. That way, youll get in the habit of forbidding negative circumstances from blanketing your whole day.Swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goals leading to happiness, but they take time to achieve. _29_ You may even end up admitting that you have been defeated. However, if you focus on the small milestones that occur along the way, you will feel positive about your progress, which will give you the strength to keep going._30_ Try making someone elses day better. A report by United Health care and Volunteer Match found that volunteers are 72% more likely to characterize themselves as optimistic compared with non-volunteers. Plus, 89% of volunteers say that volunteering has improved their sense of well-being, and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life.A. Want to give your attitude a lift?B. Try to enrich your social life.C. Act in an optimistic waysmile, laugh, tell a joke.D. People tend to think in an either-or way.E. By remembering the pleasant things in your life, you can actually turn a negative attitude around.F. By focusing on not having accomplished them yet, you will start to feel down on yourself.G. Youll fail to appreciate more important things in your life.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 30 分)第一节,完型填空About 10 years ago I taught a group of children to sail. They were bright, enthusiastic and as keen to _31_ life as any other child. All, _32_ , had a serious disability. Three were in_ 33_ , one was nearly blind and two were only able to walk with difficulty due to cerebral palsy (脑瘫).The seventh little boy I will _34_ forget. I will call him Matthew. He too had cerebral palsy and was very badly affected. His hands and arms were both ugly _35_ the disease. His back was bent. His face was twisted and his legs did not work. Even his laughter was more like a _36_. To speak, Matthew had the help of a letter board. _37_ , and with determination, he would point out with twisted hands, letter by letter, _38_ he wanted to say. Sometimes he would try to talk. His voice was so strange that even his _39_ caretaker could not understand most of his whispered growl (低吼声). Yet he was always bright and _40_ and loved to try everything his classmates were doing, both in the boat and in the classroom.One day the sailing centre was stricken by a storm and we decided to work in a classroom. All the children _41_ . Just like other children they all wanted to answer the questions I asked.Often they would loudly interrupt each other, _42_ to get an answer in before one of the others. But _43_ Matthew wanted to answer a question it was different. _44_ they all quieted. Matthew whispered and gestured at his board. They waited. Matthew struggled with persistence until the answer was _45_. Then, if I did not understand, 46 of the other children would work with him until the answer was _47_. When Matthew had answered his question the children were, almost magically, transformed back into a group of noisy and enthusiastic children.I learned the biggest lesson in my life from them. All of these children were heroes in their own _48_ . At just fourteen years old, these disabled children had learned to afford care, _49_ and help to someone less fortunate than themselves. _50_ the rest of the world were able to learn the same lesson, prejudice, violence and intolerance would be gone.31. A. treat B. enjoy C. live D. spend32. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. anyway33. A. bed B. trouble C. wheelchairs D. shape34. A. rarely B. often C. never D. seldom35. A. by B. to C. at D. from36. A. smile B. song C. trick D. cough37. A. Swiftly B. Slowly C. Gently D. Proudly38. A. what B. which C. that D. how39. A. careful B. clever C. constant D. patient40. A. upset B. cheerful C. lucky D. shy41. A. ran away B. dropped out C. attended to D. joined in42. A. trying B. refusing C. avoiding D. denying43. A. before B. when C. since D. after44. A. All the time B. All of a sudden C. Not in the least D. With no doubt45. A. laughed at B. turned down C. spelled out D. taken in46. A. each B. neither C. either D. one47. A. gone B. close C. clear D. complete48. A. way B. world C. time D. class49. A. calmness B. respect C. disability D. confidence50. A. Even if B. Not until C. Now that D. If only第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)There are two primary choices in life: to accept conditions as they exist, or accept responsibility for changing them. Many people are constantly waiting for their life to start. They always say, “When I am older I will 51._” In a few years, I will do that. They think the life they 52._(experience) is boring and 53._(mean). who has never considered 54._ or herself as worthless and unattractive?All of us may suffer 55._(dress) and frustration, lose guidance and support, and need aids 56._(physical), emotionally, or spiritually. Just think like this way: This too shall pass. Horrible feelings I am will eventually go away. I need to stop feeling so sorry for myself and actually want to change. I am 57._incredibly lucky person 58._ has come from a family who love and support my whole life. I had to be the one to make the decision 59._ (change) my way of thinking. All the good things and all the wonderful people in my life would pass eventually too. While I am feeling miserable, my life is still going on and I am missing out on appreciating those precious 60._(moment).第四部分 写作 (共三节,满分 25 分)第一节 单词拼写 (共 10 题,每小题 0.5 分,满分 5 分)61. A_ by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm.62. The medical team, c_ of five doctors and ten nurses, has been sent to the disaster-stricken area.63. Can you telephone me at your c_ to arrange a meeting?64. The beauty of the West Lake is beyond d_, which caught the attention of many tourists.65. Easy to cook and time-saving, i_ noodles are quite popular among young people, despite its hidden harm to health.66. R_ speaking, we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject.67. Though l_ money, his parents managed to send him abroad for further study.68. With the g_ leading the way, we had no difficulty reaching our destination.69. Before you set out to climb the mountain, your shoelaces should be f_.70. Being late for some minutes, I s_ into the classroom when nobody was looking.第二节 课文填空 (共 10 题,每小题 0.5 分,满分 5 分)(略)第三节 应用文写作 (共 1 题,满分 15 分)假定你是李华,在你班学习一个月的美国男孩 Tom 不太适应这里的生活,请给他写一封信,内容包括:1、安慰;2、提建议;3、邀请参加你的生日宴会。注意:1、词数 80 左右2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Your sincerelyLi Hua参考答案阅读:CBAD ADA ADC ECDFA完型:BACCD DBACB DABBC DCABD语法:51. and; 52. are experiencing; 53. meaningless; 54. himself; 55. depression; 56. physically; 57. a; 58. who; 59. to change; 60. moments.单拼:61.Attracted; 62. consisted; 63.convenience; 64.describing; 65. instant; 66. Roughly; 67. lacking; 68. guide; 69. fastened; 70. slipped(完)高考满分作文:前行,我们的征途是星辰大海写给 2035 年 18 岁的一代人生于千禧之年,作为世纪之子,我们这一代乘中国发展之风,亲眼见证泱泱大国的崛起和飞跃。中国梦是历史的、现实的,也是未来的,是我们这一代的,更是下一代的。当你们打开这封在时光瓶里的信,你们已经成年,成为那个时代的希望,成为新时代中国冉冉升起的旭日。时代在变,我们几代人的征途都是星辰大海,从“观察世界”到“融入世界”,再到“影响世界”,我们几代青年的任务随着时代的不断发展也更加艰重。九层之台,起于累土,幸福的生活和中国更美好的未来是依靠我们几代人一同奋斗出来的。身为千禧之年出生的新时代青年,我想向十八年后的“再新一代”提出以下三点期待,希望你们不忘初心,坚持征途。一是关于爱国与使命。有人说,“青年有光明,中国便不黑暗”,我们是带着中华人民共和国国籍出生的,它就像我们的性别,我们的姓氏,是我们与生俱来的一部分,是我们无法更改的基本属性。我们用千百年传承下来的汉字谈论世界,我们因中华上下五千年的民族历史倍感自豪。2008 年,在汶川大地震这样不可抗拒的天灾下,举国上下我们 13 亿中国人全力抗灾;同年,13 亿中国人又一次为北京奥运会上全力付出的奥运健儿们献出热情的掌声。这是为什么?因为这是闪烁着光芒的爱国情怀。对每个国民而言,爱国是再朴素不过的情感,也是再自然不过的认同,更是再基本不过的责任。所以,我希望你们哪怕走过千山万水,都不要忘记来时的路。二是关于机遇与挑战。2017 年,十九大报告指出:青年一代有理想、有本领、有担当,国家就有前途,民族就有希望。我觉得十八年后,这句话仍然对你们适用。早在 2017 年,中国网民人数已达 7.72 亿,十八年后,那将是一个更加立体全面的信息时代,AI 会成为人类生活必不可少的工具和手段,这是机遇更是挑战。日本科幻小说家谷川流曾经说过:“真正的危机,不是机器人像人一样思考,而是人像机器一样思考。”乘着现代技术的迅猛发展的浪潮,我希望你们新一代勇于创新与探索,不忘前行。切勿将价值依附于高新技术,让自己缺乏独立的思考,成为“垮掉的信息时代青年”中的一个。三是关于奋斗与追梦。一代人有一代人的机遇,一代人也有一代人的奋斗。我们将面对的是市场的盲目冲刷和社会竞争的巨大压力,我们想要更好的生活,向往更丰盈的生命,这离不开我们几代青年人永不止息的奋斗。2020 年,我们将实现小康社会,2035 年,中国将实现社会主义现代化,作为千千万万中华儿女的一员,我们应该积极主动地去奋斗,找到属于自己实现人生价值的一条路,为中国总体前进目标铺平道路。无论是升学还是就业,大城市抑或是小城市,都定义不了你们的价值,唯有你们心中的格局和信念,才能刻画出属于自己的人生坐标。人生不是一道加减乘除的算术题,从来没有放诸四海而皆准的最优解,对于有理想同时实现自己社会价值和个人价值的你们来说,只要肯奋斗,条条大路皆通罗马。新一代的青年们,请你们记住,生命的酒杯,不可能总是盛满可口的甘醴,苦酒也是成长的滋味。无论前进的道路是荆棘丛生,还是山重水复,都请不忘初心,踏风前行,因为,我们的征途是星辰大海!- 配套讲稿:
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