it的用法强调句型.ppt
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It的用法 1 it作人称代词 代替前面提到的事物 2 it指代时间 季节 距离 3 it作形式宾语 常用在动词为think find make believe 结构中 4 it作形式主语 当动名词 不定式 从句作主语时 常用it作形式主语 5 常见的句型结构 如 can t couldn thelpitItiskindofsb todosth Review self study I him inthestreet met yesterday Imethiminthestreetyesterday Whomethiminthestreetyesterday Whomdidyoumeetinthestreetyesterday Wheredidyoumeethimyesterday Whendidyoumeethiminthestreet emphasise Itis 被强调部分 that who 将被强调的部分放在前面 其它部分置于that之后 被强调部分可以是主语 宾语 表语或状语 强调的主语如果是人 that可以由who换用 如果把这种句型结构划掉后 应该是一个完整无缺的句子 这也是与其它从句区别判断的方法 Discussthiskindofsentencestructureinpairs 强调划线部分 1 Marygavemethenewbook ItwasMarywho that gavemethenewbook 2 WewenttotheGreatWallthedaybeforeyesterday ItwasthedaybeforeyesterdaythatwewenttotheGreatWall 1 IwantyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish 2 WeheldaLeaguemeetingintheclassroom Rewritethefollowingsentencesasmanyasemphasis FinishExercise2onpage29 Questionform 考查强调句型的一般疑问句 特殊疑问句形式1 Wasitinfrontofthemarket theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday A whereB thatC whichD why2 Wasitwhathesaidorsomethingthathedid madeyoucrysosadly Sarah No notreally A whichB thatC whenD what 3 Canitbeinthedrawer youputyourkeys A whereB thatC whatD when4 Canitbeintherestaurant wehaddinnerlastSunday youleftyourwallet A where whereB where thatC that whereD that that5 AboutChinesefootball itmaybethepressurefromboththeclubsandthefans finallymakestheCFAcarryoutreformoftheChinesePremierLeague A whatB whoC whichD that6 isit hasmadeyoufeelsoupset A What thatB How whichC When whatD Which as 7 Whenwasit theNanhaiNo 1 thesunkenshipwasraisedfromtheseabed 0nDecember22 2007 A thatB whatC D which8 Wherewasit theearthquakebrokeoutyesterday InanItaliancity A whereB whichC howD that9 wasit theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace Totallybychance A What thatB How thatC When howD Where how 小结 高考并不单纯考查强调句型基本句式 以强调句型的特殊疑问句为例 基本结构为 特殊疑问词 is was it that 而特殊疑问词则要根据 究竟谁 到底在哪里 究竟怎么样 作选择 注意 not until用于It s that 改为强调结构 1 Themeetingwillnotbeginuntileveryoneisseated Itisnotuntileveryoneisseatedthatthemeetingwillbegin 考查notuntil用于强调句型1 Itwasn tuntilnearlyamonthlater Ireceivedthemanager sreply A sinceB whenC asD that2 Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowork howmuchtimeyouhadwasted A didyourealizeB thatyourealizedC didyounotrealizeD thatyoudidn trealize3 Wasn tituntilMichaelranintome herecognizedIwasoncehispartner A thenB whenC whichD that 小结 notuntil用于强调句型 应用陈述句句序 虽然表示时间 但用that不用when 考查强调句型中的主谓一致1 Itisyou ratherthanhe that fortheaccident A istoblameB aretoblameC isblameD areblame2 Itiseitheryouorhethat fortheaccident A istoblameB aretoblameC isblameD areblame3 Allthepassengerswereinjuredintheaccident No onlythreechildren A itwasB itwereC thereareD therewas 小结 强调句型中如果强调部分是句子的主语 则that后的谓语动词仍然和强调部分 句子的主语 在人称或单复数上保持一致 但强调句型仍用单数 Itis was 考查插入从句的强调句型命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句 插入语等 设置障碍 1 Wasitnearthebuilding ifImayask MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveadream A whereB whichC thatD when2 Itis heoftenfailsinexams makeshisparentsworriedabouthim A what thatB that whatC that thatD 不填 that 3 Itwas hesaid disappointedme A what thatB that thatC what whatD that what4 Itwasintherestaurant wehaddinnerlastSunday youleftyourwallet A where whereB where thatC that whereD that that 小结 如被强调部分是从句 除应用强调句型知识外 还应从相应的从句知识综合考虑 考查强调句型用于名词性从句1 Ireallydon tknow Ihadmymoneystolen A whenwasitthatB thatitwaswhenC whereitwasthatD itwaswherethat2 Whatdidshewanttoknow Tom Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment A whenwasitB itwaswhenthatC itwaswhenD whenitwasthat3 Howunhappyyourroommatelooks Yes buthe snotwillingtotellmewhatitis istroublinghim A whatB whichC asD that 4 Couldyoutellme itwas theaccidentoccurred A where thatB which thatC that whereD where which5 Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward anditdoesn tmatter thatI mtalkingto A whoisitB whoitisC itiswhoD itiswhom6 Why Ihavenothingtoconfess 坦白 Pleasetellme youwantmetosay A whatisitthatB whatitisthatC howisitthatD howitisthat 小结 考查名词性从句中强调句型我们应注意的是 1 陈述句句序 2 特殊疑问词位置 Good bye Thankyou- 配套讲稿:
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