2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修3《Module 5 Great people and Great Invention》word教案.doc
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2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修3Module 5 Great people and Great Inventionword教案 Teaching Aims:1. Knowledge and Skilla. To make them know something about some great people and inventions in ancient China such as :Confucius, Mencius , Mozi and their teaching thoughts.b. Enable the students to learn how to express their own opinions and how to give reasons.c. Enable Ss to express their opinions about philosophers.d. Learn how to describe a famous person in ancient China.e. Grasp the usage of defining attributive clause.2.Emotion and Valuesa. Cultivate their awareness of culture and the sense of pride to the motherland.b. To encourage the Ss to be active and cooperative in the class3. Cross-cultural awareness:a. Understand Chinese and foreign philosophers and their thought, culture, strengthen their awareness of culture.b. pare the Industrial Revolution in Europe and China, and enable them know the importance of creativity.4. Character-building:a. To arouse their curiosity of the great inventions both at home and abroad. And let them know the importance of being creative.Difficulties and Importance:a. Use the expressions of giving reasons freely.b. Help the students understand the text exactly and retell the text in students own words.b. Master the usage of attributive clause.Teaching Method:a. Task-based methodology b. municative ApproachTeaching Time:Five periods:Period 1 vocabulary and speakingFunction Giving a definitionPeriod 2 Reading and VocabularyPeriod 3 Grammar 1 Defining attributive clausesGrammar 2 Defining attributive clauses: of whom, in whichEveryday EnglishPeriod 4 Listening and Vocabulary SpeakingPeriod 5 Cultural cornerWritingTeaching Procedures:Period 1Step 1. Warming upLook at the pictures and answer the following questions. Q1. Who are they?Q2. What is their life-long career?Q3. How much do you know about them and their teachings?Suggested answers:1. They are Confucius, Mencius, and Mozi.2. They are private teachers.3. Open question.Step 2. Vocabulary.Know the meaning of the following words and use some of the words to plete the gaps.Equal importance look after philosopher philosophy Ruler state teachings thinker treat warIn ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to s_ explaining their p_ Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese p_ Confuciuss t_ influenced society for more than 2000 years. Other important t_ included Mencius and Mozi. All three teachers believed in the i_ of kindness and good government. Menciuss ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozis t_ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of w_ and believed that strong people should l_ weaker people.Suggested answers:1. state 2. philosophy 3. philosophers 4. teachings 5. thinkers 6. importance7. teachings 8. war 9. look afterStep 3 Read the passage above again and answer the following questions.Q1. Which ancient philosophers were mentioned in the passage?Q2. What did they all believe in?Q3. In what way were Confucius ideas different from Mozis ideas?Suggested ideas.1. Confucius, Mencius, and Mozi.2. They all believe in the importance of kindness and good government.3. Mozi hated the idea of war and believed that strong people should look after weaker people.Step 4 Read the following statements. Translate them into Chinese first and then tick the ideas that Confucius taught.1. Man is born good2. All human beings are equal.3. The family is important. We are members of a group.4. Treat others in the way you want to be treated.5. People are more important than rulers6. We should love all human beings.Suggested answers:1. 人之初性本善。2. 众生平等。3. 家庭重要,我们是群体的成员。4. 以其人之道还治其人之身。5. 民为贵,君为轻。6. 我们应爱所有的人。Confucius idea: 3, 4.Step 5 Function Giving Reasonsa. Presentation:I am tired today because I didnt sleep well last night.The reason why I am tired today is that I didnt sleep well last night.b. ExplanationHow to give reasons?because ,The reason why is(was) thatc. Practice7. we remember the ancient philosophers because their ideas are important.8. I bought the book because it is about philosophy.9. Mencius resigned because the ruler was not following his advice.10. Mozi hated the idea of war because he thought people should not kill each other.Suggested answers:1. The reason why we remember the ancient philosophers is that their ideas are important.2. The reason why I bought the book is that it is about philosophy.3. The reason why Mencius resigned was that the ruler was not following his advice.4. The reason why Mozi hated the idea of war was that he thought people shouldnt kill each other.Step 6. Discussion:1. Choose two ideas in Step 4 that you agree with most. Write one or two sentences explaining why.2. Say three things you know about Confucius.3. Say what you know about Mencius and Mozi.Homework:1. To get more information about great philosophers in ancient China from other resources.2. Preview the content of the passage in reading and vocabulary.Period 2Step 1 Pre-reading:Q1. How do people usually measure a countrys achievement?Q2. Why can “Education” measure a countrys achievement?Q3. What have you known about Confucius, Mencius, and Mozi?Q4. Can you translate the following sentences into Chinese? a. Where there are three men walking together, one of them is bound to be able to teach me something. b. What you do not want done to you, dont do to others. c. To study and not think is a waste; to think and not study is dangerous.Suggested answers:1. life expectancy; education; ine2. It is very important factor for the development of a country not only at present but also in ancient time and in future.3. open.4. a. 三人行,必有我师焉。b. 己所不欲,毋施于人。c. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。Step 2 While-reading:a. Skimming:Read the passage quickly and find the answer to the questions:Who are the three great persons that the writer is talking about? b. ScanningRead the passage quickly and try to find the answers.1. The Chinese people _for over 2,000 years. A. followed Confuciuss teachings B. influenced Confucius2. Mencius believed that people are _important than rulers. A. less B. more3. Mohism began _.A. in 476 BC B. by mozi4. Mozi did not agree with _. A. kindness B. war5. Mencius had important government positions, _.A. but Mozi did not B. and so did MoziSuggested answers:1. A 2. |B 3. B 4. B 5. Ac. Detailed-readingRead the passage carefully; and fill the form with the proper information.NameYear of BirthLength of livingBackgroundIdeas InfluenceConfuciusMenciusMoziSuggested answers:NameYear of BirthLength of livingBackgroundIdeasInfluenceConfucius551 BC721.States were at war with each other.2. There are many great philosopherskindness,duty; orderin society1. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2000 years2. The founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought.Mencius372 BC831. Came from poor family.2. Unusual clothes and behavior.kindness;people weremore important1. Every influential.2. Found the philosophy called MohismMozi476 BC861. His father died.2. Brought up by his mother.3. An important position in the government.men were equal;love for the weakThe book of MenciusStep 3 Post-readingEx1. Read the passage again, and then decide whether the following statements are true or false.1. Confucius lived in a country where there was no war a long time ago.2. Confucius was a philosopher whose influence has been the greatest for more than 2000 years.3. Mencius was a student taught by Confucius.4. Some rulers followed the advice which was given by Mencius.5. Mozi was a man who lived an unusual life.Suggested answers:1,3, 4, F 2, 5, TEx2. Reading prehension.1. Whose influence has been the greatest among all the philosophers of ancient China?A. Mencius B. Mozi C. Confucius D. Zhuangzi 2. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except_A. Kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty3. Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi?A. He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior.B. He hated the idea of war.C. All his beliefs were the same as Confucius.D. He believed all men were equal.4. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _.A. Mencius B.Confucius C. Mozi D. Xunzi 5. Which belief by Mozi was similar to that of Confucius?A. We should love all human beings.B. The government shouldnt treat people badly.C. We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves.D. The government was most important.6. Whats main idea of the passage?A. The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient.B. The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.7. Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived?A. Confucius- Mencius -Mozi B.Mencius-Mozi-Confucius C. Confucius-Mozi-Mencius D.Mozi- Mencius-Confucius8. From the text we can infer that_A. Only in time of war could philosophers produce great teaching.B. It was not easy to find a state where people would follow the thinkers teaching.C. Great philosophers must have been born in poor families.D. Influential philosophers wouldnt agree with each other.Suggested answers:1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B. 7. C 8. BStep 4. Language Explanations:【词条1】influence【课文原句】Confuciuss teachings influenced society for more than 2,000 years. (Page 43)【点拨】此处influence为动词,意思是“对有影响”,整句意为“孔子的学说影响了中国社会有两千多年”。如:My teacher influenced my decision to study art. 【词条2】stress, order 【课文原句】He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. (Page43)【点拨】stress 此处意为“强调,着重”,相当于emphasize。整句话意为“他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性”。如: He stressed the point that we should be punctual.【拓展】stress可作名词,有“压力;强调”之意。如:under the stress of 在的压力下;place / put / lay stress on 重视,强调。如:The boy stole the bread under the stress of huger.Our English teacher put particular stress on the important of reading English aloud.【点拨2】order此处意为“秩序,次序”。常见的搭配有:in order 按顺序,整齐;out of order 不整齐,状态混乱。如:Since the war broke out, the whole society was totally out of order.【拓展】order还可意为“命令;点(菜等);定货”,可作名词或动词。如:Its time we ordered dinner. May I have your order, please?【词条3】found【课文原句】Mozi founded the philosophy called mohism. (Page 43)【点拨】found此处意为“创立”。该句意为“墨子创立了墨家哲学”。如:The rich man founded a school for poor children in his hometown.【拓展】1.found on / unpon 意为“把建在上;基于”,常用于被动语态。如:This story isnt founded on fact at all.2.found的名词形式为foundation,意为“地基;基础”。如:lay the foundations of a building 给建筑物奠基。【词条4】bring up【课文原句】 His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. (Page 43)【点拨】bring up 此处意为“抚养、养育”。如:The old man has brought up three children. The boy was brought up by his aunt.【词条5】a time【课文原句】It was also a time when there were many great philosophers. (Page 43)【点拨】a time此处意为“一个时期,一段时间”。如:Its a time since I saw you last. 【拓展】time常见的搭配还有:1. at a time 每次,一次。常用于“数词at a time”的场合。如:He spoke two hours at a time. 2. at one time 过去某个时候,曾经。如:At one time I used to go swimming every Sunday. 3. at the same time 同时,一齐。如:Can a man both read and write at the same time?【词条6】be at war with【课文原句】Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. (Page43) 【点拨】at war意为“处于战争状态中”, be at war with意为“与处于战争状态中”,而at /in peace则是“处于和平状态,相安无事”的意思。如:The two country are always at war with each other these years.We hope all the countries in the world will be at peace forever. 【词条7】be similar to 【课文原句】Mengzi was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to that of Confucius.【点拨】be similar to是“和相似”的意思,“在方面相似”用be similar in。如: Shenzhen is similar to Hongkong in many ways. Gold is similar in color to brass.【拓展】 be the same as与相同;be different from与不同。如:His appearance is quite different from his elder brother.Ill get the same bicycle as I had before.Step 5. Discussion:Q1. What kind of conclusion can you draw after learning the philosophers of Ancient China?Q2. What should you do after knowing something about three great philosophers and their thoughts?Suggested answers:1. They all believed in the importance of kindness and good government. They were all teachers, thinkers and philosophies. Mozi hated the idea of war.2. Treasure them and learn from these ideas; develop the Chinese traditional virtues- to respect teachers and elders.Homework:1. Read the passage several times to get more familiar with the information in it.2. Write a biography of famous person in ancient China.Period 3 Step 1 Presentation:Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks with proper words.the redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is small.The apple which is green is big.the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyThe boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Declan.The boy who is strong is Declan.The boy who is clever is Declan.The boy who is naughty is Declan.Step 2 Explanations.概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有:when, where, why等。 1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。(1) who, whom, that。这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。如:He is the right actor I want to find for my film.(2) whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语。 若指物时,它可以同of which互换,互换时为:n + of which。如:Please pass me the book whose cover is torn. Please pass me the book the cover of which is torn.(3) which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如: Italy is a famous city which has a lot of great buildings.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,如: when, where, why,在从句中作状语。关系副词的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构。如: Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 3. 判断关系代词与关系副词 (1)用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面要求用关系代词作宾语;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词作状语。如: This is the mountain village where I visited last year. (错)This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. (对)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. (错)Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you. (对) (2) 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例句1 Is this museum _ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one分析 正确选项为D。该句变为肯定句为:This museum is _ you visited a few days ago.该句所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既作了主句的表语,又可作从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。例句2 Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held.A. where B. that C. which D. the one分析 正确选项为A。该句变为肯定句为:This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 该句中主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,也可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。如果C项中的which前面加in,也是正确选项。Step 3 Practices:Ex1. Join the following two sentences into one using attributive clause.1 The woman is a teacher.2 The woman lives next door.Which woman is a teacher?1. The boys are from Grade one. 2. The boys are playing basketball. The boys _are from Grade One.The boys _are playing basketball.1.The nurse is kind. 2.The nurse looks after my sister.The nurse _ is kindSuggested answers:1. The woman who lives next door is a teacher.2. who/that are playing basketball ; who/that are from Grade one3. who/that looks after my sisterEx2. Fill in the blanks with proper words.1. He married a poor girl _made his parents angry.2. He married a poor girl, _made his parents angry.3. He said nothing _made his father angry.4. He said nothing, _made his father angry.5. She has a son _is a doctor.6. She has a son ,_is a doctor.7. She lives in a house, _windows face south.8. This is the car _which I paid 100$.9. This is the car _which I spent 100$.10. This is the car _which I go to work every day.11. This is the car _ which I cant go to work.12. This is the car _which the old man was knocked down13. This is the car _which a boy threw a stone.14. This is the car _which we talked .15. This is the car _which the window was broken16. This is the car _which I bought last year.Suggested answers:1. who 2. which 3. that 4. which 5. who 6. who 7. whose 8. for9. on 10. in 11. without 12. by 13. at 14. about 15. of 16. /Step 4. Everyday EnglishUse these expressions to plete the conversations.If so They say(that) For the first time ever Tell the time to give an example 1. A: _you need to be a bit mad to be an inventor.B: _, then my friend Peter Ling is a bit mad. Hes an inventor. Hes just invented a clock that not only _, but also plays a song to wake you up!2. A. The Chinese are very clever people. _, theyre much better at maths than most westerners.B. I agree. A Chinese friend of mine explained a difficult maths problem to me, and _I understood.Suggested answers:1. They say that; If so, tells the time2. To give an example; for the first time everHomework:1. Review the grammar points we have learned.2. Finish the exercises 1,2,3 on page 91.Period 4Step 1. Pre-listeningDiscuss the following questions with your partner.Q1. Have you ever heard the great four inventions of ancient China?Q2. What are they?Q3. Can you speak out some names of great inventors in the world?Suggested answers:Q2; pass paper making powder printingStep 2 While-listeningListen to the passage in which five important inventions are described. Match the dates with the inventions.InventionDate of invention1. silk2. clock3. paper4. printing5. toothbrushSuggested answers;1. 3200BC 2. 1092 AD 3. 105 AD 4. 868 AD 5. 1498 ADStep 3 Post-listeningFill in the blanks with proper words according to what you hear.China has given the world many important_. To give an example, it is the country in which _was first invented. Silk was made there as long ago as 3200 BC. Chinese farmers grew mulberry _because they knew that a certain kind of caterpillar ate them. The Chinese did not tell other countries how silk was made and other countries paid a lot for this soft, strong_.Su Song was an eleventh century _about whom very little is known. However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real_. For the first time ever, it became possible to tell the time. In the 1950s a _was built and this copy can be seen today in Beijing.They say that a man called Cai Lun made _from the bark of a tree in about 105 AD._, he is a man of whom China can be proud. Paper was a very important invention because it was _and people could afford to buy it. Before that time, writers had used _materials such as silk. The invention was immediately_. However, paper did not spread to other countries for another 500 years._was invented in China as early as 868 AD. The book in which printing first _was called The Diamond Sutra- 配套讲稿:
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