2018-2019学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题(含解析).doc
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xx-2019学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题(含解析)第一卷注意事项:1.答题前考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractionsSpruce Street Harbor ParkSpruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on theDelaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Dont miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.Blue Cross River RinkOffering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross River Rink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from theon-site(现场的)bar and restaurant all year roundSesame PlaceBig Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street e out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the funOnce Upon a Nation Storytelling BenchesOn summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part of Once Upon a Nation. Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rideson the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square1. Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?A. People who are fond of colorful lightsB. People who want to have a relaxing dayC. People who have a preference for skatingD. People who are interested in water activities2. Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?A. Sesame PlaceB. Blue Cross RiverRinkC. The Parx Liberty CarouselD. Spruce Street Harbor Park3. What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?A. It can be visited all year roundB. It is available at a small chargeC. It is educational for childrenD. It is aimed at serving the public【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一则广告,介绍了美国费城的四个旅游景点Spruce Street Harbor Park、Blue Cross River Rink、Sesame Place、Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches的活动信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess.”可知游客可以在Spruce Street Harbor Park中参加各种活动,得以充分的休息放松。故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street e out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable characters可知Big Bird,Elmo等明星会在Sesame Place演出,这些明星的歌迷会对Sesame Place感兴趣。故A项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part of Once Upon a Nation.”可知在Philadelphia Storytelling Benches中一些职业讲故事的人会讲一些关于殖民时期的故事,对于孩子们来说这是有教育意义的事情,对他们有一定的教育作用。故C项正确。BOne February afternoon, Jesus Delgado was on break behind T2 Tacos, where he works as a cook, when he heard a motion(骚动). He ran to the front of the Los Angeles Taco stand and saw a man and a woman arguing. She was screaming for help and had two young boys at her side. All of a sudden, the man hit her in the mouth, seized the smaller boy, and ran down the street .“1 followed my judgement and chased him.” Jesus, 35, told the Argonaut newspaper. The older boy ran in the other direction to get help. A group of teenagers who had witnessed the attack assisted the woman, Lauren Kornacki, and called 911. She told them that she was the boys babysitter.Within a few blocks, Jesus caught up to the man, Andron Gazarov, 33. They fought, and Jesus wrestled (抢夺) the young boy from Gazarovs arms. Then Gazarov threw himself onto the sidewalk. “He was yelling at me that the kid didnt belong to me. I was telling him the kid didnt belong to him,” Jesus told the Argonaut.Minutes later, Los Angeles police officers arrived and arrested Gazarov, who was charged with kidnapping, attempted kidnapping, and attack. He faces up to 12 years in prison, if convicted (定罪). The kids, Brendan OBrien, 6, and Grady O Brien, 4, were unharmed.The next night, the boys father, Tom OBrien, went to the Taco stand to thank Jesus for his actions. He also started an online fund to help Jesus pay the medical expenses for his special-needs daughter. By May, more than $27,000 had been raised.4. Why were the man and the woman arguing at the Los Angeles Taco stand?A. The womans scream annoyed the man.B. The man was trying to take away a boy from the woman.C. The mans break was disturbed by the woman with two children.D. The woman was hit by the man in the mouth.5. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Gazarov has been sentenced to 12 years in prison.B. Not both kids were harmed, but frightened.C. The boys parents went to thank Jesus for his brave actions.D. Many people offered support to Jesus Delgados daughter in need.6. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Cook, Who Ran after and Caught a KidnapperB. Los Angeles, a City with Warm-hearted CitizensC. Cooperation, the Key to Solving Tough ProblemsD. T2 Tacos, a Dangerous Place for Kids7. The following have helped to save the younger boy EXECPT _.A. Jesus DelgadoB. Lauren KornackiC. Tom ObrienD. Brendan Obrien【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,T2 Tacos餐厅的厨师Jesus Delgado在休息的时候遇见了一起抢劫案件,他挺身而出从抢劫犯Andron Gazarov的手里把抢劫的孩子救了下来。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“All of a sudden, the man hit her in the mouth, seized the smaller boy, and ran down the street .”可知那个男人打中女士的嘴巴,把小孩子抢走了。那么他们之间的争吵是因为男人想抢走孩子,女士阻止他。故B项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“He also started an online fund to help Jesus pay the medical expenses for his special-needs daughter. By May, more than $27,000 had been raised.”可知人们为Jesus Delgado的女儿筹集了2万7千美元,可知很多人都提供了帮助。故D项正确。【6题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文,T2 Tacos餐厅的厨师Jesus Delgado在休息的时候遇见了一起抢劫案件,他挺身而出从抢劫犯Andron Gazarov的手里把抢劫的孩子救了下来。A项涵盖了文章的中心思想,可以作为文章标题。所以选择A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知孩子的父亲Tom Obrien并不在案发现场,第二天才去感谢了Jesus Delgado。而Jesus Delgado,Lauren Kornacki和Brendan Obrien当天都提供了帮助。故C项符合题意,所以选择C项。CA recent study surveyed 5,000 British families about their experiences with volunteering and their mental health. Participants pleted the same survey every two years from 1996 to xx.About 20 percent of the survey participants reported doing regular unpaid work Researchers found that these volunteers also scored highest on their mental health scores. The two were linked so directly that the more a person volunteered, the happier they were.One could argue a chicken-and-egg theory: happier people are more likely to have the time, money, energy and resources to give back to others. But even when researchers adjusted for education, social class and total health, the link was there, suggesting that the mental increase came from volunteering and not the other way around.According to Dr. Stephen G. Post, author of The Hidden Gifts of Helping, when you help others, your brain releases feel-good chemicals, which can help cells repair themselves and grow. And this translates to better health.So volunteering can help improve both your physical and mental healthon one condition. You have to mean it. People who volunteered for self-oriental reasons, either because they were forced to do so for work or school or because they were trying to get away from problems in their lives, had a mortality(死亡率)risk that was similar to those who didnt volunteer at all. It was only when people were volunteering out of a true sense of sympathy that they saw any health benefits.So whether its arranging books at the library or walking dogs at the animal shelter, find a cause thats important to you and give it a try. Volunteering is a good way to develop a sense of connection that not only helps your munity, but may also be good for you.8. Who are healthier according to the study?A. people who are happier.B. people who are good at taking exams.C. people that work as volunteers regularly.D. people that make a large amount of money.9. Why does the author mention the chicken-and-egg theory?A. To introduce a world-famous theory.B. To point out that volunteering came first.C. To prove happy ones would like to help others.D. To tell us that the cause and the effect are mixed.10. What may be one of the self-oriented reasons?A. You try your best to solve others problems.B. You are filled with pity for the foster kids.C. You have the duty to look after the old.D. Youre always willing to help others.11. What is the text mainly about?A. A chicken-and-egg theory.B. Happiness has a lot to do with health.C. A sense of connection is important to us.D. Volunteering willingly is good for health.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要探讨的是做志愿工作与健康之间的关系,研究人员经过调查发现经常参加志愿工作的人无论是身体上还是精神上都会更加健康,做志愿工作与健康之间有着紧密的联系。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“About 20 percent of the survey participants reported doing regular unpaid work Researchers found that these volunteers also scored highest on their mental health scores.”可知研究人员发现志愿者在精神健康方面得分很高,说明经常做志愿工作的人更为健康。故C项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“But even when researchers adjusted for education, social class and total health, the link was there, suggesting that the mental increase came from volunteering and not the other way around.”可知研究人员做了一些调整,最终的结果还是证明精神健康来着与志愿工作。在第三段里作者提出“the chicken-and-egg theory”目的是为了证明先做志愿工作,然后才变得更加健康。故B项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句“It was only when people were volunteering out of a true sense of sympathy that they saw any health benefits.”可知只有当人们出于同情他人去做志愿工作的时候,他们才可以得到一些健康方面的好处。也就是说责任心才是self-oriental的原因。故C项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文,主要探讨的是做志愿工作与健康之间的关系,研究人员经过调查发现经常参加志愿工作的人无论是身体上还是精神上都会更加健康,做志愿工作与健康之间有着紧密的联系。D项与文章中心思想一致。所以选择D项。DYou are a new manager at the American branch of your German firm in Chicago. With a few minutes to spare between meetings, you go to get a quick cup of coffee.“Hey, David, how are you?” one of the senior partners at the firm asks you.“Good, thank you, Dr. Greer,” you reply. Youve really been wanting to make a connection with the senior leadership at the firm, and this seems like a great opportunity. But as you start to think of something to say, your American colleague breaks in to steal your spotlight.“So Arnold”, your colleague says to your boss, in such a casual manner that it makes your German soul cringe(畏缩), “So whats your Super bowl prediction? I mean, youre a Niners fan, right?”The conversation moves on, and you walk silently back to your desk with your coffee. You know how important small talk is in the U.S., and you feel jealous of people who can do it well.Theres nothing small about the role that small talk plays in American professional culture. People from other countries are often surprised at how important small talk is in the U.S. and how naturally and fortably people seem to do it - with peers, men, women, and even with superiors. You can be the most technically skilled worker in the world, but your ability to progress in your job in the United States is highly dependent on your ability to build and maintain positive relationships with people at work. And guess what skill is critical for building and maintaining these relationships? Small talk.What can you do if you are from another culture and want to learn to use small talk in the U.S. to build relationships and establish trust? Work hard to hone(磨练) your own version of American-style small talk. Watch how others do it. You dont have to imitate what they do; in fact, that would likely backfire because people would see you as inauthentic(假的,不可信的). But if you can develop your own personal version, that can go a long way toward making you feel fortable and petent12. The author introduces the topic of the passage by_.A. offering a plotB. describing an interesting sceneC. making parisonsD. telling a small joke13. What do we know about German people?A. They dont make so much small talkB. They hate making small talkC. They usually make small talk in work breaksD. They are good at making small talk too14. What makes people from other countries surprised in American professional culture?A. American workers ability to make progressB. American workers attitude towards superiorsC. The special meaning of small talk D. The role small talk plays in work settings15. What does “backfire” underlined in the last paragraph mean?A. have a warm atmosphereB. have the opposite effectC. have a good resultD. have a hard time【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文,在美国文化中small talk非常重要,人们经常利用这一沟通技巧与别人建立良好关系,来到美国工作的外国人要形成属于自己的独特的small talk技巧才可以取得成功。【12题详解】写作手法题。作者在1-5段描述了一位德国高级管理人员想与公司里的美国高层进行沟通,但是被另外一个同事利用“small talk”抢走了机会。作者用这个有趣的场景引出文章要讨论的话题:Small talks。故B项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“So Arnold”, your colleague says to your boss, in such a casual manner that it makes your German soul cringe(畏缩), “So whats your Super bowl prediction? I mean, youre a Niners fan, right?”可知德国人在small talk方面并不擅长,所以他才会猥缩,无法和Gree进行交流、由此可以推断德国人并不擅长small talk。故A项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“People from other countries are often surprised at how important small talk is in the U.S. and how naturally and fortably people seem to do it - with peers, men, women, and even with superiors.”可知来自其他国家的人会惊讶于small talk在美国职场的重要性,美国人非常善于进行small talk。故D项正确。【15题详解】猜测词义题。根据本句“You dont have to imitate what they do; in fact, that would likely backfire because people would see you as inauthentic(假的,不可信的).”可知当我们学习美国式的small talk时,不要模仿别人的做法,因为那样做可能会有相反的结果,因为别人会认为你不可信。你要形成自己的small talk的风格。所以backfire意为“have the opposite effect”,故B项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do arithmetic problems 15 through 25. State the different forms of the verbs on page 50 of your French workbook. Read pages 12 through 20 of the Shakespeare play, and dont forget to fill in the missing chemical symbols on the worksheet.Sound like a list of your homework for the next few nightsor maybe even just for tonight? _16_ Its your teachers way of evaluating how much you understand whats going on in class. And it helps strengthen important concepts._17_ Its inviting to start with the easy things to get them out of the way. However, youll have the most energy and focus when you begin, so its best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging. Later, when youre more tired, you can focus on the simpler things. If you get stuck on a problem, try to figure it out as well as you canbut dont spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night. _18_ But dont pick someone whom youll be up all night chatting with, or youll never get it done!Most peoples attention spans(一段时间) arent very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. _19_Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpacktheres nothing worse than having a pleted assignment that you cant find the next morning or that gets ruined by a careless brother or sister. _20_ Now youre free to hang out.A. In conclusion, no one is expected to stay long, and people have very different learning styles.B. But if youre really concentrating, wait until its a good time to stop.C. If you need to, ask an adult for help or call or email a classmate for advice.D. Luckily, you can do a few things to do less homework.E. When you start your homework, deal with the hardest tasks first.F. And no teacher still believes that “chewed by the dog” lineeven when its true!G. Homework is a major part of going to school.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文,家庭作业是教师评估学生对课堂所学内容理解程度的方法。也是学校教育非常重要的一方面。文章中作者提出了学生完成家庭作业的三个建议。【16题详解】根据横线后句“Its your teachers way of evaluating how much you understand whats going on in class.”可知家庭作业是教师评估学生对课堂所学内容理解程度的方法。也是学校教育非常重要的一方面。G项“Homework is a major part of going to school.”与语境相符,故选择G项。【17题详解】根据本段第三句“However, youll have the most energy and focus when you begin, so its best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging.”可知在我们开始的时候,也是我们注意力最集中的时候,这时应该做最难的作业。E项“When you start your homework, deal with the hardest tasks first.”为本段中心思想。故选择E项。【18题详解】根据横线前句“.but dont spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night.”可知我们不要把很多时间花在太难的题上,因为那样做会打乱我们的作业安排。如果需要我们要求助别人。C项“If you need to, ask an adult for help or call or email a classmate for advice.”符合上下文语境,故选择C项。【19题详解】根据本段内容可知人们的注意力通常不能集中很长时间,所以我们要间隔休息一段时间。横线前一句“Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.”建议我们每小时休息15分钟以保持注意力。但是如果你注意力一直都很集中,可以等到适合的时间再休息。B项“But if youre really concentrating, wait until its a good time to stop.”符合上下文语境,所以选择B项。【20题详解】根据横线前句“Be sure to put it safely away in your backpacktheres nothing worse than having a pleted assignment that you cant find the next morning or that gets ruined by a careless brother or sister.”可知当我们完成作业以后,安全起见最好把作业放在书包里以防你找不到作业了,或者作业被粗心的家人弄坏了。老师是不会相信你的借口的,老师通常会认为你没有完成作业。F项“And no teacher still believes that “chewed by the dog” lineeven when its true!”符合上下文语境,所以选择F项。第二部分:完型填空1(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My parents always made extra Christmas specials for my sisters and me. Of course the big _21_ was that my sisters and I would run down the stairs to see our Christmas tree surrounded by mountains of _22_. We got bikes, microscopes, cameras, and _23_ else a kid might want. They were great, though I didnt _24_ appreciate all that my parents did. It was quite mon for me to be trapped in _25_ the endless gifts. As a result, Im unable to remember everything I _26_.As my husband Joe and I were ready to wele our first child _27_ the world, we thought about how to give Christmas gifts in advance. Finally we _28_ the decision to set the three-gift _29_ for our holiday celebrations. I had ever _30_ about the idea in a few magazine articles. And I really liked how it made the _31_ decide the things they truly wanted. Mostly, I loved the idea of _32_ our holiday. I would see my kids get the same _33_ of gifts. I expected a Christmas day when we could actually _34_ each others pany, as well as the gifts and the spirit that our children were given._35_ those ideas that Joe and I came up with before they were born, such as never letting them eat junk food, or _36_ TV time to only one hour a day, the three-gift rule is one thing that _37_ the test of time. Weve done it each year since Tom was born 18 years ago, _38_ its actually done in the way that we had hoped. Joe and I are less _39_ because we just need to focus on giving each child the top three things that they desire. And we find the kids do _40_and enjoy the gifts. 21. A. dream B. event C. party D. game22. A. clothes B. foods C. gifts D. books23. A. everything B. something C. not- 配套讲稿:
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