青少新概念1BUnit.ppt
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Let sreview love爱 喜爱pick摘salmon鲑鱼strawberry草莓piece一片 一块dessert甜点tonight今晚healthy健康的potato土豆meal膳食lettuce生菜worry担心cucumber黄瓜cream奶油fantastic极好的first首先 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词有单复数之分 前面可加数词 one two three 或冠词 a an the anapple一个苹果fourapples四个苹果abook一本书threebooks三本书 可数名词包括 1 普通名词 boy男孩girl女孩apple苹果book书 2 集体名词 people人们人民 3 少数专有名词 China中国 不可数名词不可数名词主要包括两大类 物质名词与抽象名词 物质名词无法表示为个体的实物 如 rice大米 food食物 coffee咖啡 meat肉 bread面包 water水 tea茶 抽象名词为动作 状态 品质等无法计数的抽象概念 如 happy开心 sad伤心 love爱 名词的单复数变化 规则 1 一般情况加 s 如 maps bags cars 2 以s sh ch x等结尾的词加 es 如 buseswatches 3 以不发音的e结尾的单词 直接加 s 如 oranges 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i加es 如 baby babies 5 以o结尾的单词 1 加 es的词 英雄在土豆地里吃西红柿 heroespotatoestomatoes 2 加 s的词 除了上面3个单词 其他以o结尾的词都加 s pianosradios 6 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时 变f fe为v加 es knife knivesleaf leaveswolf wolveswife wiveslife livesthief thieves 名词变复数的不规则变化 1 变单词中的元音部分 foot feettooth teethmouse miceman menwoman women 2 加 ren child children dumpling dumpling s soup soup s fi fishes fi iz fish fish fishes 种类 鱼肉 rice rices orangejuice orangejuices porridge porridges onion onions vegetablesfruit A Doyoulike B No Idon t A Doyoulike B Yes Ido A Doyouwantany B No thankyou A Whatdoyouwant B Iwantsome potatoesapples sweetschocolates teacoffee Communication Let sdosomeexercises Unit25Theweekendshopping IfyoufeelhotinSummer whatdoyouwant NewWordsandExpressions weekend周末loaf一块 一条shopping购物Sundaylunch星期日午餐supermarket超市Sunday星期日make攥写boring令人厌烦的shoppinglist购物清单icecream冰激凌need需要nasty难吃的 Doyouoftengotothesupermarket Whatdoyoubuy Ifyouwanttobuyalotofthings whatshouldyoudofirst Questions What nicethings dotheywantfortheweekend ListenandUnderstanding Lucy Mum thereisn tanysugarinthehouse Karen Iknow Imustgotothesupermarket Let smakeashoppinglist Imustgo 不可回避的义务 Thereisn t表示 没有 不存在 sugar不可数 所以用单数isn t Lucy Ok Howmuchsugardoweneed Karen Twobags Lucy Twobagsofsugar twobagsof 数字 可数度量单位 of 不可数名词 表示不可数名词量的多少 Lucy Weneedsometea too Mum Thereisn tmuchteainthetin Karen Let sgetfourpackets Lucy Fourpacketsoftea much 不可数名词用于否定句和疑问句 在肯定句中 我们说alotofteainthetin Lucy Whataboutfoodfortheweekend Mum Karen Weneedaloafofbread somemeatforSundaylunch andsomevegetables too Whatvegetablesdowewant Lucy bread不可数 为了表示 多少 要说aloafofbread 不是a onebread loaf复数为loaves 和knife knives同 Lucy Oneloafofbread apieceofmeat somevegetables Mum thesethingsareallreallyboring Whataboutsomenicethingsfortheweekend Karen Whatkindofthings Lucy Well chocolate andicecream perhaps Whatabout 后面用some 没用any 实际上表示提议 希望得到 yes 回答 Karen You reright Let sgetaboxofchocolates Someicecreamforyouandtheboys andabottleofwineformeandyourfather Let smakeashoppinglist Pronunciation twentyhappyheavyfamilyeasybusyLucystrawberrybeautifulmusicnewnephewstudentstupidusualuseless NewWordsandExpressions anything任何事 任何物soap肥皂else另外 其他large大的bar条match火柴girlfriend女朋友 aglassofwater apieceofwatermelon apairof 一对 abasketof 一篮 aglassof 一玻璃杯 abottleof 一瓶 abagof 一袋 aboxof 一盒 acupof 一茶杯 abowlof 一碗 英语中的量词 abagof 一袋 apacketof 一包 aloafof 一个 一条 一块 apieceof 一片 abottleof 一瓶 aboxof 一盒 abarof 一块 课文中出现的 2bagsof4packetsof3loavesof5piecesof6bottlesof7boxesof8barsof 对比 twobagsofsugar fourpacketsoftea oneloafofbread aboxofchocolates abottleofwine abagof 一包糖a one bagofsugar两包糖twobagsofsugar三包糖threebagsofsugar四包糖fourbagsofsugar abottleof 一瓶酒a one bottleofwine两瓶酒twobottlesofwine三瓶酒threebottlesofwine四瓶酒fourbottlesofwine apacketof 一袋茶叶a one packetoftea两袋茶叶twopacketsoftea三袋茶叶threepacketsoftea四袋茶叶fourpacketsoftea Howmany Howmany piecesof 不可数名词 doweneed 我们需要某样不可数东西的包数 片数 我们需要多少张纸呢 Howmanypiecesofpaperdoweneed 我们需要三张纸 Weneedthreepiecesofpaper Howmuch Howmuch 不可数名词 doweneed 我们需要某样不可数东西的量 我们需要多少纸呀 Howmuchpaperdoweneed 我们需要很多纸 Weneedlotsofpaper twobagsofsugarfourpacketsofteaaloafofbreadapieceofmeataboxofchocolatesabottleofwinesomevegetablessomeicecream ShoppingList 1 A What sthat Whatarethose B It s They re sugar chocolates A Doyouwantany B Yes please sugar onebag 2 A Iwantof please B Ofcourse Hereyouare of sugar sugar 3 abag Onebag 4 A Karenneedssome B Howmuchdoessheneed A Sheneeds sugar onebag 5 A Doesshewantany B No shedoesn twantany butshewantsof wine abag wine sugar 6 A CanIhelpyou B Yes Ineedof please A Anythingelse B Yes Ineedof too abag abottle sugar wine 1 Ineedapacketoftea 2 Iwantaloafofbread 3 Heneedstwoloavesofbread 4 Sheneedsaboxofmatches 火柴 5 Shewantsthreeboxesofchocolates 6 Hewantsabagofsweets 7 Iwantaglassofwine 8 Hewantsabottleofbeer 10 Shewantstwobottlesofwater WrittenExercises Part2 填入所缺的单词 1Mum thereisn tsugarthehouse 2sugarweneed 3Thereisn tteathetin 4vegetableswewant Lucy P80 3 any in Howmuch do much in What do CrosswordPuzzle Across1 Iwanttwoloavesofbread please 6 Paul sgirlfriend snameisClaire 7 Haveapieceofcake 8 Stop Ican tcatchthat 10 Salmonisakindoffish 12 What sthematter I mnotverywell Down2 ThisismypenandthisisJohn spen Theseareourpens 3 Let smakeashoppinglist 4 Doyoulikeicecream Yes Iloveit 5 Therearesomebigtreesintheparkbehindourschool 9 Whattimeisit it shalfpastten 11 Areyoutired Yes Iam Homework 1 抄写第76页的生词和短语各2遍 2 背78页1 2 4 6对话3 做完作业后 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