(贵阳专版)2019中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材知识梳理篇 九全 Units 7-8(精讲)检测.doc
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九年级(全)Units 78中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.safe(adj.)_safety_(n.)安全;安全性2.educate(v.)_education_(n.)教育_educational_(adj.)有教育意义的3.choose(v.)_choice_(n.)选择;挑选_chose_(过去式)_chosen_(过去分词)选择4.value(n.)_valuable_(adj.)贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的5.noise(n.)_noisy_(adj.)吵闹的6.sleep(v.)_sleepy_(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的_asleep_(adj.)睡着的7.express(v.)_expression_(n.)表情;表示;表达方式8.lead(v.)_leader_(n.)领导;领袖9.medical(adj.)_medicine_(n.)药;医学10.energy(n.)_energetic_(adj.)精力充沛的11.wolf(n.)_wolves_(pl.)狼12.bad(adj.)_badly_(adv.)严重地;差;非常短语归纳1.回嘴;顶嘴_talk_back_2.避免接近;远离_keepaway_from_3.自己做决定_make_ones_own_decision_4.挡的路;妨碍_get_in_the_way_of_5.担心_be_worried_about_6.长大_grow_up_7.对某人严格要求_be_strict_with_sb._8.迟到_be_late_for_9.同时;一起_at_the_same_time_10.追逐;追赶_run_after_11.属于_belong_to_12.捡起_pick_up_13.与交流_communicate_with_14.指出_point_out_15.以某种方式_in_a_certain_way_句型再现(含情景交际)1.(表达同意和不同意)“我认为十六岁的人不应该被允许开车。”“我同意。他们还不够严肃。”I _dont_think_ sixteenyearolds _should_be_allowed_to_ drive.I _agree_They arent serious enough.2.十六岁的人应该被允许打耳洞。Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to _get_their ears_pierced_.3.当我两岁在地上乱跑的时候,她确保我安全,远离危险。When I was two running through the field,she _made_sure_ I was safe and _kept_ me _from_danger.4.青少年常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies _as_much_as_ they want.5.他需要在作业上花费更多的时间,因为成为一名职业的运动明星很难。He needs to _spend_ more time _on_his homework because _it_is_difficult_to_become_ a professional sports star.6.他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。They always talk about what _will_happen_ if I _dont_succeed_.7.只有那样,我才有机会实现我的梦想。Only then _will_I_have_ a chance _to_achieve_ my dream.8.(作出推测)“这是谁的书?”“一定是玛丽的,因为J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作者。”_Whose_book_ is this?It _must_be_ Marys.J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.9.一定有什么东西正在拜访我们小区的住户。There _must_be_something_visiting_ the homes in our neighborhood.10.这个噪音制造者正以在小区制造恐惧为乐。The noisemaker is _having_too_much_fun_creating_ fear in the neighborhood.11.多年来,历史学家相信巨石阵是古代统治者用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。For many years,historians believed Stonehenge was a temple _where_ ancient leaders _tried_to_communicate_with_ the gods.12.最大的谜之一就是它是如何建造的,因为这些石头如此巨大又沉重。_One_of_the_greatest_mysteries_ is how it was built _because_ the stones are so big and heavy.语法1.含有情态动词的被动语态(shouldbe allowed to)的用法(详见第二编P131)2.能正确运用must,might,could和cant进行推断(详见第二编P120)话题Unit 7 Rules(规则)Unit 8 Mysteries(神秘的事物)贵阳中考重难点突破regret的用法 (教材九年级P51)【满分点拨】(1)regret意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”。regret的过去式为regretted。(2)辨析regret to do sth.与regret doing sth.词组含义例句regret to do sth.很遗憾去做某事(事未做)I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做,但我实在没有办法。regret doing sth.很遗憾/后悔做了某事(事已做)I dont regret telling her what I thought.我并不后悔告诉她我的想法。1My father _regretted_(regret) what he did the day before yesterday.2Five years later she regretted _leaving_(leave) her home.3I regret _to_say_(say) that he is badly ill.( A )4.(教材改编)I regret _ back to my mom.After all,she is the person who loves me the most in the world.Atalking Bto talk Ctalkedprevent的用法 (教材九年级P62)【满分点拨】prevent为及物动词,意为“阻止;阻挠”。其后常接名词或代词作宾语。常构成短语prevent sb.from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事),相当于stop/keep sb.from doing sth.。注意keep sb.from doing sth.中的from不能省略,其他两种可以省略。如:They made these rules to prevent accidents.他们制定这些规则是为了预防事故。Nothing can prevent us from achieving our dreams.没有什么可以阻挡我们实现梦想。1(教材改编)他们认为这些石头会阻止疾病的发生并能保持人们的身体健康。They think the stones can _prevent_ _illness_ and keep people healthy.( B )2.(贵阳模拟)We must prevent children _ smoking because its bad for their health.Aof Bfrom CwithThere must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood,but what is it?肯定有某物在拜访我们小区的家庭,但是它是什么呢?(教材九年级P59)【满分点拨】There be somebody/something doing sth.为固定句式,意为“有某人/某物在做某事”。如:There are some boys playing soccer on the playground.有一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。1Listen!There must be someone _singing_(sing) in the music room.( C )2.(盐城中考改编)Watch out,Peter!_ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A It BThis CThere随堂知识巩固单项选择。( A )1.(2019预测)Its difficult to get to the other side of the river.I think a bridge _ over the river.Ashould be built Bshould buildCwill build( A )2.(原创题)The boy regrets _ so much time playing computer games,not studying hard.【考点】Aspending Bto spend Cspent( C )3.(新信息题)There must be many people _ in front of the TV to watch the TV play Legend of Fu Yao.【考点】Await Bto wait Cwaiting( C )4.(xx百色中考改编)Cars,buses and bikes _ stop when traffic lights change to red.Amay Bcan Cmust( B )5.(原创题)The heavy storm prevented the soldiers from _ on.【考点】Awalk Bwalking Cwalked( B )6.(xx唐山路北一模改编)Listen!It _ be Jenny playing the piano in the music hall.It _ be her.I saw her go home a moment ago.Amay;mustnt Bmust;cantCcan;mustnt( B )7.(xx苏州中考改编)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his _Aattention Bsafety Caction- 配套讲稿:
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