人教版中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)B卷.doc
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人教版中考英语专题复习选词填空(真题)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选词填空(词汇运用) (共20题;共141分)1. (10分)用方框里所给词的适当形式,完成短文。this salad broccoli for health goodlike but it fruit food andHello, my name is Joe, I am a vegetarian(素食主义者). I like eating _ and vegetables. They are _. Look! _ are apples. They are red. I often eat them _breakfast. I often eat some carrots and broccoli in the evening. _ I dont like onions.My friend Helen _ eating hamburgers. A lot of people say they arent healthy, but she likes _ . So she often goes to the fast _ restaurant(餐厅) to eat hamburgers and French fries with her sister. She likes _ , too. She often makes fruit salad, and she can do it _. Her family all like it.2. (6分)用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整(每词限用一次)Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eyes. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my _.Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family. His parents _ not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Stevens name on the list. He was so _ when he received a pair .He loved to wear them and they were always _ than anybody elses.Steven had a talent for painting and he could _ understand what I described in class .But he didnt have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes I _ him some. He practiced hard and I often show his paintings to the class. He was greatly _.One day just before the summer vacation ,he came to _ some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of _ paintings to me. I felt shocked. They were good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.Later he was admitted to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always _ his best to improve himself.3. (5分)根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式。fall down, find out, second place, prepare for, finishing line(1)Lets go and_whats happening there.(2)John was the first boy to cross the_. (3)The woman_the stairs and hurt her right leg.(4)Are you_the sports meeting?Of course.(5)My cousin won_in the singing competition last week. 4. (10分)先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择最恰当的词(注意词形变化)填入短文空白处,使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次,一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。well, homework , come , dress, important , parent , hold , nothing , how , necessary , help, housework, anythingNow lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit , their children wont know the money _from hard work .Some parents like to_birthday parties for their children . If they keep on doing this , their children will think it_for them to enjoy birthday parties every year . Year after year , maybe they will forget their _birthdays and only remember their own . It is against traditional habits.Many parents dont let the children do _. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do_in their lessons . If parents go on doing like this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be _every day . When the children grow up , they will be able to do _ and they wont even find a_. Parents should teach the children _to do housework because it can _ them start good habits of working by themselves.5. (10分)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,请将单词填写在题号对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。two , good , may , strong , afraid , fall , if , now , sand , housesWe cant stop an earthquake,but we can do things to make sure they dont destroy (毁坏) whole cities. First,it is not a _idea to build houses along lines where _of the earths plates (板块) join together. Second,if you think there _be an earthquake,it is better to build houses on rocks, not on _Third, you must make the houses as _as possible. Weak buildings will _down in an earthquake,but strong ones may stay up.Scientists are _that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it “The Big One”. However,people today are still building more _The population in and around San Francisco is _ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that _there is another earthquake,a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.6. (10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 million forget mean help mistake(1)Whats the _of the word fantastic in this sentence? It means very good.(2)Lily was very careless. She made a lot of _in her English spelling. (3)Please remember to _people when they are in trouble. (4)On National Day, there were _of people on the Great Wall. (5)My father _the time of the meeting, so he was late. 7. (5分)Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每个空格限填一词,每个单词只能填一次,用A,B,C,D,E,F,G表示。) A. without B. Snowman C. find out D. that E. pictures F. tallest G. quicklyIs there something strange high up in the worlds _ mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it monkey? Or is it a kind of man?No one knows. This mystery has puzzled the world for years.In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men dont walk _ shoes in the snow! In 1906, another climber saw more than footprints. Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs. As he watched, it ran very _.Fifteen years later, newspaper had new stories about the something. A mountain climber said he had seen the _ walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man.From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back of large footprints. The pictures showed clearly _ the Snowman walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape man? The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Some day we may _ what it is that makes the large footprints.8. (10分)选词填空home a catch kill two need sweet and walk openThere was once a lonely girl who wanted to get love. One day when she was _in the woods she found two hungry birds. She took them_and put them in a small cage. She looked after them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning, they greeted her with_wonderful song. The girl loved them very much.One day the girl left the cage door_One bird flew from the cage. The girl was afraid that he would fly away. As he flew close, she caught him wildly. She was very happy_him. Suddenly she felt the bird unable to walk. She opened her hand_was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love _him.She noticed the other bird jumping up and down in the cage. She could feel his great_for freedom. She lifted him from the cage and let him fly into the air. She wanted the bird to be happy. The bird circled once, _, three times. Finally, he flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. He sang the _music that she had ever heard.9. (10分)baby car enoughleaveanythinguspoor rich remember surprised took wheneverOne a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her_had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his way back home from work as usual.The lady thought, “Is the man going to help me? He looks very cold and hungry. ”But to her _, he stopped and said with a smile, “Whats wrong, madam?” The lady told him what was happening.After forty minutes, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him.“No, thats _, madam.” he said, “I was just helping someone in need. If you really want to pay me back, I hope you _see someone in trouble, please give him a hand.” A few minutes later, the lady saw a shabby house by the road. She_Roberts words, so she stopped. The hostess warmly asked her in. The lady could see that was a _family and they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady _500 dollars on the table and went away quietly. Robert came home later than before, thinking how hard their life was. Their _was to be born the next month but there wasnt _money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Dont worry, dear! Everythings going to be all right. A stranger has helped us out. ”Lets always be ready to help others because helping others is helping_.10. (10分)根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式look after, take away, no idea, all the time, in order to(1)Mum entered my room and _my dirty clothes.(2)During the day Mrs Hutt_her children and at night she works in a hotel(3)Is Simon in the match?Sorry._(4)_win the match, Ben trains very hard. (5)Allow your daughter to do something by herself. You cant be with her_11. (5分)根据短文内容,用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空。(每词只用一次) color classroom know library beLook at the photo. Its a photo of my _. It is tidy everywhere. Some desks are chairs are in the classroom. But the students(学生) are not in the classroom. They are reading (读)books in the _ now. A big table is in the classroom. It is for Miss Green. Our notebooks _ on her table. There is a watch on her table. Its _ is red. Cindy found it this morning. Who lost it? We dont _. Call me at 352-5408 if you know.12. (5分)选词填空根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。注意部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能写一词。 be he from swim yearHello! I am a new student in the class. My name is Tony Smith. I am twelve_old, I come_England. I am English. I like_best and my favourite colour is black. I have a good friend._name is Mike. We_in the same class.13. (5分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词(必要时进行词性变化),填入空白处,每空一词。though why with rule everywhere large it dangerouslucky plane anyIn Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. _ ? The reason is that it is special. In fact, it is _ sand island in the world. The island that is about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide is completely made of sand. _ the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. _ arrive and leave from here.On the island there are sand hills _ any plants, but there are forests in which many kinds of birds and animals live. There are old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes in _, too.Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty while getting some experience of living in the wild. People like camping and hiking there. _ , visitors have caused many problems. Animals were killed for food and this made them in _ of extinction(灭绝) They threw rubbish _ , and the lakes were seriously polluted. So it is time to protect the environment of the island. _ have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish.14. (5分)根据短文内容从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺agree, deep, especial, good, hold,listen, make, personal, reason, wonderAt a concert, a girl is looking up with tears and _her arms up in the air. You may _what is wrong with her. I can tell you the reason: She is _moved by the music.Music can move you by the lyrics, the beat or the rhythm (节奏). Lyrics are sometimes the _part of a song. But my favorite parts of a song are the beat and the rhythm. _, I love the good guitar melody (旋律).Would you like to know why songs _you feel so great inside? Well, I would personally say that lyrics are a key _. You probably _with the ideas of the lyrics in your favorite songs. You feel great just because your _ideas and thoughts are in the songs! So, the next time you _to a song, see whether the song touches (触动) you by the lyrics.15. (5分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)eat, on, problem, surprise, live, it, area, typical, know, becauseChinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons think of Chinese food, their impressions (印象) of _are different from what you might think.I grew up in the UK. The Chinese food I was used to _was food from Guangdong. For example, a(n)_dish I would order would be sweet and sour pork (糖醋排骨). This is the type of food we generally eat _lots of Chinese immigrants (移民) to the UK have come from Guangdong.Something is changing, though Chinese-American cook Ken Hom has been_British TV for 30 years, and he said, “At the beginning of the 1980s, Chinese food was sweet and sour pork, mainly Now you are seeing more Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other _of China. It is no longer just Cantonese food.”What do foreigners think when they come to China and taste real Chinese food? Youll be glad_that in my experience, the impressions have been very good.My personal favorite is Yunnan food. And every foreigner Ive eaten it with was_by the different flavors (风味) when they try it.One of my friends_in Yunnan for a year. She says she still hasnt had “proper Yunnan food” since then. Thats the_when you finally eat real Chinese foodyou become picky (挑剔的)!16. (5分)A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。yourself eight succeed punish surprise(1)Im planning to leave on the_day of the month (2)A lot of people tried to lose weight,but very few_ (3)She was_to find many good hotels in such a small city (4)Its not fair to_a whole class for the actions of one or two students (5)Boys and girls,its important for you to learn to work out the problems_17. (10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。 get, look, some, year, a, write, by, tomorrow, work, otherTommy is a schoolboy. Hes thirteen _ old. Hes in Class 3, Grade 1. He always_ up early and he often goes to school _bike. He likes English, Chinese and some _subjects. He enjoys singing and dancing. But now he is having _English class._! some of the students are reading books and some of the students are_ the new words. They are _ hard . But _ is Saturday. They dont have _classes. He and his friends will go to the movies. I think theyll have fun. 18. (5分)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次(每空一词)。swim friend speak tooth exercise(1)Dont forget to brush your _ in the morning. (2)Mr Li is a _ teacher. We like to make friends with him. (3)What about joining the _ club? You know I like Sun Yang very much. (4)It takes me thirty minutes to practice _ English every day. (5)- What are you doing ? - I am _. 19. (5分)(2015南宁)请根据所给句子的内容,从下面的方框中选出适当的词。每空一词,每词限用一次。cloud walk able hobby teach choose see pride enter luckily(1)My English _ is Miss Lane (2) Whats the weather like? Its _(3)Sam hopes to _ the film Big Hero 6 again (4) What was Linda doing at that time? Oh, she was going for a _(5) Do you like to go climbing at the weekend? NoI like dancing and paintingThey are my _(6) Congratulations! Youre the winner Thanks! Its my _ day today(7)Last month, many boys _ the 1000-metre race in the PE test (8)Im very sorry I am _ to play tennis with you after school (9)At the start of this term, Lingling was _ as our class monitor (10)We Chinese feel very _ of the Chinas astronauts 20. (5分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用正确形式填空dress up, good, taste, be dad for, some, buy for, try on, be different from, have fun, read(1)I want _ as the Monkey King. (2)We have some festivals in the west, and I like Halloween _. (3)Id like to go shopping , but I dont have _ money. (4)Millie _ some hair clips _her friend. (5)Eating too much sugar _my teeth. (6)Apple juice _good. (7)My cards _ Amys cards. (8)The shopping mall is a good place _. (9)I like this pair of shoes. Can I _ them _? (10)Every day I spend about half an hour _ English. 第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 选词填空(词汇运用) (共20题;共141分)1-1、2-1、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、5-1、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、19-6、19-7、19-8、19-9、19-10、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、20-6、20-7、20-8、20-9、20-10、- 配套讲稿:
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