高三英语5月回归性试题(带答案)
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高三英语 5月回归性试题(带答案)高级中学高三高考适应性考试英语考试试题第 I卷 选择题(共 3部分,满分 85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5分)听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. ? 19. 15. B. ? 9. 18. C. ? 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What does Mrs. Lamb want William to do?A. Paint the wall. B. Pay for the glass. C. Help cut the grass.2. How much will the man pay?A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.3. What does the woman want to do with the washing machine?A. Throw it away. B. Have it repaired. C. Sell it to Nelson.4. Which flight will the man take?A. 10:20. B. 11:00. C. 11:45.5. What is Jennifer going to do?A. Buy some paper. B. Check her work. C. Start a business.第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2至 4个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6和第 7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At an activity centre. C. At an information desk.7. What will the man probably do? A. Buy a book. B. Go to a festival. C. Visit the woman.听下面一段对话,回答第 8至第 10题。8. Where are the speakers?A. At the theater. B. At the hospital. C. At the railway station.9. What does the woman do?A. Shes a driver. B. Shes a singer. C. Shes a doctor.10. What did the man do to help the woman?A. Book the hotel. B. Look after Alan. C. Play in the concert.听下面一段对话,回答第 11至第 13题。11. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program.12. When was Bergen founded? A. In 1070. B. In the 1200s. C. In the 1830s.13. What does Mr Wilson suggest people do in Bergen? A. Read a fairy tale. B. Walk around the city. C. Buy a wooden house.听下面一段对话,回答第 14至第 17题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbours.15. Where did Paul get the information about the flat? A. From a good friend. B. From Mrs Hamilton. C. From the newspaper.16. How many bedrooms are there in the flat? A. Three. B. Two. C. One.17. What does the woman ask Paul to do? A. Pay the rent first. B. Come to see the flat. C. Call her this afternoon.听下面一段独白,回答第 18至第 20题。18. Who has become the Union Party leader?A. Robert Tennen. B. Harry Johnson. C. Jim Hardy.19. What will happen to 10th Street tomorrow?A. It will be closed. B. It will be cleaned. C. It will be rebuilt.20. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35分)第一节:单项填空(共 15题:每小题 1分,满分 15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Nowadays, job seekers focus more on _ they can realize their potential in their new jobs instead of putting salary in the first place.A. whether B. why C. that D. what22. You can learn to write well through hard work, but you may never be _ Hemingway.A. the one B. other C. another D. the other23.-How about going to the cinema to watch the Wandering Earth?-Good idea. I _ how to kill the time.A. wonder B. had wondered C. was wondering D. will wonder24. -Your new trousers are slightly large. You should have chosen a smaller size.-You are out of touch. _ trousers are the latest fashion.A. Tight B. Loose C. Irregular D. Flexible25. A stupid mans report of what a clever man says is never accurate, because he _ translates what he heard into something he can understand.A. unconsciously B. secretly C. fundamentally D. flexibly26. -Why have you been rushed off your feet recently?-Two team members _, we have had to take over their work.A. being sent away B. to be sent awayC. having sent away D. having been sent away27. Our language programs can offer courses specially _ to suit the needs of learners of different levels.A. registered B. delivered C. tailored D. clarified28. Many factories have been quick to adapt AI-assisted robots for survival_ rising labor shortages and costs. A. in preference to B. in response to C. in regard to D. in contrast to29. The old man looked up towards the moon and seemed, judging from his facial expression, _ of his family. A. to think B. thinking C. to have thought D. to be thinking30. Andy is now occupied in gardening work and she would be happier if her husband, Frank, helped her, but he _.A. hadnt B. wasnt C. isnt D. didnt31. -How long shall we wait here?-The first bus set out earlier than usual today and _ be here any time, I think.A. should B. might C. can D. must32. -To my joy, Diana and Rose have _.-Me too! “Harmony is the most precious” is the basic idea of Chinese traditional culture.A. made up B. broken up C. ended up D. kept up 33. -Have you heard of the saying “_”?-Of course, its no wonder quite a few millionaires dont feel happy with so much money sometimes nowadays.A. Money is everything B. A light purse is a heavy curse.C. Every coin has two sides D. A penny saved is a penny earned34. _ there is much debate about the safety of driverless cars, they have the potential to change our transportation system.A. As B. When C. Despite D. While35. - You are ambitious enough to get hired by that big corporation.- _. Fortune may smile on me some day.A. I hope so B. It depends C. You never know D. Thats nothing第二节:完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1分,满分 20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Steve Brosnihan is the “resident cartoonist“ at the Hasbro Childrens Hospital in Providence, Rhode Island, a bittersweet but mostly sweet job that means he 36 from room to room drawing and chatting and doing whatever else he can think of to 37 the sick children. During one visit in 2010, he was saying good night to a teenage patient 38 he had a bright idea literally.Brosnihan told the teenager to wait until he 39 , then look out his hospital room window toward the corner near the bus stop. The cartoonist 40 to that spot in the India Point Park area of Providence, turned around, and flickered his bike light up toward the hospital. To his surprise, the teen 41 , flickering his own room lights right back.Every night after that, Brosnihan flickered his light, and more and more 42 flickered back. When he mentioned the ritual(仪式) to a friend who worked at a 43 restaurant called the Hot Club, the owner said he wanted in too. He started to flick the neon Hot Club sign for one minute every night at 8:30. Soon enough, the customers started joining in with flashlights and cell phones. Almost 44 , a simple gesture was morphing(changing) into a powerful 45 between residents who didnt know one another and sick children eager for a ray of 46 . The ritual earned a name: Good Night Lights.“It is all I look forward to 47 all day,“ says Abigail Waldron, aged ten, who has seen Good Night Lights during two extended stays for leukemia treatment. “It just shows you that somebody is helping you 48 your whole experience in the hospital.”Slowly but surely, more businesses have joined the light brigade. More than 20 groups in Providence are officially on board for the 8:30 p. m. flicker. Some even 49 big flashing lights on their buildings just for this initiative.The East Providence Police Department already had plenty of 50 on their police cars and every Wednesday night, the officers 51 up their cruisers(cars) on the other side of the Providence River and 52 them. Even tugboats on the river join in to give their own incandescent good-night wave to kids who are going through 53 situations and sleeping in a strange place.“Its a very powerful permutation of the signal,“ Brosnihan says. The most powerful of all, he adds, may come from the families of children who have died 54 return to the hospital to flicker a light outside to 55 patients who are still in treatment. “It would be very hard not to do this,“ says Brosnihan, “once you start“36. A. rushes B. wanders C. checks D. marches37. A. bring up B. care for C. cheer up D. help out38. A. when B. while C. where D. that39. A. returned B. left C. warned D. arrived40. A. ran B. walked C. fled D. biked41. A. reacted B. reflected C. responded D. recalled42. A. kids B. people C. staff D. volunteers43. A. native B. generous C. local D. distant44. A. by mouth B. by luck C. by design D. by accident45. A. invention B. connection C. devotion D. expression46. A. joy B. rest C. pride D. truth47. A. completely B. naturally C. basically D. necessarily48. A. with B. during C. against D. through 49. A. covered B. settled C. installed D. removed50. A. alarms B. lights C. signs D. volunteers51. A. hold B. turn C. line D. pick52. A. sound B. start C. light D. flash53. A. scary B. pleasant C. unsafe D. cheerful54. A. otherwise B. after C. though D. yet55. A. satisfy B. support C. honour D. inspire第三部分:阅读理解(共 15小题;每小题 2分,满分 30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARubbermaid Commercial Stainless Steel Oven Monitoring Thermometer(温度计) FGTHO550by Rubbermaid Commercial Products4.3 out of 5 stars 2,274 customer reviewsPrice: $7.01Color: MetallicMade of wearable stainless steel, this oven thermometer is designed to endure the test of the toughest professional and home kitchens. The scale reads in both Fahrenheit and Celsius, and it features clearly marked temperature differences to aid accurate readings. Easy to install, the thermometer comes equipped with a convenient hanger, so it can be suspended from an oven rail. Its self-standing design also allows it to stand upright on a baking pan in the oven.Easy-to-Read DialThis oven thermometer measures and displays true oven temperature, helping to ensure precise results when preparing food.Durable Stainless Steel DesignWith its stainless steel construction and rock-resistant lens, this thermometer withstands tough and repeated use. And with its long 10-year warranty, its sure to become one of your kitchen mainstays.About manufacturerRubbermaid Commercial Products, headquartered in Winchester, Va, is a manufacturer of innovative, solution-based products for commercial and institutional markets worldwide. Since 1968, RCP has pioneered technologies and system solutions in the categories of food prep services, cleaning maintenance, waste handling, material transport, and safety products.Product details? Product Dimensions: 6.1 x45x 1.5 inches; 1 pound? Domestic Shipping: Item can be shipped within U.S? International Shipping: This item can be shipped to selected countries outside of the U.S. Learn More? Amazon Best Sellers Rank:No.1 in Home KitchenOven Thermometersspecial offers and product promotions ? pay with your credit card or your Amazon. Com Gift Card. Apply now.56. Which of the following features does the product enjoy?A Its made of quality plastic easy to be bent.B. It is assisted with electronic dial reading system.C. It could be positioned within the oven in two ways.D. It is resistant to shake and press.57. Which description about the product is true?A. It provides unconditional domestic and international shopping.B. It sells best in Oven Thermometers section on Amazon.C Over 3000 customers have commented on the product.D. It could be paid for only through credit card.BSome people always seem to have sunny outlooks, while others never stop complaining. Naturally, scientists have asked why.In a study, University of Minnesota researchers David Lykken and Auke Tellegen analysed well-being questionnaires answered by 254 twins over a 10-year period. They found that identical twins(同卵双胞胎) happiness was much closely paired over time than that of fraternal twins.(异卵双胞胎) In a smaller sample of twins separated in infancy and raised apart- removing the influence of a shared environment - the effect was slightly more pronounced. The authors went on to calculate that about 50 per cent of happiness genetic. The scientific community is still arguing about the exact number, but the basic finding is widely accepted.If a large part of happiness is genetic, does that mean the rest can be acquired by upgrading your job, your house or where you live?Decades of research support the theory of hedonic adaptation(享乐适应), sometimes called “happiness treadmill”: after negative and positive life changes, individuals tend to return to a baseline level of well-being. One study examined 3,658 Germans who moved into new houses because they were frustrated with their old ones. Housing satisfaction generally rose in the first year and then began falling, though remained higher than before the move. But life satisfaction remained unchanged. Other studies have found that spikes in well-being after marriage, or a job promotion tend to fade within months. On the flip side, even after calamitous changes like widowhood, disability, and job loss, happiness usually trend upward again(although slowly and with more variability).In other words, chasing material life changes doesnt offer much joy. Does that mean happiness is out of our control? Not at all, says Sonja Lyubomirsky, a psychology professor at the University of California, Riverside and the author of The Myths of Happiness. After conducting a review of 51 “happiness interventions” -including writing letters of gratitude, counting ones blessings and practicing random acts of kindness- Lyubomirsky and her co-author, Nancy L. Sin, found that these simple activities had a significance effect on well-being. In addition, enjoying positive experiences tended to increase appreciation of them.“Happiness is not something where you either have it or you dont. You definitely can do something about it,” says Lyubomirsky.58. The theory of Hedonic adaptation refers to “_”.A. a persons happiness grows over time.B. a person tend to be happier when positive changes occurC. a person tends to be less happy when negative changes occur.D. a persons long term happiness is not significantly affected by any event.59. The underlined word “calamitous” in paragraph 4 can be best replace by _.A. significant B. gradual C. disastrous D. constant60. Which of the following may Soja Lyubomirsky agree with?A. Man is the master of his happiness. B. He who makes others happy is truly happy.C. Joy and sorrow are next-door neighbors.D. Joys shared with others are more enjoyed.CWhen Noah Shulman was born a few days after Christmas 2016, his parents Kristelle and Evan had no reason to worry about him. Everything went smoothly. But within a few days of taking his first breath, Noah began to struggle. After a painful month of medical emergencies, the Shulmans learned that their son had a rare genetic disease that affected his mitochondria (线粒体). Unfortunately, there are no treatments for mitochondrial disorders, as its not yet possible to repair or alter the affected mitochondrial genes using gene therapy.Although told by doctors that they wouldnt have a healthy biological child, and exploring options like adopting, the Shulmans werent ready to give up on having biological children. Then they learned about mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT), a promising innovation in fertility ( 生育) treatments which is considered as a form of genetic editing. It involves replacing just the mutated (突 变 ) mitochondria with healthy mitochondrial DNA from a donor, while keeping the biological mothers and fathers DNA complete.“We are breaking down a barrier that has certainly never been crossed before,” says Dr. Michio Hirano, medical director of the laboratory of molecular genetics at Columbia University, who plans to perform MRT for the Shulmans as part of a study. “Clearly biologically the embryo or person generated has three different sources of DNA, and thats a unique or novel concept.”Scientists like Hirano and families like the Shulmans are far more comfortable with that than are policymakers. Federal policy not only prevents scientists from using government money for research on human embryos, but also prohibits the Food and Drug Administration from even accepting applications to consider approving the procedure. Thats why Hirano found private funding for his study, which the Shulmans and five other couples have joined. Even so, he can only perform MRT; he cannot transfer the embryos for pregnancy ( 受孕). They remain frozen until policies change. “Right now we are in suspension with these embryos,” he says. “We cant move forward until we have permission to move forward.”Many researchers argue that universal dismissal of any research involving genetic alteration of human embryos, like MRT, closes off valuable work that could lead to treatments for diseases. But they also acknowledge that some fast-moving scientists overseas, who are already introducing permanent genetic changes in embryos, may be going too far, as its not yet clear how safe and effective these interventions are. In November, a Chinese bioengineer alarmed both the scientific community and the public when he announced he had used a powerful but still untested gene-editing tool called CRISPR to introduce a genetic change in twin girls when they were embryos to make them resistant to HIV infection. CRISPRs developers noted that the long-term implications of editing the human genome arent known, and stood by their previous call for a voluntary moratorium ( 暂停) on work on genetically editing human embryos that will be transferred for pregnancy.Kristelle and Evan will still have to wait but they believe that time will have been well spent if it leads to new ways for people to have families. “Even if it doesnt work out for us now, we hope one day it will for everyone affected by mitochondrial diseases,” says Kristelle.61. Which of the following about MRT is TRUE according to the passage?A. A person doesnt necessarily need a donor to receive MRT. B. It edits the biological parents DNA completely.C. An embryo is produced by using three sources of DNA.D. It successfully helps couples like the Shulmans have healthy babies.62. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Scientists cant use government fund to do research on human embryos. B. The Shulmans and five other couples have funded Hiranos study.C. It has a long way to go before human embryos are created. D. Significant changes will soon be made to federal policy.63. Why does the author mention what the Chinese bioengineer has done?A. To criticize the Chinese bioengineer for his irresponsibility.B. To prove that genetic editing can prevent some deadly diseases.C. To justify the universal dismissal of any research on altering genes.D. To show researchers concern over the long-term influence of editing genes.64. The passage is mainly about .A. an appeal against genetic editingB. a new frontier in fertility treatmentC. a controversial policy under discussionD. an anxious couple seeking fertility treatmentD“I dont know the future,” shrugged Neo in 1999s The Matrix. “I came here to tell you how its going to begin.” With him, on-screen and off, The Matrix pulled audiences into the future of cinema.The Matrix. Magnolia. Being John Malkovich. Fight Club. 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