(牛津译林版)七年级上册预备教程复习PPT教学课件
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七年级预备教程复习,1,Importantphrases and expressions,2,let sb do take photos have a look (at)look strong/ hppayin classin my classI seea photo of my family the woman with long hair,让某人做某事 拍照片 看一看() 看起来强壮/高兴 在课堂上 在我的班上 我明白了 我家的全家福 那个长发的妇女,3,how old -years old in hospital speak English stand up sit down turn to- listen to the tape write - down,几岁 岁 住院 说英语 站起来 坐下 翻到 听录音 写下,记下,4,on the floor/ grounda map of Chinareading roomart room how many how much a box of -put -awayworry about-,在地上 一幅中国地图 阅览室 美术室 多少(可数) 多少(不可数) 一盒 放好,把收起来 担心,5,what/ how about- stop doing stop to do help sb do help sb with sthplay football/ basketball ask sb to do go home,怎么样 停止做某事 停下来做某事 帮某人做某事踢足球/ 打篮球 要/请某人做某事 回家,6,go to school toy cars over there in the sky feel sad/ angry/ tiredbe angry with sb on foothave a party have a try,去上学 玩具汽车 在那儿 在空中 觉得难过/生气/累 生某人的气 步行 举行聚会 试一试,7,get up go walking /boating/ fishing / swimming / shopping/ dancing / running go for a walk walk to - on Monday (morning /-) ice cream,起床 去散步/ 划船/钓鱼/游泳/购物/跳舞/跑步去散步 步行到 在星期一(早晨/) 冰淇淋,8,very much an interesting story have a good time have breakfast/ lunch/ supper have Maths lessons go to bed at night in autumn,非常(修饰动词) 有趣的故事 玩的高兴 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐上数学课 去睡觉 在夜里 在秋天,9,Chinese New Yearin the open air fly kites Teachers day do ones homework do sports/take exercisehalf past twobe busy doing sth be busy with sth,春节 在户外/在野外 放风筝 教师节 做作业 运动/ 锻炼 两点半 忙着做某事 忙于某事,10,do some washing / cleaning / shopping / reading go out go to the cinema see a film by bus/ bike/ train/ ship/ taxi/ plane wait for -,洗衣物/ 打扫/ 购物/读书出去 去看电影 看电影 乘公共汽车/ 骑自行车/ 乘火车/ 轮船/出租车/飞机 等候,11,plant trees in the tree on the tree on the farm be far (away) from - take a bus / train / taxi / plane /- in front of - in the front of -,植树 在树上(外来物) 在树上(树自身) 在农场上 距离远 乘公共汽车/ 火车/出租车/飞机 在前面(外面) 在前面(内部),12,the way to - on the left/ right of - in the sun know/ learn much / more about - have a good sleep go to sleep after school/ class/ work / dinner,去的路 在的左/ 右边 在阳光下 了解很多/ 更多好好睡一觉 去睡觉 放学/ 下课/ 下班/ 饭 后,13,between - and - in the lake on the lake would like to do half an hour buy sb sth / buy sth for sb buy sth from sb,在和之间 在湖里(水中) 在湖里(水面上) 想要做 半小时 给某人买某物向某人买某物,14,Important words,15,let 的用法let sb do sth “让某人做某事”,let后面的代词须 用人称代词宾格,动词用原形,1.让他来帮助你吧!Let _ _ you ! 2.我们放学后去游泳吧!_ _ shopping after school ! 3.让我再试一次吧!Let _ _ again !,Lets go,him help,me try,16,with 的用法 介词“和”,“带有”之意, and 连词“和”的意思,have 动词“有”的意思,1.He comes from Nanjing but now he with his parents _(live) in Shanghai. 2.My friend and I often _ (play) basketball after school together. 3.Andys cousin, Jack , with his sister Mary ,_ (be) shopping in the market.,play,lives,is,17,speak、say、tell与talk 的用法和区别,speak意指说话的方式,如speak English, 还有“发言”的意思,不跟说话的内容,speak to sb “对某人说”; say 意指用语言表达思想,故强大说的内容,有时候说的内容用代词it 代替,say to sb“对某人说”; talk 意指“交谈”,有众多人参与的意思,不强调说的内容,talk about “谈论”,talk to / with sb “和某人交谈”; tell 意思是“告诉”,“分辨”,“讲述”,不强调说的内容,tell sb (about-) “告诉某人()”,tell sb to do “要某人做某事”.,18,speak,talk,say,tell,say,speak,tell,用tell, talk, say, speak 填空 Can you _Japanese ? What do they _about ? How do you _it in English ? Please _me more about it . What does he _in the meeting? Does he _in the meeting ? My parents often_ me to study hard .,19,8.Who do they _about the accident(事故) ? 9.When the teacher comes in ,the students are _. 10.My grandmother often _me some interesting stories(故事) . 11.How do you _in English ? 12.What do they _about the accident? 13.Lucy is very sad these days because she doesnt know who to _to .,tell,talking,tells,speak,say,talk,20,sorry 与excuse me 的用法与区别 sorry 表示歉意,一般回答的时候用; excuse me 表示打搅别人,一般提问的时候使用.,1._, whats your name , please ? 2._, I dont know the answer . 3.I am _Im late .,Sorry,Excuse me,sorry,21,stop doing 与stop to dostop doing 意思是“停止做某事”;stop to do意思是“停下来做某事”。,1.上课了,请停止讲话。Its _ _ _ , please stop _. 2.别说话,请停下来听老师讲。Dont talk and stop _ the teacher .,to listen to,time for class,talking,22,wear、put on 与in 的用法与区别 wear 意思是“穿着,戴着”,强调穿的状态; put -on 意思是“穿上,戴上” ,强调穿的动作; in意思是“穿着,戴着”,与wear用法相当, 一般指穿、戴衣服鞋袜等,in + 颜色 表示“穿着 (颜色) 的衣服”。,1.她喜欢穿红色的衣服。看!她正在穿一件红色的外套。She likes _. Look ! She is _ a red coat. 2.那是米莉。她正穿着一件白色的衬衫。That girl is Millie .She is _ a white _.,wearing blouse,wearing red clothes,putting on,23,3.那个穿蓝色牛仔裤的男孩是汤姆。The boy _ is Tom. 4.穿白色衣服的那个女孩是Daniel 的表妹。The girl _ is Daniels cousin. 5. 外面很冷,穿上你的外套。Its cold outside ._ your coat.,in white,in blue jeans,Put on,24,help 的用法 help sb ( to ) do sth “帮某人做某事”,名词前用动词原形; help sb with sth “帮某人做某事”,名词前用介词with。,1.她周末常常帮助她父母做家务事。 She often _ her parents _ housework at weekends . 2.谢谢你帮我学习英语。Thank you for _ my English.,helping me with,helps do,with,25,bring 与take 的用法与区别 bring 意为“拿来,带来”,指把事物从其他 地方拿到说话的地方,bring sth to here; take 意为“拿走,带走”,指把人或物从说话 的地方拿到其他地方,take sth/ sb to somewhere .,1.记得明天把作业带到学校来。Please remember to _school tomorrow . 2.请帮我把这些书拿到教室。Please help me _the classroom .,bring your homework to,(to) take the books to,26,3. 今年暑假我爸爸将会带我去北京。My father will _this summer holiday. 4.请把它带回家。Please _. 5.请给我拿支钢笔。Please_.,take it home,take me to Beijing,bring me a pen,bring a pen to me,27,want 与would like want to do sth “想要做某事”, =would like to do sth want sb to do sh “想要某人做某事” =would like sb to do sth 注意: want有人称、时态与数的变化,wouldlike 没有人称、时态与数的变化;用于疑问时,would you like -?一般 建议或者请求,句中表示“一些”时,用some而 不用any. would 可与人称代词形成缩略形式:Id / hed/ youd /-,28,1.我想做一名医生。I want _ a doctor. 2.他想买一支新钢笔。He _ a new pen. 3.Millie 想要我放学后和她去买东西。Millie _ me _with her after school .,to be,would like to be,wants to buy,would like to buy,wants to go shopping,would like me to go shopping,29,4.我不想吃鱼。I _ fish. 5.你想要些茶吗?_ you _? 6.你想干什么?What _ you _? 7. 我想要努力学习。_ like _ hard.,dont want to eat,Do want any tea,Would like you some tea,do want to do,would like you to do,Id to study,30,sometimes ,some times ,sometime与 some time的用法与区别,sometimes 意为“有时候”,表示频率, 提问用how often; some times 意为“几次”,表示次数, 提问用how many times ; sometime 意为“某时” (过去或将来),表示的是任何时候或某一不确定的时间,对它提问用when; some time 意为“一段时间”,一般前面用介词for,提问用how long。,31,1.有时我和父母一起看电视。 2.-你多久给你父亲写一次信?-有时。 How often do you write to your father?Sometimes 3.-你何时能完成这项工作。-下个月某个时候。 When can you finish the work?Sometime next month 4.-你每周看几次电视? -好几次。How many times do you watch TV every week?Some times 5.她将在北京呆一段时间。She will stay in Beijing for some time,Sometimes I watch TV with my parents,32,1. I _go shopping at weekends. 2. They have been to Beijing _. 3. I bought(买) this hat _last summer. 4. I will keep the computer for, so you can use it.,sometimes,some times,sometime,some time,选择sometime, sometimes, some time ,some times 填空,33,Important language points,34,1.Its time to do sth .该做某事了/ 是做某事的时候了。=Its time for sth.,1.该起床了。Its time _. 2.该吃早餐了。Its time _. 3.该回家了。Its time _.,to get up,to have breakfast,to go home,for breakfast,for home,35,2.对职业工作提问的方法What is sb ?What is sbs job ?What does sb do ?,你爸爸是干什么的? What _ _ _? What _ _ _ _? What _ _ _ _?,does your father do,is your father,is your fathers job,36,3.祈使句的构成与应用,表示命令、请求、叮嘱、号召等语气的句子叫祈使句。它的主语you(说话的对象)通常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读时用降调。 祈使句的肯定结构:(1)Do型(即:行为动词+宾语+其他)(2) Be 型(即:系动词原形be+表语+其他) 祈使句的否定结构:(1)Dont do/ be +其他(2) No +名词/动名词 +其他这种否定形式多用于公共提示语,意为“禁止;不要”,37,1.请打开门。Please _ the door. 2.别关窗子。Dont _ the window. 3.安静。_, please! 4.别难过!_ _ sad ! 5.下次别迟到! _ _ late next time! 6.不要抽烟!_ _!,No smoking,open,close,Be quiet,Dont be,Dont be,38,4.There be 句型 “ 有”,be 动词的确定单数名词前用is,复数名词前用are,如果be后面出现几个名词时,be的形式则遵循就近原则;对数量的提问可数名词用how many +名词复数 + are there + 其他?不可数名词用how much +不可数名词 +is there +其他?对主语的提问对人的提问用Who is +其他?对事物的提问用Whats + 其他?,39,与have, has 的区别there be 表示存在的有,其逻辑主语一般是某地点;have 表示某人的占有,其逻辑主语一般是人。,1.桌子上有一本书。There _ a book on the desk . 2.树上有一些芒果。There _ _ _ on the tree. 3.瓶子里有些水。There _ _ water in the bottle .,is some,is,are some mangoes,40,4.篮子里有一个苹果、两只梨。There _ _ apple and two pears. 5.冰箱里有几瓶水。There _ _ _ _water. 6.There is a child in the playground ._ _ _ _ there in the playground? 7.There is a child in the playground ._ in the playground ? 8.There are some sheep by the river ._ _ _ _ there by the river?,is an,are some bottles of,How many children are,Whos,How many sheep are,41,9.There are some sheep by the river ._ by the river? 10.他有许多朋友。He _ many friends . 11.我们学校有十二个班级。Our school _ twelve classes .=_ _ twelve classes in our school . 12.我们家有三个人。_ _ three people in our family .= Our family _ three people.,Whats,There are,has,has,There are,has,42,5.Whats wrong with sb ? 怎么了?=Whats the matter with sb ?,-你怎么了?What _ _ _ you ?-我迷路了。I lose my way.,is wrong with,Whats the matter with you ?,43,6.对人的外面长相的提问What be - like ?What do - look like ?How do- look ?like 的意思是“像”,look 的意思是“看起来”.What be - like ?还可以问人的性格品质。,你爸爸长得怎么样? _ _ your father _? _ _ your father _ _? _ _ your father _?,How do look,What is like,What do look like,44,7.如何提建议Lets do sth .Shall we do sth ?What / How about sth/ doing sth?Why not do sth ?=Why dont you do sth ?,放学后去游泳吧! _ _ _ after school ! _ we _ _ after school ? _ _ _ _ after school ? _ _ _ _ after school ? _ _ you _ _after school ?,Why dont go swimming,Lets go swimming,Shall go swimming,What about going swimming,Why not go swimming,45,8.It takes sb some time to do sth .“某人花(时间)做某事。”it 为形式主语,其真正主语是to do ,sb在句中可以不出现,用人称代词时必须用宾格。,1.我每天早晨读半小时英语。It _ _ _ _ _ _ _English every morning. 2.你每周看多长时间电视?How _ _ _ _ you _ _ TV ?,long does it take to watch,takes me half an hour to read,46,9.物主代词的使用,形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词物主代词表示人与人、人与事物之间的关系。分为形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。 注意:对物主代词的提问用whose;名词性物主代词是单数还是复数取决于它所指代的名称;of+名词性物主代词常用作后置定语; 物主代词与指示代词this, that ,these, those ,及冠词a, an, the 不能同时修饰名词。,47,1.This is my book .=This _ _ _. 2.This blouse is hers ._ _ this blouse ?= _ _ _ this ? 3.This is his book. Mine _(be) over there . 4.These shoes are his . Mine _ (be) under the bed. 5. Jack是我的一位老朋友。Jack is an old friend _.,Whose blouse is,book is mine,Whose is,of mine,is,are,48,Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they,them,their,theirs) away. 2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she,her,hers). 3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I,me,my,mine)? 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he,him,his)? 5. Her kite is broken. Can _(you,your,yours) mend it?,them,Our,her,I,me,him,you,从括号内选择正确的代词填空,49,6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we,us,our,ours)? 7. These are _(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _(I,me,mine).,This isnt her knife. _ is green. These are your books, Kate. Put _ in the desk,please. You must look after _ things. 4. Wei Fang, is that _ ruler? Yes, its_. 5. They want a football. Give _ the green one, please.,us,his,mine,your,Hers,them,your,them,填入正确的人称代词和物主代词,mine,50,6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give _ to _. 7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No,_ is very new. 8.- This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. -Dont worry,Let _ help _. 9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. 11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. 12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. 13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy 14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too?,your,it,him,his,it,me,you,He,His,him,her,She,Her,our,Our,They,51,10.名词复数的构成与应用,一、构成规则 大部分直接在词尾加-s; 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加es; 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加-es; 以f, fe结尾的名词,去掉f, fe,加-ves; 以o结尾的名词,部分加-s,部分加-es;(mango/tomato/hero/potato),52, 复合名词复数的构成绝大部分复合名词复数的构成中心名词用复数,其他名词仍然用单数;man/ woman 与其他名词构成的复合名词构成复数时,两个词都用复数。 二、不规则名词的复数child-children, sheep-sheep, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, fish-fish ,mouse-mice 三、注意名词的数与修饰词的一致;当名词做主语时,其单复数形式须与谓语动词保持一致。,53,1.There are some in the river.A. news B. grass C. water D. fish 2.There is a_ on the desk.A. news B. paper C. newspaper D. bread 3. Are those_ ? No, they arent. They are_ .A. sheep; cows B. sheep; cowC. sheeps; cow D. sheeps; cows 4. Can I help you? Id like_ for my twin daughters. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes,D,C,A,D,54,5.My _too long, Ill have _ cut.A. hairs are; them B. hair is; itC. hair are; them D. hairs are; it 6.They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 7.How many _ do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato,B,B,B,55,8.They are_.A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 9.Would you like _ ,please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 10.This pair of shoes _ old .I want to buy a new _.A. are , one B. is , one C. are , pair D. is , pair,A,B,D,56,1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5.The _ are playing football now. (child),填入所给名词的正确形式,children,knives,boxes,buses,boys,57,6.I like the red _.(tomato) 7.Please take two _ for me. (photo) 8.Would you please clean your _ now? (tooth) 9.Do you want some _? (milk) 10.There are ten _ _in our school. (woman teacher),women teachers,tomatoes,photos,teeth,milk,58,1This dog is brown. _ 2. There is a book and a pen on the table. _ 3.That woman is a teacher. _ 4.Her dress is green. _,将下列句子变成复数形式。,These dogs are brown.,There are some books and pens on the table.,Those women are teachers.,Their dresses are green .,59,11. in ,on, at 在时间前面的用法,in用于一天中的早、中、晚、月份、年份、季节、等; on用于特定的某一天,或者某天的早、中、晚上,如星期、节日(以Day 结尾)、日期,有时候特定的一天是由表示天气特征的词来修饰;at用于表示某一时刻、年龄和节日名词前。 注意:every, this , last, next 等词前不可加in, on 或者at .,60,1.Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 2.A lot of students in our school wereborn _ March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since 3.My grandfather was born _Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of 4.Mike does his homework _ seven _ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on,B,A,A,B,61,5.Children wake up very early _ the morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at 6. _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For 7.Why did you get up so early _ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 8.Mrs. Brown came to China _ 1996.A. on B. of C. to, D. in,B,B,B,D,62,9. _ the morning of November 20, 1915, Mr. Green went to the USA.A. On B. In C. On D. At 10.They started off_ an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on 11.He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning. A. for; to; in B. to; at; in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to 12.The English teacher tells me to get there_half past ten.A: in B. at C. on D. of,A,D,B,B,63,12.have - for breakfast/ lunch/-“早餐/ 午餐/ 吃”,1.我早餐常常吃面包。I often _. 2.-你午饭吃什么?-米饭和肉。-What _ you _ lunch ?-Rice and meat.,do have for,have bread for breakfast,64,13.名词所有格的构成与应用,名词的格是表示所有关系,常用的有三种形式: 1)表示有生命的名词,一般在词尾加“ s ”或“ s ”来表示,如果名词词尾以“-s”结尾,则用前者,如果不是以“-s”结尾,则后者,如:Toms ,James ,childrens ,students; 2)表示无生命意义的名词一般用of短语来表示,如:the window of our classroom; 3)双重所有格 即“-of+s”结构或“-of+名词性物主代词”的结构,一般表示“许多中的一个”,但用来作宾语的词一般为人。,65,如:a teacher of my sisters ,a friend of mine; 4)表示几者共有时的所有格只是最后一个名词使用,如:Lucy and Lilys father,这与表示分别占有不一样,如:Lucys and Lilys clothes; 5)下面这两种特殊形式的意义的区别:a photo of my brother(照片上的人是我哥哥),a photo of my brothers (照片的所有权是我哥哥)。,66,1._(Kitty) is a cook. 2.June 1 is _ (child) Day. 3.This is not my book. Its _(Millie) . 4.Mr. Wu is a friend of my _ (father). 5.My mother comes to school to have the _(parent) meeting.,用所給词的适当形式填空。,parents,Kittys,Childrens,fathers,Millies,67,6.This bedroom is _(Lily and Lucy). 7.Please look after the bags. They are those _ (play). 8.These clothes (衣服)are _ (Daniel and Amy). 9._(teach) Day is on September10th.,Teachers,Lily and Lucys,players,Daniels and Amys,68,14.常用疑问词及疑问句how old 问年龄;how long 与how often how long 问长度或者时间长度,“多长”“多久”;how often问频率,“多常”“多久一次”;when 与what time问时间,what time一般侧重于问时刻;what 与who,whichwhat一般问事物的名称,who问人,which可以问人,也可以问事物,一般有范围。,69, how 问身体及方式“如何”,“怎么样”;where 问地点“在哪儿”;what day 与what date what day 问星期几,what date 问日期;how many 与how muchhow many 问可数名词的数量,“多少”,后接可数名词复数,how much 问不可数名词的数量,“多少”还可以问价钱“多少钱”。,70,Exercises,71,将下面句子改为一般疑问句:,1.Im happy. _ happy? Yes,_/No._. 2.They are my shoes._shoes? Yes,_./No,_. 3.These are our teachers._teachers? Yes,_. /No, _. 4.Hes a teacher._ a teacher? Yes,_. /No,_.,Are you,I am,Im not,Are they your,they are,they arent,Are these your,they are,they arent,Is he,he is,he isnt,72,5.There is an old book on the desk._ an old book on the desk?Yes, _ ./ No,_. 6.There are some boxes of crayons in my schoolbag._ boxes of crayons in _ schoolbag? Yes,_ . / No,_. 7.I have a good friend._ a good friend? Yes,_ ./ No,_.,Is there,there is,there isnt,Are there any,your,there are,there arent,Do you have,I do,I dont,73,8.Mary has some toy planes._ Mary _toy planes? Yes,_ . /No,_. 9.Im happy._ happy? Yes,_/No._. 10.They are my shoes._shoes?Yes,_ ./ No,_.,Does,have any,she does,she doesnt,they arent,Are you,I am,Im not,Are they your,they are,74,词性转换:,1.Whats your father? Hes a _.(drive) 2.I have some _.(photo) 3.I like reading. I have many_. (storybook) 4.There are 103_in our school. (man teacher) 5.These are not _ jeans. (they)They are _. (Lily) 6.The_(child) have some _ forlunch. (potato),driver,photos,storybooks,men teachers,their,Lilys,children,potatoes,75,7.I have two _(watch). But I dontknow the right time. 8.I dont have a toy car, but Andy_one. (have) 9.Simon likes _.(read) 10.-_ball is this? (who) -Its my _bike. (dog) 11.My father is _years old.(44) 12. Sandy, _(not open) your books and listen to the tape.,- 配套讲稿:
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