2019届高三英语上学期10月月考试题(含解析).doc
《2019届高三英语上学期10月月考试题(含解析).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2019届高三英语上学期10月月考试题(含解析).doc(36页珍藏版)》请在装配图网上搜索。
2019届高三英语上学期10月月考试题(含解析)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频What does the woman think of the movie?A. Its amusing. B. Its exciting. C. Its disappointing.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Have you seen the movie “Hangover”? We went to see it last night.M: How was it?W: Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed.【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。2.音频How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Susan, I heard you are going to France. How long will you be staying there?W: A whole year. My aunt lives there. Im going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling.【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。3.音频What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Lets see what drinks youve got for the party tonight.W: Everything! Beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, 7-Upyou name it, Ive got it! Have you ordered the cake?M: Of course.【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。4.音频Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: I dont have a library card. Do I need one?W: You have to have one only to take books out. Youre okay if you just sit in one of the rooms reading.M: Well then, Ill just read here. Thank you.【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。5.音频What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: I wish I knew the times of the trains to London. But our phones out of order.M: Dont worry, Grandma. Ill find out for you on the Internet.W: Thank you!【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。音频6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】W: Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended. Im new in town.M: Ah, there is a good shop not far from here. Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks. I cant remember the name of the shop, but youll find it. Its near the police station. By the way, you know about the Town Guide? Its a thin book and has all kinds of useful information. Youll find one in any bookstore.W: Thanks a lot! Youve been so helpful. Lets see. Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here?M: Exactly. W: Thanks again.【6题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。音频8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. Its the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. Its famous for its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】M: Ive been here many times. There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. What are you thinking of ordering? W: Well, I havent decided yet. What are you going to order?M: I think Ill have the roast chicken. They really make it well here.W: I had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly. M: Their beef steak is good, too. You can have it served with beans and mushrooms. W: But Im not that hungry. Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good?M: Never had them before. Maybe if you get the steak, we could share. W: That sounds like a good idea.【8题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。音频10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C【解析】W: Hello, Mr. White. Do you think its possible for us to talk sometime today?M: Id love to, Miss Wilson, but Ive got a pretty tight schedule today. Ive got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11. After that, Ill have a meeting with him over lunch. W: Can I see you after lunch?M: Well, let me seeafter lunch, I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. Can you e at 3? We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4. W: Im afraid an hour is too short. What about tomorrow morning?M: 9 to 11, then. Ill wait for you at the office. W: OK, see you then.【10题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。音频13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new pany.14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】W: Hey, Bill. I hear theyre going to send you to Germany for the new project. M: Boy, news travels fast around here! I only got the orders a couple of hours ago. Rachel doesnt even knowW: Oh, no? So, what are you waiting for? When do you plan to tell her?M: Well, she is at work at the moment. She doesnt finish until 5. Ill have to wait until tonight now, I suppose. W: Well, I was posted there before, back in xx. Its OK a bit like England, really. At least the weather is similar, and the people arent much different. The only thing I didnt like is the food, especially the sausages. What do you intend to do about the family? Are you going to take them with you?M: Well, Id like to, but I dont know much about the situation at the momentyou know, about schools and all that. But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months time. I dont think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my ownI mean, without Rachel and the kids. I mean, I dont see that much of them now as it is. W: Yeah. Well, thats the way it is normally in our pany, I suppose. M: Yeah. Well, well see. Let me pay for the coffee.W: No, no. Ill pay.【13题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。音频17. When did it rain last time in Jurez?A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.18. What season is it now in Jurez?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A【解析】W: Hello, everyone. Wele to our program. Im Jenny Jackson. The weather here in Jurez has bee unbearable. With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather. Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas. Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days. And people have been warned not to go out of their homes not if you walk on foot, at least between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening. Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. They must drink water all the time. To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited Prof. Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening.【17题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.The selection of the date was rather _, since it mattered little to most of the club members who were free during the holidays.A. fundamental. B. arbitrary. C. ambiguous. D. thorough.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:日期的选择是相当随意的,因为对大多数在假期里有空的俱乐部成员来说,这无关紧要。A. fundamental基本的;B. arbitrary随意的,任意的;C. ambiguous 模糊的;D. thorough彻底的。表示“随意的”,故选B.22._ making decisions, the human brain cannot be pared with the puter because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didnt require such an ability of the human brain.A. On behalf of B. In contrast toC. In salute to D. In terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表;B. In contrast to相反;C. In salute to表示敬意;D. In terms of按照,在方面。此处指在做决定方面,故选D.23._ the temperature might drop, its wise of you to prepare some coal in advance.A. Considering. B. Considered. C. To consider. D. Having considered.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:考虑到温度可能下降,你提前准备一些煤是明智的。句中you和动词consider是主动关系,用动词-ing形式,此处没有涉及动作先后,所以用一般式。故选A.24.Occasions are not unmon_we have to cancel our plan due to something unexpected.A. where. B. that . C. which. D. when.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:由于一些意想不到的事情,我们不得不取消计划,这种情况并不少见。句中包含定语从句,先行词是Occasions,在定语从句中作时间状语,指“在这种情况下”,用关系副词when引导。故选D.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题中先行词为名词Occasions,再分析先行词Occasions在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词Occasions带到从句中可知作时间状语,故确定关系词when.25.On a wagon _ for the market, there is a calf with mournful eyes, and high above him is a swallow, _ swiftly through the sky.A. bound; flying. B. bounding; flying. C. bounded; flew. D. bound; flew.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在一辆开往市场的马车上,有一只目光忧郁的小牛犊,在它的上方是一只燕子,在天空中疾飞。句中a calf和动词bind是被动关系,指牛犊被束缚在马车上,第一空用过去分词作定语。swallow和动词fly是主动关系,第二空用-ing形式作状语。故选A.26.Such behavior will _ your reputation, so better think before you leap.A. promise. B. municate. C. pensate. D. bine.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:这种行为会损害你的声誉,所以最好三思而后行。A. promise危害,妥协;B. municate交流;C. pensate补偿;D. bine联合,结合。此处指危害声誉,故选A.27._, the old man even had no money to buy a bus ticket.A. As his wallet stolen. B. His wallet being stolen.C. His wallet stolen. D. Stealing his wallet.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:他的钱包被偷,这位老人甚至没有钱买车票。因为前后句的主语不一致,所以要用独立主格结构。His wallet和动词steal的被动关系,用过去分词表被动,相当于As his wallet was stolen. A项没有谓语动词,不是句子。此处不表示动作进行,不用being stolen. steal的主语不是the old man,不用Stealing形式。A、B、D都错误,故选C.【点睛】独立主格结构,是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活,放于句首句末均可。1.名词(代词)+现在分词The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.(表原因)2.名词(代词)+过去分词He lay there on his back,his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.(表伴随)Enough time given, she will surely do the job better.(表条件)3.名词(代词)+不定式Here are the first three volumes,the fourth one to e out next month.(表伴随)4.名词(代词)+形容词短语Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.(表原因)I saw a deep pond,the water blue like the sky.(表结果)5.名词(代词)+介词短语Child in arms,a few women stood there chatting.(表方式)6.名词(代词)+副词短语Summer over,the students returned to school.(表原因)7.名词(代词)+名词短语His first shot a failure,Tom fired again.(表原因)8. with复合结构“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种,同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因,结果,伴随,方式”等情况。28._ has caused great confusion is _ he made it without anyone elses help.A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导表语从句。故选B.29.I _ you not to touch my ink-now its spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.A. tell. B. have told. C. told. D. was telling.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水现在墨水泼出来了,我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故选C.30.Thanks for bringing so many beautiful balloons, which_the festival atmosphere.A. led to. B. added to. C. appealed to. D. turned to.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:谢谢你带来这么多漂亮的气球,增添了节日的气氛。A. led to导致;B. added to增加,增添;C. appealed to呼吁,要求;D. turned to求助于。表示“增加”,故选B.31.We considered him to be our friend, _ did many others he cheated.A. who. B. so. C. as. D. which.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。考查句意:我们认为他是我们的朋友,那些被他欺骗过的人也这样认为。as表示“正如,也一样”,引导倒装句。故选C.32.Im _to hear that Bob has asked Mary to marry him; Ive always thought they were made for each other.A. green with envy. B. white as a sheet. C. black and blue. D. tickled pink.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:听说鲍勃向玛丽求婚,我高兴极了。我一直认为他们是为彼此而生的。A. green with envy非常嫉妒;B. white as a sheet苍白如纸;C. black and blue遍体鳞伤;D. tickled pink非常高兴。此处表示非常高兴,故选D.33.In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.A. sit. B. are sitting. C. sitting. D. sat.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of the two trees放在句首,句子全部倒装。正常语序是:A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon.排除B项和C项,此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时,故选A.34.Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early xxs, when people _ to enjoy music downloaded from the internet.A. have begun. B. began. C. begin. D. would begin.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:自xx年代初以来,CD的销量急剧下降,当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句,此处指the early xxs发生的事,用一般过去时。故选B.35.-Indeed, last month IBM finally gave up its mainframe business, its CEO saying that they had_, since fewer and fewer people wanted mainframes.A. killed the fatted calf. B. seen the handwriting on the wall.C. reaped what they had sown. D. hired themselves out.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:事实上,上个月IBM终于放弃了它的大型机业务,它的CEO说他们已经看到了不祥之兆,因为越来越少的人需要大型机。A. killed the fatted calf热情款待;B. seen the handwriting on the wall觉察到不祥之兆;C. reaped what they had sown种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆;D. hired themselves out投靠某人。根据fewer and fewer people wanted mainframes.可知大型机的需求越来越少,表示看到了不祥之兆,故选B.第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Its no_36_that kids love dinosaurs. Many of them have even gone through whats called a “dinosaur phase”- a period of time_37_they cant stop talking about dinosaurs, cant_38_without hearing a dinosaur bedtime story, and use a backpack with a dinosaur pattern on it.Adults may have long_39_out of their dinosaur phase, but somehow the appeal is still there.The_40_consists in the success of Steven Spielbergs 1993 film Jurassic Park, and every following installment of the series. And in Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, which was_41_in Chinese mainland cinemas on June 15, these ancient beasts are taking over the_42_world once again.National Geographic has an explanation behind the animals_43_: Dinosaurs are “_44_science and imagination meet”, which is probably what makes them so appealing, to kids and adults alike.Dinosaurs are often pared to dragons, but are seen as cooler because theyre_45_. The huge skeletons in museums prove their existence millions of years ago on the same Earth that we now live on. _46_, new discoveries have been made in different parts of the world that open up a bigger_47_of these ancient species. And how they went extinct is also a popular subject of_48_studies.However, we still seem to know so little about dinosaurs, and have to rely on our _49_when it_50_to questions like “How did they live?”, “What did they sound like?” and “How fast could they run?”. Its this sense of mystery that_51_ dinosaurs attraction pared to other fierce animals like lions and tigers - animals that can easily be seen in todays zoos.But theres more to this dinosaur appeal.According to Guardian reporter Brian Switek, humans are fascinated by dinosaurs not just because were interested in their history, but also because were trying to have a better understanding of human history.“Dinosaurs_52_be Hollywood monsters, objects of scientific fascination and everything_53_, but at the root of it, our fascination with them_54_from wanting to know more about the prehistory we_55_,” he wrote.“The dinosaur story is part of our own.”36. A. wonder B. secret C. doubt D. question37. A. that B. which C. when D. while38. A. eat B. work C. play D. sleep39. A. left B. grown C. jumped D. run40. A. truth B. answer C. proof D. matter41. A. shot B. introduced C. prepared D. released42. A. petitive B. fantastic C. modern D. magic43. A. popularity B. success C. eternity D. extinction44. A. what B. when C. how D. where45. A. invented B. imaginary C. real D. authentic46. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. However D. Hence47. A. image B. window C. sight D. picture48. A. literary B. scientific C. humanitarian D. societal49. A. imagination B. determination C. perseverance D. ambition50. A. relates B. corresponds C. es D. refers51. A. leads to B. turns to C. points to D. adds to52. A. can B. must C. should D. may53. A. in brief B. in case C. in between D. in the middle54. A. hears B. originates C. dates D. differs55. A. make B. discover C. write D. share【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文,介绍了孩子们和成年人都喜欢恐龙的事实,分析了其原因。指出人类对恐龙的痴迷源于我们想要更多地了解和恐龙共有的史前历史。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A. wonder惊奇;B. secret秘密;C. doubt怀疑;D. question问题。此处指孩子们喜欢恐龙已经不是什么秘密了,下文是孩子们喜欢恐龙的事实。故选B.【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A. that那;B. which哪一个;C. when何时;D. while当时候。句中包含定语从句,先行词是time,在定语从句中作时间状语,指“在这个阶段”,故选C.【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A. eat吃;B. work工作;C. play玩;D. sleep睡觉。与句中they cant stop talking about dinosaurs呼应,此处指孩子们在dinosaur phase不停地谈论恐龙,不听恐龙的睡前故事就不睡觉,说明了孩子们对恐龙的痴迷。故选D.【39题详解】考查动词辨析,A. left离开;B. grown成长,发展;C. jumped跳跃;D. run跑。此处指成年人可能早已走出了恐龙阶段,但不知何故,恐龙的吸引力依然存在。指已经发展过了这个阶段,故选B.【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. truth真理;B. answer答案;C. proof证明;D. matter事件。本段中Jurassic Park和Jurassic World系列是恐龙对成年人吸引力仍在的证明,故选C.【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A. shot射击;B. introduced介绍;C. prepared准备;D. released发行,发布。此处指Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom在6月15日中国大陆影院上映,指电影发行上映,故选D.【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. petitive竞争的;B. fantastic奇异的;C. modern现代的;D. magic不可思议的。此处指在电影Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom中这些古老的野兽再次占领了现代世界,指现代世界,故选C.【43题详解】考查名词辨析。A. popularity流行;B. success成功;C. eternity永恒;D. extinction灭绝。国家地理杂志对恐龙的流行有解释,指恐龙的流行,深受人们的喜爱。故选A.【44题详解】考查副词辨析。A. what什么;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样;D. where的地方。此处指科学与想象汇合的地方,指科学和想象的融合。故选D.【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. invented发明的;B. imaginary虚构的;C. real真实的;D. authentic真正的。人们常把恐龙和龙相比,但认为恐龙更酷是因为恐龙是真实的,因为恐龙确实存在。故选C.【46题详解】考查副词辨析。A. Meanwhile同时;B. Therefore因此;C. However然而;D. Hence因此。此处指恐龙是真实的,博物馆里巨大的恐龙骨架证明了它们的存在,同时,在世界各地都有关于恐龙的新发现。前后句是并列关系,故选A.【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A. image想象;B. window窗户;C. sight景象;D. picture图片。此处指这些新发现给我们展示了这种古老物种更大的图片,使我们能更多了解它们。故选D.【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. literary文学的;B. scientific科学的;C. humanitarian人道主义的;D. societal社会的。根据上文Dinosaurs are “_9_science and imagination meet”和常识可知恐龙是科学和想象的结合,研究恐龙是怎样灭绝的属于一个科学研究的主题,故选B.【49题详解】考查名词辨析。A. imagination想象;B. determination决心;C. perseverance毅力;D. ambition抱负。由于我们对恐龙的了解较少,所以对于许多问题只能依靠我们的想象。故选A.【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A. relates涉及;B. corresponds符合;C. es来自;D. refers参考。此处指涉及到恐龙是怎样生存的,能跑多么快等问题。e to“涉及”,故选C.【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. leads to导致;B. turns to求助于;C. points to指向;D. adds to增加。正是恐龙的神秘感增加了其魅力,表示“增加”,故选D.【52题详解】考查情态动词辨析。A. can能,会;B. must必须;C. should应该;D. may可以。恐龙可能是好莱坞的怪物,是具有科学魅力的事物,也可以是介于两者之间的任何东西。表示可能,故选A.【53题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in brief简言之;B. in case万一;C. in between介于两者之间;D. in the middle在中间。与句中Hollywood monsters, objects of scientific fascination呼应,此处指介于怪兽和具有科学魅力的事物之间的任何东西,故选C.【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A. hears听见;B.- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2019 届高三 英语 学期 10 月月 考试题 解析
装配图网所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。
关于本文