2018-2019学年高二英语上学期10月模块诊断试卷(含解析).doc
《2018-2019学年高二英语上学期10月模块诊断试卷(含解析).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2018-2019学年高二英语上学期10月模块诊断试卷(含解析).doc(22页珍藏版)》请在装配图网上搜索。
2018-2019学年高二英语上学期10月模块诊断试卷(含解析)考试时间:100分钟 满分:150分第I卷(选择题 共100分)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。1. According to the survey, people left alone on a desert island would most want their _.A. MP3 player . B. spouse/ partner.C. dog. D. celebrity.2. Which of the following is true about George Clooney?A. He has been trained in wilderness survival.B. He is the choice of most South African women.C. He does not think Roseane is beautiful.D. He may not be able to help you survive.3. The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents _.A. marriage, age and race . B. race, nationality and sex.C. sex, age and nationality . D. age, sex and marriage.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇调查报告。作者对来自不同国家,不同性别和不同年龄的人关于如果你一个人独自留在一个荒岛上,你最需要什么?这个话题进行了调查和分析。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段Respondents in all 16 countries surveyed said their spouse or partner would be their first choice to have with them 可知,接受调查的16个国家的受访者表示,他们的配偶或伴侣将是他们的首选。故B选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题根据第一段who knows if George Clooney or Penelope Cruz has taken courses in wilderness survival training?Lets just hope the SOS sign you two build gets spotted sooner rather than later! 可知,谁知道乔治克鲁尼和佩内洛普克鲁兹是否参加了野外逃生训练,只希望SOS标志早些被发现。即他们或许不能帮助逃生,故D项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由82% of the South African women ,the South African women/the Indian women,Russian men,the Mexian men,older than 45。可以判断出调查都是从性别、国籍、年龄这三个方面来调查的,故C项正确。BMy senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasnt studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and being close friends with my customers.What I hadnt expected was the people with so many orders. There were moments when I was very angry simply because I couldnt seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadnt ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favorite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone whos warm and unselfish. Please dont change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did e across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”4. What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad. B. Interesting.C. Productive. D. Busy.5. What can we know about the authors part-time job?A. It is easy and stress-free. B. It is quite busy and challenging.C. It doesnt need special skills. D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.6. The customers note _.A. showed his thanks to the author. B. offered suggestions to the author.C. encouraged the author to work harder. D. gave an explanation of his condition.7. Whats the message the author want to convey?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在上高中时在一家咖啡馆兼职,每天都要面对形形色色的顾客,有一天,作者送给了一位沮丧的顾客一袋甜甜圈,这位顾客微笑着离开了咖啡店,第二天这位顾客向作者表达了感谢。每当作者沮丧时就会想起顾客的善良,它激励作者振奋精神。【4题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段 If I wasnt studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities以及作者在咖啡店做兼职。可知,作者的高中生活非常的忙碌。故D选项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第三段和第六段可知,作者的工作很忙碌,很具有挑战性。故B选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第五段Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone whos warm and unselfish. Please dont change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”可知,顾客很感激作者为他做的事情,他认为作者是一个热情无私的人。故 A 选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第四段He opened the bag and saw his favorite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain和最后段But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?” 可知,作者送给顾客一袋甜甜圈,使顾客由沮丧变得开心。每当作者沮丧时就会想起顾客的善良,它就会激励作者振奋精神。这都说明了一个小小的善意举动产生了很大的影响。故C选项正确。【点睛】有些推理判断题,很难从某一句话或某几句话推断出其含义,这时就需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上,整合与题目相关的有用信息,综合起来去推理判断,从而确定最佳结论。小题4要求判断出“作者要向我们传达什么样的信息?”。这样的推理判断需要弄懂全文的意思上,综合起来才能判断出来。短文主要讲了作者送给顾客一袋甜甜圈,使顾客由沮丧变得开心。每当作者沮丧时就会想起顾客的善良,它激励作者振奋精神。可见,作者一个小小的善意举动影响了顾客。顾客的一封致谢信也在激励着有时感到沮丧的作者,也说明顾客的一个小小的举动影响了作者。故小题4的正确选项为C。所以弄懂全文意思能使我们更快地对选项做出判断。CTattoos (纹身) are being more and more mon. But they are not a new thing. Scientists have found some frozen bodies from around 3,000 BC and their skin shows the marks of tattoos. For example, Otzi, the Iceman (the oldest body ever found), was discovered in the mountains of Austria. He had many different lines and crosses tattooed on his back and his knees.The most mon places to get tattoos are the tops of the arms for men and the bottoms of the backs for women. Any mark can be used but there are some mon ideas. Some people like to get animals, like dragons, birds and tigers. Other people like to get something written in a foreign language, so Chinese and Japanese words are mon in America and the UK. If you cant read the language, make sure you get someone to check what they represent because the tattoo artist could write anything and you would never know.It is a big decision to get a tattoo because they are very difficult to remove. It is possible with expensive laser surgery (激光手术) but this is very painful and amazingly expensive and the skin will never be perfect afterwards. You want to do a test, to see how you look with a tattoo, you can get a temporary tattoo which disappears after about a month. This kind is very popular in India, where people often have them for festivals.In some countries, such as Japan and Korea, tattoos are still connected with law-breaking activities and it isnt normal to see a tattoo in public. In many places of Europe and America, most people dont care very much whether you have a tattoo or not, though there are some types of job where they dont like tattoos. But some Presidents of the USA have had them.8. What can we know about tattoos from the first paragraph?A. Some frozen bodies were 3,000 years old.B. Tattoos appeared early in human history.C. The Iceman was the first man to have tattoos.D. People in the past liked different lines and crosses.9. Why should we be careful when we get tattoos of languages?A. Because tattoos are hard to remove.B. Because the places to get tattoos are limited.C. Because the meanings of the foreign words are important.D. Because the educational level of tattoo artists is unreliable.10. Why are temporary tattoos getting popular?A. It is not difficult to remove them.B. They help make peoples skin perfect.C. People can have a laser surgery to get them.D. They play an important role in some festivals.11. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. It is impolite to show tattoos in public.B. The Japanese are not allowed to get tattoos.C. Presidents of the USA support people in getting tattoos.D. Tattoos are accepted more easily in some Western countries.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了关于纹身相关的信息。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段Scientists have found some frozen bodies from around 3,000 BC and their skin shows the marks of tattoos. For example, Otzi, the Iceman (the oldest body ever found), was discovered in the mountains of Austria. He had many different lines and crosses tattooed on his back and his knees. 可知,科学家们发现了一些公元前3000年左右的冰冻尸体,他们的皮肤上有纹身的痕迹。例如,奥茨,冰人(迄今发现的最古老的尸体),在奥地利的山区被发现。在他的背部和膝盖上有很多不同的线条和十字架纹身。这些都表明,纹身出现在人类历史的早期。故B 选项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第二段If you cant read the language, make sure you get someone to check what they represent.because the tattoo artist could write anything and you would never know.可知,如果你看不懂这种语言,一定要找人来看看它们代表什么。因为纹身艺术家可以写任何东西,你永远不会知道他写的是什么。这都在表明认识和了解外国字意思的重要性。故C 选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段you can get a temporary tattoo which disappears after about a month. 临时纹身,大约一个月后就消失了。故A 选项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段可知,在亚洲和日本纹身仍然与违法活动有关,在公共场合看到纹身是不正常的。在欧洲和美国的许多地方,大多数人并不太关心你是否有纹身。一些美国总统都有纹身。通过对比,说明在一些西方国家,纹身更容易被接受。故D选项正确。【点睛】通过对细节的对比是解决推理判断题的方法之一,这就要求在阅读时,要准确判断对比的内容是什么,从而推理判断出所隐含的内容。小题4要求判断出“最后一段告诉我们什么?”。我们通过阅读可知,最后段在告诉我们两个信息。第一,在亚洲和日本纹身仍然与违法活动有关,在公共场合看到纹身是不正常的。第二在欧洲和美国的许多地方,大多数人并不太关心你是否有纹身。一些美国总统都有纹身。通过对比东方国家和西方国家对于纹身的态度, 我们推断出,在一些西方国家,纹身更容易被接受。所以,掌握对比的方法,能更好的帮助我们准确判断答案。DBorn and raised in a digital age, todays young people are generally tech savvy (技术娴熟的). But when it es to basic life skills, theyre less capable than the older generation.According to a recent study, 69 percent of 18 to 24-year-olds in the UK have no idea how to bleed a radiator(暖气片换水). About 35 percent of them dont know how to sew on a button, while about 11 percent dont understand how to change a light bulb or iron clothes.It appears young people are losing the skills older generations took for granted. In fact, the problem is shared by young people in the United States. According to a report by Forbes in xx, most millennial (千禧一代) drivers dont know how to check their tire pressure. Cooking is another basic life skill that has been dropped, as millennials are much more likely to order food deliveries than previous generations.Technology may be to blame for this generational gap. Skills at using phones and puters are the ones valued these days, and the practical skills are now seen as functions that can be easily outsourced (外包). Indeed, improvements in technology have made young people unfamiliar with many basic life skills. For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have had no need to learn how to read physical maps.However, this change has raised concerns among many people. “If you have your masters degree and you cant live within your means or go home from your job and feed yourself a nutritious (有营养的) meal, youre not a plete graduate,” Chris Moore, a professor from Brigham Young University, US, told HuffPost.Thats why theres an increasing call for the return of “home ec” in the US, short for home economics, which teaches basic life skills like cooking and how to do laundry. It was very popular in the early 20th century, but was later taken out of schools and universities because of budget(预算) cuts. But recently, home ec was reintroduced in a small number of schools and universities.“The educational system would work better if every academic class had a practical course that applied the theory to do something regular people do in real life,” Robert Frost, instructor and flight controller at NASA, wrote on Quora, according to Huffpost.12. pared with previous generations, todays young people are _.A. more capable in practical skills.B. more capable in technological skills.C. take changing light bulls and sewing for granted.D. less likely to order food deliveries.13. What is the reason for the gap between the present generation and previous ones?A. Todays young people are lazy.B. Todays young people are spoiled by their parents.C. The economic situation of the past was worse than the present one.D. Improvement in technology is to blame for it.14. What can we conclude from the last three paragraphs?A. The educational system would work better if practical courses are included in academic classes.B. The change caused by improvements of technology raised many problems among people.C. Home economics has returned in large scale.D. Home economics teaches basic home technological skills.15. What is the best title for the passage?A. The improvements of technology.B. Differences between the present and previous generations.C. Young peoples lack of basic home skills.D. The meaning and function of home economics.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了如今的年轻人精通技术,但却缺少基本生活技能。呼吁学校教育在培养和提高年轻人的生活技应该扮演重要的角色。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段Born and raised in a digital age, todays young people are generally tech savvy (技术娴熟的). But when it es to basic life skills, theyre less capable than the older generation 可知,因为年轻人出生和成长在数字时代,他们一般都是技术精明的。但当涉及到基本生活技能时,他们的能力不如老一辈。因此可以判断出现在的年经人与老一辈人相比,年轻人技术能力更强。故B选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段Technology may be to blame for this generational gap.可知,科技的进步造成了年轻人和老辈人之间的代沟。故D选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后三段尤其是最后段The educational system would work better if every academic class had a practical course that applied the theory to do something regular people do in real life.可知,如果每个教学班都开设一门实践课程,把理论运用到现实生活中,那么教育体系就会运行得更好。故A选项正确。【15题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,短文列举年轻人缺少基本生活技能的实例,阐述了年轻人与老一辈人造成代沟的原因,提出了解决年轻人缺少基本生活技能的措施。这些都是围绕着年强人缺少基本生活技能这个主题展开的。故C选项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? _16_, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. _17_, they can get a little plex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones._18_. Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. _19_. They require a bigger mitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. _20_.A.If youre experimenting with a color.B.While all of them are useful.C.Whatever youre looking for.D.Its not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces.E.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar with.F.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time.G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了室内设计中的颜色选择问题。【16题详解】由Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?你想要一个充满生气的房间吗?专业人士?还是在漫长的一天里,你只是想找个地方放松一下?可知,小题1的选项要起到承上启下的作用。来说明无论你在寻找哪一个,颜色都是非常重要的。故C选项切题【17题详解】由Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point有许多不同的技术帮助设计师接近这个重要的点。. _2_, they can get a little plex他们可能会有点复杂。可知,小题2的位置可知,小题2的选项既要说明尽管技术很重要,但又要说明它有点复杂。故B选项切题。【18题详解】由第三段的内容可知,它们是一些小的颜色点,比如扔枕头、镜子和篮子,我们大多数人用它们来增加房间的视觉趣味。比起粉刷墙壁,比起买一个色彩鲜艳的沙发,你会感到不那么累,而选择小颜色则会带来易变的好处。所以判断出标题为小颜色选择是我们最熟悉的颜色选择。故E选项切题。【19题详解】由Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves中等颜色的选择通常是家具,如沙发、餐桌或书架的颜色选择,可知,作者会紧接表明这种范围内的颜色选择是对小颜色选择在两种方式上的进一步的提档升级。故G选项切题。【20题详解】Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant无论你是看壁纸还是油漆,投入时间、精力和相关费用都是很重要的。可知,小题5要对本段进行总结,以此表明投入都是值得的,因为你想在第一次时就把事情做好。故F选项切题。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分55 分)第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My 11-year-old daughter has been awarded an academic scholarship to a private school, which means shell skip the waiting list provided my husband and I can_21_$20,000 a year.Should we pay the private school fees, or choose free education _22_?I always assumed my children would go to a private school, like I _23_. Not because my family is wealthy, but because I believe that the best education is _24_.It took years for me to make peace _25_ the fact that my two children _26_ our local public primary school. My eldest is now in her last year of primary school, and my husband and I will _27_ to afford private school. My law degree was supposed to be my _28_ to a good job and a solid ine, but thats not quite how it _29_.The guilt and expectations are _30_alone. Im terrified that my daughters potential will be _31_ at the public school. _32_ I want the best for my daughter, I have my own dreams too. I cant _33_ everything for my precious girl. I explain that I want be a positive_34_ model for my daughter. I point out that not even the privilege of private school will _35_ my children from disappointment or struggle. And finally, my daughter is going to the public school behind our home. She couldnt be _36_ pleased.Its taken me a little longer, but now Im _37_. More than my fancy private school education, it is my family _38_shaped me. With high school now 25 years in the past, I can no longer remember the mathematical problems and Shakespearean quotes I once knew so _39_. The lessons from my childhood home, however, have_40_ impossible to forget.21. A. cover B. offer C. cost D. spend22. A. otherwise B. though C. included D. instead23. A. made B. did C. got D. went24. A. knowledgeable B. professional C. private D. expensive25. A. for B. with C. about D. on26. A. took up B. took C. attended D. attended to27. A. hesitate B. tend C. intend D. struggle28. A. ticket B. opportunity C. choice D. cost29. A. turned up B. came across C. turned out D. came out30. A. ours B. mine C. hers D. his31. A. wasted B. abandoned C. spared D. affected32. A. Since B. As C. Although D. If33. A. serve B. prepare C. provide D. sacrifice34. A. behavior B. role C. manner D. adult35. A. protect B. discourage C. forbid D. avoid36. A. far B. quite C. much D. more37. A. moved B. content C. grateful D. calm38. A. which B. where C. what D. that39. A. probably B. possibly C. perfectly D. properly40. A. proved B. recognized C. conformed D. checked【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者就孩子上公立学校还是私立学校发表了自己的观点。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. cover 支付 ; B. offer提供 ; C. cost花费 ; D. spend 花费。句意:只要我和我的丈夫每年能支付2万美。由前文可知,只要一年支付两万美元,就可以去私立学校上学。故 A 选项切题。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。A. otherwise 否则 ; B. though 不过 ; C. included 包括的 ; D. instead代替。句意:我们应该支付私立学校的学费,还是选择免费教育。根据句意,故 D 选项切题。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A. made 制作; B. did 做 ; C. got得到 ; D. went 走。句意:我一直以为我的孩子会去私立学校,就像我一样。根据句意,故 B选项切题。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. knowledgeable 博学的; B. professional 专业的; C. private私人的 ; D. expensive昂贵的。句意:但因为我相信最好的教育是私立学校的教育。由前文可知,作者希望孩子去私立学校上学的原因,就是作者认为私立- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2018 2019 年高 英语 学期 10 模块 诊断 试卷 解析
装配图网所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。
关于本文