(全国版)2020版高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第10练 特殊句式练习(含解析).docx
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第10练 特殊句式基础巩固.单句语法填空1ItwasthenIburstintotearsbecauseIreallyneededthemoney.2Iwasintroubleinovercomingmyaddictiontoalcohol,andwasmyfriendMike.3Inmyopinion,itistorealizeourvalue,ourideamattersalot.4Itstrue,butIheardsomepeoplefindtheirbetterhalfthroughonlinedating.5When(return) home,ImetmyoldfriendPaulinthestreet.6Hesaid,“Whataniceday!IwishIcouldgobacktosleep!”7Freddygavehimajobandhousingandlenthimpocketmoneywhile(train) him.8NotonceitoccurtoMarythatshecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinherclass.9When(ask) whyhehadchosethisjob,theyoungmankeptsilent.10Suddenlythedoorwasopenedandout(rush) agroupofyoungpeople.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11NotuntilthenIknowmyseniorhighschoollifehadreallybegan.12Whatconsideratehewas! Icouldsaynothingbuttothankhimagainandagain.13However,aftertraining,itwasnodoubtthatourdrillmasterwasenergeticandagreeable.14Youcantimaginehowapleasanttimewehavebeenhavinginthisvillage.15Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterwhatthegirlmentionedherownplan.16Nextdoortoourslivestwoyoungwomen,whoseemtohavesettledintolifeinChina.17Alwayskeepinginmindthatonlybyworkinghardcanyoumakeyourdreamcometrue.18ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentwhichIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbor.19WhilestayedinFrance,theyoungmanpickedupsomeFrench.20SowasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcenturysgreatestscientist.技法总结1考查倒装句的题目主要涉及部分倒装和完全倒装。解题的关键是判断句中是否具备使用倒装的条件。如果句首有表示否定意义的词、only修饰的状语、so修饰的形容词或副词以及not until,not only等,则为部分倒装;如果句首有表示方位或时间的词或短语且主语是名词,或者有时为了强调或修辞,将谓语部分的现在分词置于句首,则为全部倒装。2强调句的考查集中在该句型中的that。首先必须明确强调句和其他从句的区别。要判断是否是强调句,关键在于把it is/was和that/who去掉后看剩余部分的意义和结构是否完整,如果完整就是强调句,否则就不是。3省略的考查需要掌握从句的主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分的省略现象、不定式的省略等,可以将省略句补全,从而降低解题难度;对于感叹句的考查,需要记住what/how引导的感叹句的用法,根据感叹句的中心词来确定选用哪一个词;对于there be句型的考查,需要关注there seems to be,there happens to be,there is going to be等句型。能力提升.阅读理解A(2018河北邯郸质检)Asfamiliesgetreadytoheadbacktoschoolforthefall,parentsareonatightbudgettogetalltherightsuppliespurchased,paperworkfilledoutandphysicals(体检) scheduled.Itcanbeatoughtimeofyearandmanyparentsstruggletofindthetimeandmoneytomakeithappensmoothly.ThatswhereHeartlandCommunityHealthCentercanhelp.Inordertogetkidsofftoahealthystarttotheschoolyear,Heartland,withsupportfromConnectChurch,willbefocusingonthebacktoschoolneedsoffamiliesduringtheweekofAug.711,andbeyond.Duringtheeventweek,Heartlandwillofferreducedcostschoolphysicalsbyappointmentonly.Freebackpacksfilledwithvariousschoolsuppliesandfreetoothpastetoprotectteeth,alongwithotherhelpfulinformation,willbeavailableonawalkinbasisduringeventhours.The2017BackToSchoolwithHeartlandeventwillbeheld:MondayThursday2:00pm.5:00pm.andFriday1:00pm.3:00pm.,Aug.711.However,reducedcostsforphysicalswillbeavailablethroughSept.30thisyear,forthosewhoareunabletoscheduleanappointmentduringtheeventweek.Heartlandsregularclinichoursareasfollows:Monday&Wednesday:8:00am.5:00pm.; Tuesday&Thursday:8:00am.7:00pm.; Friday:8:00am.3:00pm.HeartlandisaLevel3PatientcenteredMedicalHomeandaHealthCenterservingDouglasCountyandsurroundingareaswithprimarycare,behavioralhealthandassistanceprograms.Servicesareavailabletoall,regardlessofincomeorinsurancestatus.Heartlandislocatedat346MaineSt.,Ste.150inLawrence,KS,andalsooffersanofficeinsidetheLawrenceDouglasCountyHealthDepartmentat200MaineSt.21WhatcanpeoplegetfromHeartlandduringeventhours?APickupservice.BFreeschoolsupplies.CReducedcosttechnicaltraining.DHelpintheformofmoney.22WhencanyouvisitHeartlandsclinic?AAt5:00pm.onFriday.BAt7:00pm.onMonday.CAt9:00am.onWednesday.DAt7:00am.onThursday.23WhatinformationaboutHeartlandcanwegetfromthetext?AItsdevelopmenthistory.BThenumberofitsmembers.CItsfounder.DItsaddress.BHavingyournoseinabookmightseemalittleantisocialattimesbutreadingcouldactuallymakeyouakinder,moreconsiderateperson,astudyhasfound.“Readersweremorelikelytoactinasociallyacceptablemanner,whilethosewhopreferredwatchingtelevisioncameacrossaslessfriendlyandlessunderstandingofothersviews,”researcherssaid.123participantsinthestudywerequizzedontheirpreferencesforbooks,TVandplaysatKingstonUniversity,London.Theywerethentestedonhowmuchtheyconsideredpeoplesfeelingsandwhethertheyactedtohelpothers.ResearcherstoldtheBritishPsychologicalSocietyConferenceinBrightonyesterdaythatfictionfansshowedmorepositivesocialbehaviour.Readersofdramaandromancenovelswerealsoempathic,whileloversofexperimentalbooksshowedtheabilitytoseethingsfromdifferentdirections.Comedyfansscoredthehighestforrelatingtoothers.Thestudysuggestedreadingallowedpeopletoseedifferentpointsofview,enablingthemtounderstandothersbetter.Theresearchersadded, “Exposuretofictionrelatestoarangeofempatheticabilities.Engagingwithfictionalproseandcomedyinparticularcouldbekeytoimprovingpeoplesempatheticabilities.”However,theauthorswarnedthestudydidnotprovecauseandeffect.Soitcouldbethatreadingcausespositivebehaviour,oritcouldbethatthoughtful,wellmanneredpeoplearemorelikelytopreferreading.Soitisagoodideatopickupabooktobeginyourtravelwiththeauthor.Eachauthorwillshowhowtheywouldreacttocertainsituationsorconfrontationsthroughtheircharacters.Everyonecanviewthesamesituationdifferently,andfrom1,001differentangles.Themoreyouread,themuchbetteryoucanunderstandotherpeoplesopinions.24WhatdoweknowaboutreadingaccordingtoParagraph1?AItcontributesmoretoonesantisocialrole.BItisofrarebenefittoreaders.CItisrelatedtoonessocialposition.DItcanaddtoonessocialadaptability.25Researcherstested123participantsinordertofind.AthewaytoimprovereadingskillsBtheinfluenceoftheirpreferencesCtheplacestogetnewbooksDthebesttimeofreadingbooks26Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empathic”inParagraph3mean?AUnderstanding.BMad.CSorrowful.DDelighted.27Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?AToreacttocertainsituations.BTounderstandpeoplesopinions.CTopersuadepeopletoread.DToshowhowtobegintravels.七选五TipstoImproveYourConfidence28Herearesomesolutionstoimproveyourconfidenceinthelongrun.Alwaysthinkpositively.Weallhavenegativevoicesinsideourhead.29Startoutslowlyandpushyourselftothinkofthreegoodthingsaboutyourselfeverymorning.30Takethetimetolookwithinyourselfandassesswhatispossibletochangeandwhatisoutofreach.Itisimportanttofocusonchangingthethingsyouhavecontrolover,becausethisiswhereyouwillseethemostselfimprovement.Makealistofthreethingsthatyouwouldliketoimproveonandthenundereachitemwriteafewbulletpointsonhowyouwillgoaboutmakingthischange.Focusonthesmallstepsforsignsofimprovement.Makesuretofocusonsmallervictories.Itisoftenharderforindividualstoseetheirownselfimprovementwhentheyarelookingatthelongterm,butitiseasiertopinpointchangeswhenyouarefocusingondailyaccomplishments.31Whateveritismakessureyoufollowthroughandthenacknowledgeyourachievementsbymakingalistandpostingitsomewhereeasilyinview,becausesmallstepsalwaysaddupintheend.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Oneofthemostcommonpitfalls(陷阱) thathumansareguiltyofiscomparingthemselveswitheachother.Itisimportanttorememberthatwhatappearsonthesurfaceisnotalwayswhatisreality.Ifyoufeellikeyouareconstantlyoverwhelmedbytryingtokeepupwithothers,makeamarkedefforttolimityourusageofsocialmedia.32AThegoodnewsisthatwecanchangethesevoicestoonlysaypositivethingsinstead.BTrytounderstandbodylanguagesofothers.CBuildingconfidencetakestimeandpatience.DPracticebeingawardofhowyouholdyourselfduringtheday.EBerealisticwithwhatyoucanchange.FYouwillbesurprisedwithallthefreetimeyouhavetodootherthingsandbestofallyouwillhaveaclear,moreconfidentself.GStartsmallandhaveadailygoalofoneinstancewhereyoupracticedefendingyourself.答案解析.1.that2.so3.that4.did5.returning6.How7.training8.did9.asked10.rushed.11.NotuntilthenIknowmyseniorhighschoollifehadreallybegan.12.consideratehewas! Icouldsaynothingbuttothankhimagainandagain.13However,aftertraining,wasnodoubtthatourdrillmasterwasenergeticandagreeable.14Youcantimagineapleasanttimewehavebeenhavinginthisvillage.15Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthegirlmentionedherownplan.16Nextdoortoourstwoyoungwomen,whoseemtohavesettledintolifeinChina.17Alwaysinmindthatonlybyworkinghardcanyoumakeyourdreamcometrue.18ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbor.19WhileinFrance,theyoungmanpickedupsomeFrench.20.wasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcenturysgreatestscientist.21B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,它为学生提供免费的学校必备品。22C细节理解题。根据第四段“Heartlands regular clinic hours are as follows:Monday & Wednesday:8:00 am.5:00 pm.; Tuesday & Thursday:8:00 am.7:00 pm.; Friday:8:00 am.3:00 pm.”可知,周三上午九点去是合适的。故选C。23D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,文章提到了Heartland的地址。语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究说明爱读书的人更有同情心,从而鼓励人们多读书。24D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Readers were more likely to act in a socially acceptable manner,while.”可知,读书的人更可能以一种社会认可的方式来行事,而那些更喜欢看电视(节目)的人会显得不那么友好,不那么体谅别人的观点。由此可知,读书可以增加人的社会适应性。故选D。25B推理判断题。第二段提到了123名参与者先是被测试了他们在书、电视和戏剧之间的选择,后来又被测试了他们对别人是否够体贴、是否会帮助别人,由此可以推断,研究人员测试他们的目的是为了找到他们的偏爱对他们行为的影响。故选B。26A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“also”可推知,此处与上文的“more positive social behaviour”表示的都是褒义,都在介绍阅读对人的好处。结合本段最后一句中的“enabling them to understand others better”可知,此处画线词应意为“通情达理的;有同情心的”。故选A。27C写作目的题。通读全文并根据文章结尾,可知本文旨在号召人们多读书。故选C。.28.C29.A30.E31.G32.F- 配套讲稿:
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