高中英语 3.1 Foreign Food课件 外研版选修8.ppt
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TheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,nofatdiet,vegetablediet.Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsare,Module3ForeignFood,doingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically(身体上)Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbrainstoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,highcalorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychological,effects.Everytimewehaveazerocaloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedonthavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Diet,productsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.,佳句仿写一二三我们的老师很有经验,我们英语成绩提高很快。OurteacherissoexperiencedthatwemaderapidprogressinlearningEnglish.我们能够做的就是在你需要的时候提供帮助。Allwecandoforyouistooffertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.他不仅以才能出名,而且是出名的好心。Heisfamousnotonlyforhistalentbut(also)forhiskindness.,1,翻译佳句,放眼高考Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.既然我们已经意识到减肥产品对我们的影响,购买时就要认真考虑一下。,2,.单词识记1_n.asubstancethatcausesdeathorharmifitisswallowedorabsorbedintothebody2_v.tocompletelyfillyourmindsothatyoucannotthinkofanythingelse3_n.foodpreparedinaparticularwayaspartofameal,PeriodOneIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary,4_v.tobitefoodintosmallpiecesinyourmouthwithyourteethtomakeiteasiertoswallow5_n.somethingthatyouneedorwant6_n.theparticularqualitythatdifferentfoodsanddrinkshavethatallowsyoutorecognizethemwhenyouputtheminyourmouth7_adv.wantingmoremoney,power,food,etc.thanyoureallyneed8_n.thesoftpartinthemouththatmovesaround,usedfortasting,swallowing,speaking,etc.,9_adj.stayingthesame;notchangingorabletobechanged10_adj.sochangedordamagedthatyoudonotrecognizethemorit答案1.poison2.obsess3.dish4.chew5.requirement6.taste7.greedily8.tongue9.fixed10.unrecognisable,.短语天地1_痴迷2_胃口好3_难怪4_令某人深感恐惧的是5_勉强辨认出6endup_7owe.to._8getusedto_答案1.beobsessedwith2.havebigappetites3.nowonder4.muchtothehorrorofsb5.makeout6.结束;结果为7.归功于8.对适应,.语境助记Asweallknow,Chinesefoodtastesdelicious.Manywesternersareobsessedwithit.Andtheyhavebigappetites.Whendishesareserved,theywillstarteatinggreedily.TheChinesecaneatalmosteverypartofeveryanimal,whichismuchtothehorrorofmanywesterners.Ontheotherhand,westernfoodisdifferentfromours.Sometimesitisunrecognizable.ItwilltakeourChineselongtimetogetusedtoit.,.句型搜索IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.信息提取could(not)havedone过去(不)可能做某事例句仿写如果我再仔细一点,我可能还考得好一些。I_betterifIhadbeenmorecareful.Nowondermyfellowguestshadhadonlyafewbitesofeachdish;theyknewwhatwasstilltocome.信息提取whattodo作宾语。例句仿写他对下一步做什么犹豫不定。Hehesitatedabout_next.,1,2,ItwasonlyafterIhadtasteditthatIknewitwasactuallycookedwithmushrooms.信息提取本句是强调句式。例句仿写到家以后我才意识到我的手机丢了。_onlyafterIhadgothome_IrealizedthatIhadlostmyphone.ThefirsttimeIsawathreeyearoldkidcheerfullychewingachickensheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.信息提取thefirsttime相当于从属连词,引导状语从句,译为“第一次”例句仿写我第一次给学生做演讲时感到很紧张。Ifeltnervous_Igaveaspeechtomanystudents.,3,4,Thefirstsixorsevendishesseemedtofillthetable,withplatesdangerouslybalancedoneontopofanother.信息提取with的复合结构例句仿写小偷被锁在房间,双手绑在身后。Thethiefwaslockedintheroom,_答案1.couldhavedone2.whattodo3.Itwas;that4.thefirsttime5.withhishandstiedbehind,5,ChoosethebestansweraccordingtothetextItseemsthatthewriter_AhadagoodopinionofChinesefoodBthoughtlittleofChinesefoodCthoughtbadlyofChinesefoodDthoughtChinesepeoplewastealotoffood,A,1,.预读理解,Whichofthefollowingisnotrelatedtothewritersattitude?AChinesepeoplearesometimesobsessedwithfood.BIcouldnotimaginehowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcontinued.CThesedaysIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.DIwasalreadysofullthatIcouldonlywatchasthebanquetcouldbe.,2,Bytellingabouthisexperienceatthebanquet,thewriterwantedto_AtellpeoplethatChinesepeoplepaygreatattentiontofoodBsayhewasnotexperiencedataChinesebanquetCtellpeopletoomuchfoodwasservedataChinesebanquetDtellpeopletoeatlittlefirstataChinesebanquet,3,Bysaying“AnotheraspectoffoodcultureisthattheChineseseemtoeatalmosteverypartofeveryanimalmuchtothehorrorofmanywesterners”,thewriter_AwantstogiveinformationaboutChinesefoodcultureBwantstosayChinesefoodcultureishorribletowesternersCshowsChinesefoodcultureisfabulousDshowseverynationhasitsownfoodculture,4,BReadPassage2carefullyandfillintheblanks,答案A1.A2.D3.A4.AB1.makeout2.graceful3.requirements4.greyliquid5mashedfood6.photographed7.appearance8.beautyandstyle9.hardly10.FrenchorItalian,owevt.欠;应该把归功于;感激,感恩Iowemybrother$50.我欠哥哥50美元。Heoweshissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。,1,(1)owesbsthowesthtosb欠某人某物Ioweyouanapology.我该向你道歉。(2)owesbforsth因某事欠某人Westillowethegarageforthoserepairs.我们还欠汽车修理厂的修理费。(3)oweto把归功于AtlastitscominghometomehowmuchIowetomyparents.我终于懂得父母给我的恩惠是多么大。(4)owingadj.未付的;欠着的owingto由于,因为。类似的短语还有becauseof,dueto,onaccountof,byreasonof,asaresultof,thankstoThesportsmeetingwasputoffowingtotheheavyrain.运动会因为大雨而被推迟。,【完成句子】我欠詹姆斯100美元。I_onehundreddollars_James.多亏了这位医生,我还活着。Ishould_thedoctorthatIamstillalive.我的成功归功于好运。I_mysuccess_goodluck.答案owe;tooweittoowe;to,mannern方式,方法;举止,态度;礼貌(pl.);习俗(pl.)Wewalkedinaleisurelymanner,lookinginallthewindows.我们慢悠悠地走着,看遍所有的橱窗。Itisbadmannerstoaskaladyhowoldsheisinwesterncountries.在西方国家询问女士年龄是不礼貌的。ItsgoodmannerstodoItspolitetodo做某事是有礼貌的ItsbadmannerstodoItsimpolitetodo做某事是没有礼貌的manner当“礼貌”讲时只能用复数,作主语时谓语只能用复数。,2,【单项填空】Itsbad_tocrowdaroundandstareatforeignersinastrange_Amanners;mannerBmanner;mannersCmanner;mannerDmanners;manners答案A,requirementn要求,必要条件;(pl.)需要,需要的东西Theycannot(choose)butadmitthatourrequirementisreasonable.他们不得不承认我们的要求是合理的。Hehasfilledallrequirementsforpromotion.他已具备晋升的一切条件。Hisrequirementwasthatwe(should)finishourhomework.他要求我们完成作业。,3,(1)作表示建议、要求、命令等的名词requirement,idea,order,demand,plan,proposal,suggestion,request等的表语从句和同位语从句,从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。Hissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoShanghaiiswonderful.他建议我们去上海的主意真的不错。(2)requirev需要;要求sth/sbrequire(need)sth某事/某人需要sthrequiredoing/tobedone某事需要requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事requiresthofsb要求某人某物requirethatclause要求/命令(从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用(should)动词原形,【单项填空】老师提出要求,所有的工作必须在天黑前完成。Ourteachermadeanrequirementthatallthework_beforedark.这台机器需要修理了,因此所有人员被要求做好准备。Themachinerequires_,sotheworkersarerequired_ready.答案shouldbefinishedrepairing/toberepaired;toget,quantitynC/U量,数量Hisreputationasawriterdependsmoreonqualitythanquantity.他获得作家的名气靠的是作品的质量而不是数量。agoodmany/anumberof/many可数名词复数复数谓语动词agreatdealof/alargeamountof/much不可数名词单数谓语动词lotsof/alotof/plentyof可数名词复数复数谓语动词lotsof/alotof/plentyof不可数名词单数谓语动词,4,alargeamountof不可数名词单数谓语动词largeamountsof不可数名词复数谓语动词aquantityofC/U谓语动词单复数和名词保持一致quantitiesofC/U复数谓语动词manya(an)/morethanone可数名词单数单数谓语动词,【完成句子】Thequantityofthefoodthattheyeatatatime_(be)shocking.Alargequantityofbeer_(be)soldthismorning.Quantitiesoffood_(be)spreadonthetable.Look!Largequantitiesofinsects_(fly)overthefields.答案iswaswereareflying,Tomygreatsurprise,shewonthefirstprizeregardlessofabsenceofexperience.令我大为吃惊的是,尽管缺乏经验她还是勇夺一等奖。toones抽象名词,表示令某人感到这类抽象名词主要有surprise,astonishment,disappointment,joy,delight,excitement,satisfaction,etc.它们前面可以加表程度的修饰语much,great。,1tomysurprise,【完成句子】令我们感到非常失望的是,他又犯了同样的错误。_,hemadethesamemistakeagain.答案Toourgreatdisappointment/Muchtoourdisappointment,nowonder怪不得,无怪乎,难怪,不足为奇(its)nowonder难怪(后面接从句)Nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.难怪他不饿,他老是吃甜食。Nowonderyoucameheresoearly;youcamebytaxi.你打的来的,难怪到的这么早。wonder用法归纳(1)(Its)nowonder/smallwonder/littlewonder并不奇怪,不足为奇(2)后接“that引导的宾语从句,不定式短语”时表示“感到惊奇,对感到惊讶”。Iwondertofindhersohappy.我吃惊的发现她如此高兴。,2,(3)后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时,表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。Iwonderifyouwouldmindgivingmeahand.您可否帮我个忙。(4)后接“what,who,why”等疑问词引导的宾语从句;疑问词不定式,表“想知道”。Hewonderedwhathadhappened.他想知道发生了啥事。(5)do/workwonders创造奇迹wonderat/about(doing)sth对感到惊讶Itsawonderthat.令人惊奇的是inwonder惊讶地,【单项填空】工作了一整夜,难怪他看上去很疲倦。Hehasbeenworkingovernight._helookswornout.怪不得所有的老师都喜欢她,她学习很好。_thatallherteacherslikedher.Shestudiedsowell.答案NowonderItisnowonder,makeout看出,理解;辨认出,勉强认出;开出(发票),记(支票,账目);声称Icouldhardlymakeoutanythinginthethickfog.浓雾中我几乎看不清任何东西。Icouldntmakeoutwhathemeant.我搞不明白他的意思。,3,make.outof用做成,把改成makeit走完一段路;能成功,做到,确定makeonesway前进,行进makeoneselfathome随便,无拘束makefunof取笑makeup化妆;构成;编造makeupfor弥补makesense有意义;能理解;合情合理的makesenseof理解;明白makeuponesmind下决心findout弄清楚;查明白workout算出;弄懂;想出;解决;产生结果,用make短语填空光线太暗,我看不清报纸上说什么。ItwasinsopoorlightthatIcouldnt_whatthenewspapersaid.勤奋工作往往可以弥补智力的不足。Hardworkcanoften_alackofintelligence.取笑一个瞎子是残忍的。Itscruelto_ablindman.,老师要学生们自己编写小对话。Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_shortdialoguesbythemselves.你懂得她说的是什么意思吗?Canyou_whatshesays?答案makeoutmakeupformakefunofmakeupmakesenseof,(1)end(up)with以结束/告终Themeetingendedupwiththespeechoftheleader.会议以领导发言作结。(2)end(up)in结局为(尤指不好的结局)Hellendupinprisonifhesnotcareful.如果他不小心,最后会入狱的。Theirmarriageendedindivorce.他们的婚姻以离婚告终。(3)endupdoingsth以而告终Weweregoingtogoout,butendedupwatchingTVathome.我们原来计划外出,但结果却在家里看电视。,4endup结果为;以结束,attheendof在末端bytheendof到结束时intheend最后,终于cometoanend结束,完结putanendtosth结束某事bring.toanend结束某事onend连续地makebothendsmeet使收支平衡,【完成句子】如果你继续骗人,你将进监狱。Ifyoucontinuetocheat,youwill_inprison.雨不停的下了三昼夜。Ithasbeenrainingforthreedays_虽然工资低,但他能量入为出。Lowashissalaryis,hecan_到明年年底,他们将建成这个新体育馆。_nextyear,theywillhavefinishedworkonthenewstadium.答案enduponendmakebothendsmeetBytheendof,havesomethingincommon(with)有一些共同之处Theyarebrothers,sotheyhavesomethingincommon.他们是兄弟,所以有许多相同之处。havenothingincommon(with)没有共同之处havelittleincommon(with)很少有共同之处incommonwith和一样incommon共有,共用,5,【完成句子】我和杰克逊毫无共同之处。I_Jackson.和许多青年人一样,这个老人也去训练中心参加训练。_manyyoungpeople,theoldmanwenttothecenterforatraining.答案havenothingincommonwithIncommonwith,Thefirstsixorsevendishesseemedtofillthetable,withplatesdangerouslybalancedoneontopofanother.前六七道菜似乎堆满桌子,盘子相互之间仅仅能维持平衡。本句中用了with宾语宾补的结构,其中过去分词balanced充当了宾补,表示宾语和宾补之间为逻辑上的动宾(主动)关系。“with宾语宾语补足语”构成介词with的复合结构,该结构在句中可作状语和定语。,1,(1)with宾语介词短语Hewalkedalongthestreetwithhishandsinhispockets.他手插入衣袋沿街走着。(2)with宾语形容词Shesatdownwithherfacepalewithpain.她坐下来,痛的脸色发白了。(3)with宾语副词HongKonglooksmorebeautifulwiththousandsoflightsonatnight.夜里,香港万盏灯火,分外美丽。,(4)with宾语过去分词Theboylayonthegrasswithhiseyesfixedonthesky.那男孩躺在草地上,眼睛望着天空。(5)with宾语现在分词Withaboyleadingtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.由一个小男孩领着路,他们朝那个村子去了。(6)with宾语不定式Withthemachinestodoallwork,wewilloverfulfillourproductionplanlastmonth.由于机器做了全部的工作,我们上个月超额完成了生产计划。,【单项填空】_theirsonawaytocollege,theoldcouplewillgetmoreroominthehouse.AAsBForCThroughDWith_somanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttouseEnglishfreely.AAsBWithCBecauseDIf,Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_foramealtobecooked.AlaidBlayingCtolayDbeinglaid答案DBA,“Theycanthaveverybigappetites,”Ithought.“他们不可能有好胃口,”我想。cant(couldnt)havedone(过去)不可能做某事,事实上已经做了。常用于否定句或疑问句。Icouldnthavebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.事故发生时,我不可能超过六岁。(1)should(oughtto)have过去分词一般表示义务,表示应该做到而实际上没有做到,并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。Ishouldhavehelpedher,butIdidnot.我本应该帮助她,但我却没有。Youshouldhavestartedearlier.你本应该早出发的。,2,(2)neednthave过去分词表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事。Youneednthavewaitedforme.你们完全没有必要等我的。(3)may/mighthave过去分词表示对过去已经发生的事进行猜测判断,一般只用于肯定句或否定句(疑问句用can/could),may/might的意思是“可能;或许”;may/mightnot的意思是“可能不(没有)”(4)musthave过去分词常用在肯定句中,表示对过去发生的行为的推测。HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.他一定认为刚才我在开玩笑。,【单项填空】Iamfeelingsick.I_somuchchocolate.AneednthaveeatenBcouldnthaveeatenCmustnthaveeatenDshouldnthaveeatenYou_allthoseclothesbyhand!Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing.AneednthavewashedBshouldnthavewashedCmustnothavewashedDcannothavewashed,Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_cleaned.AcanthavebeenBshouldnthavebeenCmustnthavebeenDwouldnthavebeen答案DAA,ItseemedtobejustabowlofgreyliquidanditwasonlyafterIhadtasteditthatIknewitwasactuallycookedwithmushrooms.看上去那只是一碗灰色的汤,我尝了一下后才知道那实际上是用蘑菇做的。这句话含有一个强调句式,时间状语从句onlyafterIhadtastedit是被强调成分。在强调句型中,被强调成分可以是主语、宾语、状语或者相应的状语从句。,3,【单项填空】Itwasonlyafterhefailedintheexam_herealizedthathehadwastedsomuchtime.AwhichBthatCitD/Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing_asecretletteraddressedtohismother.AdidhefindBuntilhefoundCthathefoundDhadhefound答案BC,ThefirsttimeIsawathreeyearoldkidcheerfullychewingachickensheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.我第一次看到一个三岁大的孩子高兴地啃着一只鸡头后,我一连做了几个星期的噩梦。thefirsttime相当于从属连词,引导状语从句,可译为“第一次”ThefirsttimeImethim,Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends.我第一次见他时,就知道我们能成为好朋友。,4,(1)可用作连词的名词词组:thenexttime(下一次),everytime(每次),eachtime(每次),thelasttime(最后一次),themoment(一就),theinstant(一就)Thenexttimeyoucometomylecture,bringyournotebook.下次来听我的报告时,请带笔记本。(2)由副词转化来的连词:immediately,directly,instantly等。Hefeltregrettedinstantlyheenteredtheroom.一进入房间他就后悔了。(3)It/This/Thatis/was/thefirst/secondtimethatclause是某人第几次做某事。,注意:is对应that从句中的现在完成时,was对应that从句中的过去完成时。Itwasthelasttimetheyhadmet.那是他们最后一次见面。(4)Itis/was(high/about)timethatsbdid/shoulddosthItis/wastimeforsbtodosth到了做某事的时候了。注意:这一句型中should不能省略;一般常用过去时。Itishightimewecamebackforclass.该回去上课了。,【完成句子】人一出生,学习就开始了。Learningbegins_manisborn.最后一次见到他时,他很健康。_Isawhim,hewasquitehealthy.11点了,该休息了。Itwas11oclock;itwastimewe_答案themomentThelasttimeshouldgotobed/wenttobed,- 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