2019-2020年高考英语总复习 题组层级快练(二十八)外研版必修5.doc
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2019-2020年高考英语总复习 题组层级快练(二十八)外研版必修5.完形填空Hot lava flows down a Hawaiian mountainside. Farther up the slope(斜坡), volcanologist Ken Hon picks his way slowly across the _1_ surface. The hot lava is slippery to walk on. “Its like walking on the ice,” Hon says. “But the bottom part of your boots starts to _2_ a little. Youll get burned _3_ you fall.”Hon plants his feet carefully and slowly. Hes _4_ data on the lava flowing out of Kilauea, a volcano that has been erupting since 1983. _5_ the lavas movements can save lives on the slopes below. But Hon must be _6_. New waves of lava are flowing down toward him. Every few minutes he looks up to see _7_ the streams are and makes sure the _8_ lava hasnt cut off his escape route.“Its _9_ out there, like the heat from an oven,” Hon says. “Up close, you have to wear firefighters gear(衣服) _10_ the clothes youre wearing dont catch fire or melt.”“Back in 1990, lava entered the town of Kalapana. The lava moved slowly but steadily,” Hon says. “We _11_ evacuate (疏散) people from about 130 homes. The lava _12_ forward and consumed all of the houses.” _13_, everyone escaped. But today Kalapana is buried under 30 feet of lava.Volcanoes arent _14_ to Hon. Theyre fascinating and exciting. “My _15_ thing is to camp out at the edge of a lava lake. Sometimes Ive had to sleep with a gas mask on.” Still, Hon knows how to keep _16_ and knows when the lava is _17_. “All of a sudden, it gets really bright inside your _18_!” he says, laughing. But the _19_ is worth it, because the more Hon and other scientists can _20_ volcanoes, the safer they can keep the people who live around these powerful forces of nature.1. A. rough B. frozenC. flat D. calm2. A. bend B. meltC. sink D. fly3. A. though B. ifC. because D. unless4. A. exchanging B. providingC. collecting D. sharing5. A. Filming B. StoppingC. Knowing D. Remembering6. A. smart B. creativeC. silent D. careful7. A. which B. howC. where D. what8. A. hardening B. movingC. amazing D. cooling9. A. hot B. crowdedC. empty D. powerful10. A. so B. whileC. but D. or11. A. ought to B. had toC. should D. could12. A. leaned B. putC. inched D. looked13. A. Strangely B. GraduallyC. Hopefully D. Fortunately14. A. scary B. interestingC. similar D. important15. A. favorite B. mainC. worrying D. lucky16. A. busy B. safeC. fortable D. quiet17. A. different B. distantC. slow D. close18. A. bag B. houseC. car D. tent19. A. change B. viewC. danger D. result20. A. think of B. talk aboutC. hear of D. learn about答案与解析【文章大意】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位火山学专家的故事。1. 答案 A解析 由Hot lava flows down及Ken Hon picks his way slowly可推断,这里是说“高低不平(rough)”的地面。2. 答案 B解析 由Youll get burned可知,火山岩的温度很高,把鞋底“熔化”(melt)了。3. 答案 B解析 地面温度很高,“如果(if)”摔倒,就会烫伤。4. 答案 C解析 霍恩亲自来到火山现场,是为了“搜集(collecting)”数据。5. 答案 C解析 了解(Knowing)火山熔岩的活动规律可以拯救山下人们的生命。6. 答案 D解析 由New waves of lava are flowing down toward him可知,霍恩必须小心。7. 答案 C解析 由下文的makes sure the . lava hasnt cut off his escape route可知,霍恩是观察熔岩流向“哪里(where)”。8. 答案 B解析 由Every few minutes he looks up to see可知,这里是指“不断流动的(moving)”火山熔岩。9. 答案 A解析 由like the heat from an oven可知,火山熔岩很“热(hot)”。10. 答案 A解析 穿消防服的目的是为了防止自己的衣服着火或熔化,此处表示因果,用so。11. 答案 B解析 火山爆发,我们“不得不(had to)”把人们疏散。12. 答案 C解析 inch forward“缓慢移动”。13. 答案 D解析 由everyone escaped可知,这里应填Fortunately,表示“幸运”。14. 答案 A解析 由Theyre fascinating and exciting可知,火山对霍恩来说并不可怕。15. 答案 A解析 由下文的he says, laughing可知,这是霍恩最喜欢的事情。16. 答案 B解析 由Sometimes Ive had to sleep with a gas mask on可知,霍恩知道如何保障自身的安全。17. 答案 D解析 由it gets really bright inside your .可知,这里是说霍恩知道什么时候火山熔岩离自己“近(close)”。18. 答案 D解析 由上文的camp out可知,这里说的是“帐篷(tent)”。19. 答案 C解析 火山逼近是件危险的事情(danger)。20. 答案 D解析 作为研究人员,对火山“了解(learn about)”越多,越能保证生活在火山附近的居民的安全。.阅读理解(xx重庆高考适应性考试)Some colors that people see late at night could cause signs of the condition mental health experts call clinical depression (临床抑郁症). That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinical depression.Doctors use the words clinical depression to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death.In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters (仓鼠) to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night. The animals were separated into 4 groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their nighttime period. Another group was placed in blue light, a third group slept in white light. While a fourth was put in red light. After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the more depressed animals drank the least amount of water.Randy Nelson, at Ohio State University, says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didnt show any sleep interruptions at all but they did have messed up circadian clock (生物钟) genes and they did show depressive evidence but if they were in the dim red light, they did not.” He says theres a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters see red light or darkness.1. From the text we know that _ made the hamsters feel depressed.A. the amount of the waterB. the color of the lightC. the loss of pleasureD. the level of energy2. What was the purpose of the experiment on hamsters?A. To show how well they slept.B. To see how much sugary water they drank.C. To explain why they liked dark colors.D. To find out what caused the depression on them.3. The author explains the clinical depression by _.A. reporting an experiment processB. presenting research dataC. setting down general rulesD. giving his own experience4. Where can we probably find the text?A. In a science magazine.B. In a physics textbook.C. In a tourist guidebook.D. In an official announcement.答案与解析【文章大意】 本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了晚上光线的颜色和临床抑郁症的密切关系。通过对一组仓鼠的试验,结果表明蓝色光和白色光是抑郁症的诱因;而红色光则与抑郁症的关系不密切。1. 答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的designed an experiment that exposed hamsters to different colors以及本段中关于不同颜色的光线对仓鼠影响的描述可知,光线的颜色导致仓鼠感到抑郁。故B项正确。2. 答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据本文最后一句可知,用仓鼠做实验的目的是弄清光线的颜色是否会导致抑郁症。故D项正确。3. 答案 A解析 写作手法题。根据第三段中叙述通过仓鼠进行试验以证明光线的颜色与抑郁症的关系可知,作者是通过报告实验过程来解释抑郁症的。故A项正确。4. 答案 A解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了抑郁症和光线的关系。研究表明,晚上所见到的光线的颜色和抑郁症有着密切的关系:蓝色光和白色光成为抑郁症的诱因。由此可知,这是一篇科普说明文,可能选自科技杂志。故A项正确。(xx重庆育才中学高三二模)DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORTPRINTED AT ALBANYN. Y, AIRPORT ON JULY 10, xx 11:15 A.M.Dear Valued Customer, We regret that your baggage was not available to claim after your recent flight. Everything possible will be done to locate your property and return it to you promptly.For information regarding your delayed baggage, contact the United Airlines Baggage Resolution Center at its 24 hour, seven days a week number:1-800-335-BAGS (2247) (US-Toll Free)281-821-3536 (Local Houston Number)Or visit site: http: / united. /for/bagtracingAs soon as you file your Delayed Baggage Report, United Airlines will begin to trace for your baggage system. Our Baggage Resolution staff will make every effort to call you once a day to keep you updated on our progress. Please refer to the File Reference Number on this receipt when corresponding or calling so that we can quickly access your records.Keep this receipt with your claim check and E-Ticket receipt until your baggage is returned to you.In most circumstances, United Airlines will deliver your baggage when it is located. Delivery times vary depending on location.If your baggage has not been returned to you within the initial five-day tracing period, please download a claim form at united. /web/en-US/content/travel/baggage/delayed, aspx and return it to us with the required documentation included.DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORTFILE REFERENCE: ALBUA25876NameJOHNJACKSONContact Number802-247-9999Emailminminvt yahoo. Delivery Address66 MOONBROOK DRBRANDONVERMONT USA 05745Bag Tag00373876430037387657DescriptionSoft-SideUpright suitcaseNon-Zippered, hard side horizontal suitcase1. Where does the report most probably e from?A. Suitcase Tracing Website.B. Delivery Center of United Airlines.C. Baggage Resolution Center.D. Information Center of the Airport.2. We can know from the receipt that delivery time of the delayed baggage depends on _.A. the baggage weightB. weatherC. locationD. the flight number3. What can we learn about John Jackson from the report?A. He must have filed his Delayed Baggage Report already.B. He couldnt deal with his delayed baggage online until July 17, xx.C. He should call 802-247-9999 for the information about his delayed baggage.D. He may not know anything about his delayed baggage during the first five days.4. The main purpose of the passage is _.A. to tell passengers the news that their baggage was delayedB. to provide information about the location of the delayed baggageC. to inform the passengers of the time when the delayed baggage can be deliveredD. to instruct how to get back the delayed baggage答案与解析【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了顾客如何从航空公司拿回自己的延误包裹的相关事宜。1. 答案 C解析 推理判断题。通过对文章的整体理解可知,本文主要讲的是如何处理机场延误包裹的问题,根据文章第二段中的For information . at its 24 hour可推知,本文可能是Baggage Resolution Center发布的信息。故选C项。2. 答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句Delivery times vary depending on location.可知,寄送时间因地点不同而有所不同。故选C项。3. 答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后的一个单据可以推知,杰克逊已经提交了包裹延误的申请单据,因此才被在文中作为范例。故选A项。4. 答案 D解析 写作意图题。通过对文章的整体理解可知,本文主要介绍了顾客如何通过航空公司的包裹延误处理中心拿回自己延误的包裹。故选D项。.语法填空A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _1_ water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _2_ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man _3_(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _4_ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _5_ a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let _6_ student taste the water. He spit it out, _7_(say)it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _8_?”The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _9_(sweet).” We understand this lesson best _10_ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.答案与解析【语篇解读】 本文讲述一个年轻人把在沙漠里找到的水带回来给老师喝,水已经不新鲜了,但老师却说水很清甜。文章告诉我们一个道理:不管收到什么样的礼物,我们都要心怀感激。礼物背后的情谊是我们应该珍惜的。1. 答案 The解析 考查冠词。上文a spring of clear water已经提到了water,故此处特指上文提到的“水”,用定冠词。2. 答案 who/that解析 考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词为an elder,故填who/that。3. 答案 presented解析 考查时态。本句缺少谓语,由整篇文章可知时态为过去时,故用动词的过去式。4. 答案 warmly解析 考查副词。修饰动词smile应用副词。5. 答案 with解析 考查介词。此处缺介词,构成介词短语,表伴随状态,故填with。6. 答案 another解析 考查代词。由语境可知老师让另一名学生尝了尝水,故填another,意为“另一个”,后接可数名词单数。7. 答案 saying解析 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,故此处填非谓语动词,he和say是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用saying,现在分词作伴随状语。8. 答案 it解析 考查代词。此处用it代指上文的water,是同一杯水。9. 答案 sweeter解析 考查比较级。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。10. 答案 that解析 考查名词性从句。此处用that引导同位语从句,修饰this lesson。- 配套讲稿:
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