2019-2020年高三第二次调研测试英语试题 含答案.doc
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绝密启用前 试卷类型:A2019-2020年高三第二次调研测试英语试题 含答案英 语 xx.4本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。同时,将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of the most important aspects of effective teamwork is effective leadership. This means that the team 1 should have the skills to create a working culture that is 2 , and in turn it will help to motivate. A good team leader also has to be able to 3 a high level of morale(士气) among the team members so that they feel 4 and valued.When a team is created, there is purpose behind the 5 . Therefore, along with the reason for team creation, its also important that expectations from the team members are 6 marked out. The necessary resources in terms of people, money and time will have to be made 7 to the team so that the team is able to meet the expectations.Individual team members will 8 their performance when managers or team leaders praise them highly. On the other hand, if someone on the team is not 9 recognition, then they might bee unhappy, and greatly reduce their productivity.However, no matter how good a team may be, conflicts will 10 occur some time or the other. The best way to counter(制止) this is to have proper methods of 11 them. In fact, it is advisable for the team leader to actually sit with the parties in 12 and work out the differences between them, without taking 13 and making sure to remain objective. And finally, 14 teamwork can only e about when the team leader sets a good example, which can be followed by the team members. In order to 15 the team mitted, positive, and motivated, the team leader himself or herself has to have all these qualities.1AmemberBleaderCworkDculture2AexpensiveBsensitiveCpassiveDpositive3AsupposeBeducateCpromoteDexplore4AsupportedBequippedCreplacedDchanged5AteamworkBaspectCcultureDcreation6AclearlyBfairlyCsoftlyDprobably7AreasonableBbelievableCavailableDchangeable8AshowBimproveCreactDfollow9AgivenBmadeClostDtaken10AimpossiblyBhardlyCstrictlyDcertainly11AprotectingBsettlingCrefusingDaccepting12AconflictBfavourCdangerDpractice13AlessonsBcoursesCsidesDplaces14AindependentBbusyCdullDeffective15AexpectBkeepCfindDdevelop第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Fleming was a poor Scottish farmer. One day while working in a field, he heard a cry for help. He immediately 16 (throw) his tools away. Following the sound, Fleming came to a deep bog (沼泽), in which a boy was screaming and sinking. Fleming tied a rope around 17 own waist and the other end 18 a tree, and walked into the bog. With great effort he pulled himself and the boy to 19 (safe). He quickly took the boy to his farmhouse, 20 Mrs. Fleming fed him, dried his clothes, and sent him home.The next day a carriage arrived. A well-dressed man stepped out, 21 (say) he was the father of the boy. “You saved my sons life.” said the man. “ 22 can I repay you?”“I dont want payment.” Fleming replied, “Anyone would have done the same.”Just then, Flemings son appeared at the door.“Is he your son?” the man asked. “Yes.” said Fleming 23 (happy).“I have an idea. Let me pay for his education. If hes like his father, hell grow to be a man well both be proud of.”And so he did. Thus 24 farmers son attended the best schools, graduated from a medical college, and became the world-famous Nobel prize-winning scientist and discoverer of penicillin, Sir Alexander Fleming.Its said 25 many years later the man saved from the bog caught pneumonia(肺炎).Penicillin saved his life. His name? Sir Winston Churchill. 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHomebuyers nationwide are watching housing prices go up, up, and up. “How high can they go?” is the question on everyones lips. “As long as interest rates stay around 5 percent, theres no telling,” remarked one realtor(房产中介) in Santa Monica, California.“Its crazy,” said Tim, who is looking for a house near the beach. “In 1993, I bought my first place, a two-bedroom apartment in Venice, for $70,000. My friends thought that I was overpaying then. Five years later, I had to move. I sold it for $230,000, which was a nice profit. Last year, while visiting friends here, I saw in the local paper that the exact same apartment was for sale for $510,000!”It is a sellers market. Homebuyers feel like they have to offer at least 10 percent more than the asking price. Donna, a new owner of a one-bedroom apartment in Venice Beach, said, “Thats what I did. I told the owner that whatever anyone offers you, Ill give you $20,000 more, under the table, so you dont have to pay your realtor any of it. I was tired of looking.”Tim says he hopes he doesnt get that desperate. “Whether you decide to buy or not, you still feel like you made the wrong decision. If you buy, you feel like you overpaid. If you dont buy, you want to kick yourself for passing up a great opportunity.”Everyone says the bubble (泡沫) has to burst sometime, but everyone hopes it will burst the day after they sell their house. Even government officials have no idea what the future will bring. “All we can say is that, unavoidably, these things go in cycles,” said the state director of housing. “What goes up must e down. But, as we all know, housing prices always stay up a little higher than they go down. So you cant lose over the long run. Twenty years down the road, your house is always worth more than you paid for it.”26From Paragraph 1 we know that .Athe housing price is not a daily topic at allBeveryone is concerned about the housing priceCno one would like to talk about the housing price Dthe housing price is a difficult question to talk about27Why would Donna pay $20,000 more to the owner under the table?ABecause Donna wanted to save money.BBecause it was worth more than the price.CBecause Donna was tired of the realtor.DBecause Donna never cared about money.28What do we know about Tim?AHe made a wrong decision.BHe chose to wait for a while.CHe wanted to kick himself.DHe didnt know what to do.29The last sentence of the passage tells us that .Athe housing price will go downByou will lose money in the long runCbuying houses is always worthwhileDpeople always pay more for their houses30Which of the following is the best title of the passage?ACrazy Housing PricesBThe HomebuyersCWhether to Buy a House or NotDThe Future of Housing PricesBA Korean wave is sweeping across China, with many Chinese women worshiping South Korean actors Kim Soo-hyun and Lee Min-ho as demigods (像神一样受崇拜的人). Chinese netizens always have different opinions over South Korean TV dramas, but there is no doubt that programs from the neighboring country are now enjoying a new round of popularity in China. And a big part of the credit for that goes to You Who Came From The Star, the South Korean TV series which is on the air now. You Who Came From The Star and The Heirs (继承者们) have been subjects of hot online discussions throughout Asia. Besides, the book, The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane, read by the hero in You Who Came From The Star was a hard-to-get item on Amazon for a while. The two TV programs have several mon elements(要素): a tall, handsome, and rich hero who loves the heroine blindly and always protects her, and an equally handsome man madly in love with the same woman. Both programs describe the purity of love, which is expressed through a kiss or a warm hug. Perhaps thats the secret of their success; perhaps people still like Cinderella-type stories.The widening wealth gap is a matter of social concern both in South Korea and China, and the challenges that young people face in their hope for a better life might have caused many ordinary girls to dream of marrying rich, caring men. This is precisely what the popular South Korean TV dramas describe. In fact, South Korean TV dramas are tailored to meet the markets demands. Many netizens even said at an earlier time that South Korean TV dramas had bee popular because of their stereotyped (模式化的) themes: traffic accidents, cancer and other incurable diseases. But all that has changed with the success of You Who Came From The Star and The Heirs, which Chinese directors can use as examples, as well as inspiration, to improve their productions.31What is the main reason for a new round of popularity in China?AThe dramas are from the neighboring country North Korea.BMost of the Chinese Netizens have voted for them.CThe actors in the dramas are all gods.DIt is because of “You Who Came From The Star”.32Which is NOT included in the elements for the success of South Korean dramas?ACharming pure love stories.BA tender kiss and a warm hug.CHandsome and rich heroes.DThe heroines blind love with the rich.33The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means that they are designed to .Adevelop in a large scaleBbe measured to a certain sizeCmeet popular taste purposelyDbe shown in a big market34The main purpose of stereotyped themes in South Korean dramas is to .Apresent an ideaBattract TV viewersCmake them colorfulDarouse some challenges35In the last sentence, about Chinese Dramas, the writer expressed his .Aexpectation BsatisfactionCexcitementDrequirementCMarch 21 has been declared World Sleep Day, a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep. Many sleep experts hope it will be a wake-up call.According to a xx poll(民意调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, nearly 4 in 5 Americans dont get as much sleep as they should during the workweek. On average, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, although some can manage with less and some wont do well without more. But the survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six.To many of us, the thought of spending more time sleeping is, well, a big yawn. On the other hand, the thought of being smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal. And those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep, researchers say. Also on the plus side: Were likely to have better skin, better memories, better judgment, and, oh, yes, longer lives.“When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it influences your performance the next day,” says Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center.A study published last year found the same to be true even of children. When kids aged 8 to 12 slept for just one hour less for four nights, they didnt function as well during the day.But sleeping has an image problem. “We see napping or sleeping as lazy,” says Jennifer Vriend, a clinical psychologist in Ottawa, Canada, and the leading author of the study with children. “We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat.” In fact, she adds, no matter how much we work out, no matter how well we eat, we cant be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep.36The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means .Ato wake up the sleepersBto serve as a morning callCto draw peoples attentionDto declare the special day37Which of the following is True according to Paragraph 2?APeople can do well without enough sleep.BAdults need at least eight hours sleep a day.COnly one-forth of Americans have enough sleep.DOne-fifth of American adults sleep less than children.38From Paragraph 3 we can infer that .Abeing healthier is one of the advantages for usBsleeping has nothing to do with ones expectationsCenough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing thingsDspending more time on sleeping is a waste of time39What Jennifer Vriend said in the last paragraph implies that .Apeople care little about sleepingBsleeping is an image problemClazy people tend to sleep longDsleeping is only part of our life40What is the purpose of the passage?ATo talk about peoples sleeping problems.BTo provide an investigation result of sleeping.CTo stress the function of sleeping at night.DTo arouse the awareness of enough sleeping.DLeading experts on the Internet, technology and policy have shared the same opinion on what we can expect in the next decade when it es to connectivity and its effects on society.The Pew Research report asked thousands of experts and members of the public for opinions on “the most significant overall influences of our uses of the Internet on humanity” and some had a rosier outlook than others.“The smartest person in the world nowadays could well be stuck behind a plough in India or China,” said Hal, Googles chief economist. “Enabling that person and the millions like him or her will have a strong effect on the development of the human race.”Early Internet pioneer David Hughes agreed: “When every person on this planet can municate two-way with every other person on this planet, the power of nation-states to control every human inside its geographic boundaries may start to disappear.”Wearables(electronic equipment that people can wear) could monitor more than just steps, predicted UC Berkeleys Aron Roberts or do more than just monitor: “We may literally be able to adjust both medications and lifestyle changes on a day-by-day basis or even an hour-by-hour basis.”Microsoft Researchs Jonathan Grudin is more pessimistic(悲观): “By making so much activity visible, it exposes the gap between the way people behave and the way we think they ought to behave. Adjusting to this will be an unending, difficult task.”And the difference between the rich and the poor will have a new aspect: “Only the well-off (and well-educated) will know how to preserve their privacy,” warned one expert.“Will the Internet make it possible for our entire civilization to fall down together, in one big awful step? Possibly,” admitted Harvards Doctor Searls. “But the Internet has already made it possible for us to use one of our unique advantages the ability to share knowledge to a degree higher than ever before.” 41As for the influences of our uses of the Internet on humanity, some of the experts are .ArealisticBoptimisticCdoubtfulDcareful42According to Hal, in the future, those who will influence the development of human race are .AGoogles economistsBChinese and IndiansCthe educated personsDworld leading experts43People will be able to change their lifestyles at any time according to .Athe development of munication skillsBthe suggestions made by puter expertsCthe prediction made by the home putersDthe data recorded by the puters worn on body44The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 refers to .Athe visible activities mentioned aboveBthe way we thought they ought to behaveCthe way people really behave in lifeDthe rule people ought to obey in life45Which of the following can best express the meaning of the last paragraph?AAdvantages and disadvantages of the Internet.BDevelopment of the Internet and human beings.CKnowledge and civilization of human beings.DPossibilities of the Internet for the future users.第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读“澳大利亚环保网站”页面的基本信息:AClimate change to make downpours more violent: expert NICKY PHILLIPS 2:55pm If youre sick of the heavy rain, youd better get used to it. The downpours and flash flooding Sydney experienced over the past few days are going to bee more frequent, the expert says.BFood security, economy to be hit by climate change, leaked IPCC report PETER HANNAM Global warming will displace millions of people, cause crop output falling, and cost a loss of billions of dollars in economic output, a United Nations report warns.CIPCC warns climate will worsen, harming Australias economy TOM Australias billion-dollar mining, farming and tourism all face threats as worsening global warming causes more dangerous and extreme weather, the worlds leading climate science warns.DAustralias record hot year much more likely because of global warming PETER HANNAM Global warming caused by humans vastly increased the possibilities of Australias record hot year in xx, according to the Status of the Global Climate report. EGeo-engineering no solution to dangerous climate change, study finds PETER HANNAM Greening deserts in Australia and North Africa with millions of trees would have an influence on climate change, with possibly big side-effects, new international research finds.FSeven million people died as a result of air pollution in xx, the World Health Organization says. PETER HANNAM 1:26 pm Its findings suggest a link between air pollution and heart diseases, lung problems and cancers. 请阅读以下新闻信息,然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容。46The study by scientists at Germanys Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research in Kiel examined five possible methods of climate engineering as a means of heading off the worst influences of global warming, along with widespread tree plantings of the deserts, and the study examined three methods involving the ocean.47The report, to be given later this month by the IPCC and obtained by The Independent in Britain, says that food security will increasingly be threatened, with crop output to drop by as much as 2 percent per decade for the rest of the century. Demand, though, is on course to rise 14 per cent per decade until the year of 2050. 48One in eight global deaths were linked with air pollution, making it “the worlds largest single environmental health risk”, the WHO said. Nearly six million of the deaths had been in South East Asia and the WHOs Western Pacific area, about 3.3 million died as a result of indoor air pollution and 2.6 million outdoors, it found.49As the atmosphere heats up because of climate change, more rain in Sydney will most likely cause disaster with traffic and public transport and may increase the number of people injured or killed in flash floods, such as the man who drowned after being swept in to a storm water drain at Lucas Heights on Monday, said Nicky Phillips.50A five-year assessment by IPCC details the global influence because of the climate change, including the displacement of hundreds of millions of people, reduced crop output and increased the loss of millions of dollars of the economy, which harms Australias economy in many industries very seriously.写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)请依据以下信息,为英语校报写篇短文,介绍你(刘芳)参加“社会实践活动”的情况。【写作内容】个人简介:姓名:刘芳;年龄:18;高三学生实践时间:寒假;10多天;每天工作8小时地 点:新华书店实践目的:1丰富社会阅历,积累经验2激励自己更加努力学习主要工作:1打扫卫生,整理书籍2向顾客介绍书籍3帮助销售员卖书感 受:1工作很辛苦,理解父母挣钱不易2学会了与顾客沟通,增强了自信心【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。My name is Patti, and my mom told me that when I was born, I was the most beautiful baby in the world. Then, one day when I- 配套讲稿:
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