2019-2020年高二12月阶段测试 英语 含答案.doc
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2019-2020年高二12月阶段测试 英语 含答案 王寿国 姜丽萍 陈相泉 蒋守海第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are they talking?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a bank.2. What happened to the woman most probably?A. Her car was broken. B. She got lost. C. She got hurt.3. What are they going to do?A. Have a restB. See a film.C. Do some shopping.4. What time is it now?A. 8:35.B. 8: 50.C. 9:00. 5. What is the woman doing actually?A. Doing exercise.B. Reading a magazine.C. Doing research.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. What does Lisa suggest?A. Having a gathering of classmates. B. Having a family gathering. C. Having a gathering of friends.7. What will the man probably do?A. Call Lisa. B. Call the woman again. C. Call Jerald.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What are they doing now?A. Swimming. B. Riding the roller coaster. C. Having lunch.9. How is the woman feeling now? A. Hungry. B. ExcitedC. Energetic. 10. What are they going to eat?A. Sandwiches. B. Pizzas.C. Hamburgers.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Why do they choose this hotel?A. It is cheap. B. The other hotels are full. C. It is in the town center.12. What will they do this afternoon?A. Have a rest. B. Visit interesting places. C. Go swimming.13. When will they go to the movies?A. Tonight . B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What is Allan doing now?A. Hanging bells on the wall.B. Decorating the Christmas tree. C. Putting gifts under the Christmas tree.15. What has Allan done for the Christmas party?A. Hes bought snacks. B. Hes made a turkey. C. Hes sent cards.16. Why cant Dave e to the party?A. He lives too far. B. He falls ill. C. Hell visit his mother听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Which of the following tools is not mentioned?A. The puter. B. The mobile phone. C. The TV.18. How can people avoid the traffic jam?A. By riding a bike to work. B. By getting up earlier. C. By having meals quickly.19. What kind of task should we deal with first?A. The small task. B. The easy task.C. The important task.20. How many pieces of advice are given by the speaker?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. By tradition, on _ Independence Day, Americans play sports, have barbecues and hold parties throughout _ day to celebrate this festival.A. the, theB. a, theC. the, aD. /, the22. Its the _ in the west to open a present when someone gives _ to you.A. custom, oneB. habit, oneC. bobby, itD. favour, it23. Although several months has gone by, Mary still has _ memories of things and persons _ she felt curious about at the wedding reception in Brunei.A. equal, thatB. fond, /C. worthwhile, whomD. slight, which24. Im a little _ about what I read in the press. Would you please give me a full _ of what is really happening in Africa?A. uncertain, retellB. skeptical, distributionC. unsure, descriptionD. doubt, account25. -Did you attend Professor Johnsons lecture about the evolution of videos and sound devices?-I wish I _. I _ a job interview with the UN.A. had, hadB. had, was havingC. could, have hadD. could have, were having26. The boy insisted that he _ nothing wrong and that he _ at once.A. did, should be set freeB. should do, must be set freeC. do, should be set freeD. did, must be set free27. Had it not been for the fact that about 30 pupils _ in the state of Connecticut a fortnight ago, their parents _ in deep sorrow now.A. had been killed, wouldnt beB. were killed, couldnt beC. would have been killed, mightnt beD. should be killed, wouldnt be28. -“The Leaning Tower of Pisa must be saved, _ the cost.”-“But Italy is now deep in the European Debt Crisis. It would be unlikely _ its government hoped to ”A. however, even thoughB. whatever, even ifC. whoever, as ifD. whichever, as though29. Kerry isnt working hard to _ his wife and children, which in my opinion will _ his marriage failure.A. bring up, add toB. get hold of, lead toC. provide for, contribute toD. raise up, add up to 30. Health care in remote mountainous areas is very limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages-no one has the _ to pay them. This way sick people will _ die.A. means, eventuallyB. ways, mysteriouslyC. methods, graduallyD. approaches, unfortunately31. In modern society, alternative energies _ traditional ones are playing an important role in our daily life. Thats just because scientists have made great breakthroughs _ the development of science and technology.A. for, duringB. of, duringC. by, inD. to, in32. In China when caught, those corrupt(腐败的) officials are sometimes limited to _ in a certain place, only _ their problems within an appointed time(规定的时间).A. living, to reportB. living, reportingC. live, reportingD. live, to report33. It is known to us _ it was not until 1938 _ the first colour TV programme began to be broadcast in the world.A. that, whichB. /, /C. that, thatD. which, that 34. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year, which _ that our environment is suffering.A. are washing away, suggestB. is being washed away, suggestC. have been washed away, suggestsD. are being washed away, suggests35. -John hit me, Mum!-_. You shouldn t have been that rude to him.A. You are as strong as a horseB. Forget itC. You are as cool as a cucumberD. It serves you right 第二节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident. As she was 36 to the bus in order not to miss it, she slipped on the ice and fell under the back wheels of the bus. She 37 the accident but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old 38 thinking that she wouldnt live 39 from then on.Over the years, I 40 and didnt think much about Helen after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, 41 a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospitals social worker called. It was a (an) 42 trying day. I burst into tears for no reason and rang 43 .A short time 1ater, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, 44 into my sons room with a box of 45 . After 16 years, I still 46 Helen. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both went through the shock of that, she began to tell me about 47 since we last saw each other. She married, had children and got her degree so that she 48 the path for those people who were less 49 than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be 50 .Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt 51 . But I also felt the first hope I had since learning that my son was 52 . From this person that I thought would have no 53 of life, I learned that where there is life, there is hope. My son miraculously 54 and we moved north, but I owe Helen 55 that I can never repay.36A. walkingB. ridingC. runningD. driving37A. livedB. survivedC. existedD. escaped38A. mindB. brainC. headD. thought39A. equallyB. calmlyC. quietlyD. normally40A. studiedB. movedC. workedD. 1ived41A. sufferingB. causingC. bearingD. catching42A. normallyB. particularlyC. necessarilyD. eventually43A. upB. offC. backD. down44A. ranB. walkedC. rolledD. moved45A. tissuesB. presentsC. pillsD. candies46A. realizedB. knewC. recognizedD. reminded47A. her lifeB. her sonC. her familyD. her work48A. clearedB. smoothedC. cleanedD. opened49A. richB. healthyC. strongD. fortunate50A. moneyB. hopeC. pityD. medicine51A. smallB. pitifulC. weakD. shameless52A. admittedB. beatenC. hurtD. hospitalized53A. useB. valueC. meaningD. quality54A. treatedB. worsenedC. relievedD. recovered55A. some moneyB. some tissuesC. a debt D. a hope第三节:阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThat “Monday morning feeling” could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more mon on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break.The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2,600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 per cent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 per cent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by parison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.A study of 11,000 Italians proved 8 am on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewer heart attacks in both countries.The findings could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willich of the Free University. “We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol(胆固醇)but we dont know what actually causes heart attacks, so we cant give clear advice on how to prevent them,” he said.Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change from sleep to activity, and from the relaxing weekend to the pressures of work.“When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal(内分泌)changes in their bodies,” Willich explained. “All these things can have an unfavourable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot(血凝块)in the arteries(动脉)which will cause a heart attack.”“When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activity,” said Willich.56Monday morning feeling, as this passage shows, .A. is not so serious as people thought B. is harmful to working people in developed countries.C. is the first killer in Germany and Italy. D. is created by researchers in Germany and Italy57To protect people from suffering from heart attack, doctors have paid much attention to . A. peoples working time B. peoples living place C. peoples diet and lifestyle D. peoples nationalities58It can be learned from this passage that heart attack has nothing to do with .A. blood pressureB. heart rate C. hormonal changes D. blood group59If the researchers give us some advice to avoid Monday morning feeling, what might it be?A. Stop working on Monday B. Create a pleasant working environmentC. Get up late on Monday morning D. Go to work with a doctorB The huge Florida wetland known as the Everglades is a slow-moving river 80 kilometres wide but only a few centimeters deep. People call the Everglades a “river of grass” because sawgrass covers most of it. Sawgrass is not really grass. It is a plant that has leaves edged with tiny sharp teeth that can easily cut through clothesand skin! Travel in the Everglades is difficult. You cannot walk through shallow water because the sawgrass will cut you. The water is too shallow for regular boats. So, we use an airboat. An airboat is a flat, open boat. Like an airplane, it has a big propeller to move it. The propeller is fixed on the rear of the boat. It makes a tremendous noise, but it does the job. The boat skims along the waters surface. Although we can still get lost in an airboat, at least we are above the alligators(短吻鳄).While hundreds of different kinds of animals live in the Everglades, the most famous is surely the alligator. Once endangered, alligators are now protected within Everglades National Park. Visitors are likely to see them both on land and in water.For a long time, dangers have threatened the Everglades. Around 1900, some people felt this precious wetland should be drained (排干). They said it was just a big swamp and not good for anything. In the 1920s, there was a land boom in Florida. People wanted to build homes everywhere, including in the Everglades. They built canals, levees (防洪堤), and other water systems that stopped the rivers flowing into the Everglades. Factories were built near rivers that flowed into the wetland. These factories dumped poisonous waste that damaged the Everglades ecosystem.People are now working to preserve the Everglades National Park for the future. Right now, one big problem is the paperbark tree. This tree is an invader from Australia.Paperbark trees soak up a lot of water. In the early 1900s, people brought them to Florida because they thought they would help drain the Everglades. However, the invaders adapted too well. Paperbark trees have taken over hundreds of thousands of acres of the Everglades and killed other trees. Scientists are cutting down these invaders or spraying them with herbicides (除草剂) to kill them.60. Which helps to explain why it is difficult to travel in Everglades? A. Airboats may make a very big noise. B. You may get lost when passing through. C. Paperbark trees soak up too much water there. D. Many different kinds of animals are to be protected.61. Why do people use airboats instead of normal boats?A. They have big propellers to move them faster than alligators. B. The propeller makes loud noise so as to scare alligators. C. Their flat bottom can skim along the water surface. D. They can watch alligators without hurting them.62. The following measures were taken to drain the Everglades except that people_. A. built canals and levees to stop the rivers flowing into Everglades B. built factories near rivers that flowed into the wetland C. brought Paperbark to soak up water in EvergladesD. are cutting down these Paperbark trees63. The underlined word invader probably means something_. A. that moves in from another place B. that enters and takes control C. that has been brought inD. that is in dangerCLike many other nations, China has been busy putting together evacuation (撤侨)plans for its citizens stuck in crisis-torn LibyaThe real surprise has been just how many Chinese are living thereThe foreign ministry does not know for sure but puts the figure at 30-40,000The huge contingent (代表团) in Libya, who work for at least 27 Chinese panies, has brought to light one of the new dilemmas facing China as its economic interests expandFor a mixture of reasons that are partly political, partly business, Chinese workers are now present in many of the most unrest and dangerous parts of the world, including places where anti-Chinese sentiment over jobs and working conditions is on the riseOne of the first wake-up calls was in 2007, when a group of Chinese women were kidnapped in Pakistan, an event which led to the siege of the Red Mosque in LahoreIn the same year, nine Chinese oil workers were killed in EthiopiaIn recent years, Chinese workers have been kidnapped in Cameroon, Congo and AfghanistanPublicly, Chinese diplomats admit that the country needs better contingency plans to deal with this sort of situationPrivately, they worry about a different issue: that such incidents will force them to get much more involved in domestic political disputes in far-off lands, pulling the government away from its mitment to a policy of non-interferenceThe nightmare, a few diplomats and academics admit, would be a large, violent attack on a group of Chinese which then prompted an intense nationalist reaction at home, forcing the government to take the sort of interventionist (干涉主义的) actions it tries to shunBeijing gave some indication of how it will respond in the future with the decision on Thursday to send the frigate(护卫舰) Xuzhou, currently conducting anti-piracy tasks off the coast of Somalia, to LibyaIts mission will be to help the evacuation effort, but it is also a warning to any in Libya who might attack Chinese interests, as well as the latest indication of the growing global reach of Chinas navyAs Andrew Erickson, a China expert at the US Naval War College says: “This latest initiative(方案) is part of a larger ongoing increase in Chinese power, presence, and influence around the world, and should e as no surpriseChina has global interests, cannot free ride forever, and requires a presence in critical areas and situations in order to have a voice”64What is the main idea of the passage?AThere are many Chinese workers in the most unrest and dangerous parts of the worldBChina should protect workers in the foreign countriesCChina are taking actions to bring its citizens back from LibyaDThe international situation is terrible65The underlined word “shun” in the third paragraph most probably means?Atake part in Bavoid Ccarry out Drefuse66Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AIt remains unknown how many Chinese are living in LibyaBA large number workers are working abroad, which bring about advantages and disadvantagesCIn no case will the Chinese government take part in solving the political problems in far-off landsDOur government take immediate action to deal with this sort of situation67Whats Not true about the frigate Xuzhou?AIt is conducting anti-piracy tasks off the coast of Somalia BIt will help the evacuation effortCIt is a warning to Libya who might attack Chinese interestsDIt indicates that Chinas navy can reach an increasing number of parts of the globalDBatteries can power anything from small sensors to large systemsWhile scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselvesUniversity of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”,said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and puter engineering at MU“The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical s- 配套讲稿:
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