2019-2020年高二上学期期末模拟英语试题含答案.doc
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2019-2020年高二上学期期末模拟英语试题含答案第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are they talking?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a bank.2. What happened to the woman most probably?A. Her car was broken. B. She got lost. C. She got hurt.3. What are they going to do?A. Have a restB. See a film.C. Do some shopping.4. What time is it now?A. 8:35.B. 8: 50.C. 9:00. 5. What is the woman doing actually?A. Doing exercise.B. Reading a magazine.C. Doing research.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. What does Lisa suggest?A. Having a gathering of classmates. B. Having a family gathering. C. Having a gathering of friends.7. What will the man probably do? A. Call Lisa. B. Call the woman again. C. Call Jerald.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What are they doing now?A. Swimming. B. Riding the roller coaster. C. Having lunch.9. How is the woman feeling now? A. Hungry. B. ExcitedC. Energetic. 10. What are they going to eat?A. Sandwiches. B. Pizzas.C. Hamburgers.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Why do they choose this hotel?A. It is cheap. B. The other hotels are full. C. It is in the town center.12. What will they do this afternoon?A. Have a rest. B. Visit interesting places. C. Go swimming.13. When will they go to the movies?A. Tonight . B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What is Allan doing now?A. Hanging bells on the wall.B. Decorating the Christmas tree. C. Putting gifts under the Christmas tree.15. What has Allan done for the Christmas party?A. Hes bought snacks. B. Hes made a turkey. C. Hes sent cards.16. Why cant Dave e to the party?A. He lives too far. B. He falls ill. C. Hell visit his mother听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Which of the following tools is not mentioned?A. The puter. B. The mobile phone. C. The TV.18. How can people avoid the traffic jam?A. By riding a bike to work. B. By getting up earlier. C. By having meals quickly.19. What kind of task should we deal with first?A. The small task. B. The easy task.C. The important task.20. How many pieces of advice are given by the speaker?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Children who are not active or diet is rich in fat will gain weight quickly.A. what B. whose C. which D. that22. Sam _ some knowledge of the puter just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up23. We were about to go out for a walk _ it began to rain.A. while B. before C. as D. when 24. Shall I take a message for you? _.A. You are wele B. With pleasureC. Thanks for your message D. Its nice of you 25. You can see that the young graduate is just of _ height. A. average B. ordinary C. special D. regular 26. What a table!Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long.A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half asC. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half27. This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen28. A municative satellite _ as much as 3.5 tons was sent up into space last week.A. weighing B. weighed C. to be weighed D. being weighed29. Do you know the trouble he had _ the work?A. on finishing B. to finish C. having finishing D. finishing 30. I greeted the teacher with “ hello”, and the teacher gave me a sweet smile _.A. by turns B. in return C. in turn D. for turn31. _ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring, to admire B. Being tired, admiringC. Tired, to admire D. Tired, admiring32. When do we need to pay the balance? _ September 30.A. In B. By C. During D. Within33. Process so far has been very good_,we are sure that the project will be pleted on timeAHowever BOtherwise CTherefore DBesides34. With trees and grass_ about 35 of the urban area,the city of Hefei has taken on a new look.Acovered Bbeing covered Cto be covered Dcovering35. The speed _ Tom drives his car is too high.A. in which B. at which C. at that D. in what 第二节完型填空(共20题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the 36 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 37 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 38 . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that read, “Please use our 39 .” He was 40 his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to 41 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will 42 you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!Then the next day I drove to 43 my car with gas. There was a 44 of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 45 lines. I got 46 , since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 47 , the man smiled and said, “ 48 this situation, we are only selling each person $ 30 worth of gas. Is that alright?” “Of course, Im just glad that we are all able to 49 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much 50 .I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散) center 51 when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 52 surprised me. “I am very 53 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us havent 54 any food at all. Please go to that centre as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this 55 .36AtrafficBrescueCmunication Dbusinesses37AmissedBcaughtCnoticedDheard38AhungryBsoftCbrokenDwarm39AtoiletBhotelChospitalDhouse40AadvertisingBopeningCrepairingDdecorating41AencourageBsaveCchargeDhelp42AdriveBfollowCleadDbring43Astart Bfill Ccheck Dwash44Aplenty Black Cvariety Dkind45Adirect Bstraight Clong Dshort46Aworried Blucky Cexcited Dannoyed47Atime Bturn Cduty Ddecision48AApart from BTogether with CBecause of DInstead of49Ashare Boffer Ctolerate Dtransform50Afort Bfun Ctrouble Dentertainment51Awaiting Bgrabbing Csleeping D crying52Apromises Broles Cactions Dwords53Aupset Bgrateful Csurprised Dproud54Abought Bsupplied Cprepared Dreceived55Acity Bcenter C lesson Ddisaster第三节:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15个小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AThat “Monday morning feeling” could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more mon on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break.The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2,600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 per cent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 per cent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by parison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.A study of 11,000 Italians proved 8 am on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewer heart attacks in both countries.The findings could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willich of the Free University. “We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol(胆固醇)but we dont know what actually causes heart attacks, so we cant give clear advice on how to prevent them,” he said.Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change from sleep to activity, and from the relaxing weekend to the pressures of work.“When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal(内分泌)changes in their bodies,” Willich explained. “All these things can have an unfavourable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot(血凝块)in the arteries(动脉)which will cause a heart attack.”“When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activity,” said Willich.56Monday morning feeling, as this passage shows, .A. is not so serious as people thought B. is harmful to working people in developed countries.C. is the first killer in Germany and Italy. D. is created by researchers in Germany and Italy57To protect people from suffering from heart attack, doctors have paid much attention to . A. peoples working time B. peoples living place C. peoples diet and lifestyle D. peoples nationalities58It can be learned from this passage that heart attack has nothing to do with .A. blood pressureB. heart rate C. hormonal changes D. blood group59If the researchers give us some advice to avoid Monday morning feeling, what might it be?A. Stop working on Monday B. Create a pleasant working environmentC. Get up late on Monday morning D. Go to work with a doctorB The huge Florida wetland known as the Everglades is a slow-moving river 80 kilometres wide but only a few centimeters deep. People call the Everglades a “river of grass” because sawgrass covers most of it. Sawgrass is not really grass. It is a plant that has leaves edged with tiny sharp teeth that can easily cut through clothesand skin! Travel in the Everglades is difficult. You cannot walk through shallow water because the sawgrass will cut you. The water is too shallow for regular boats. So, we use an airboat. An airboat is a flat, open boat. Like an airplane, it has a big propeller to move it. The propeller is fixed on the rear of the boat. It makes a tremendous noise, but it does the job. The boat skims along the waters surface. Although we can still get lost in an airboat, at least we are above the alligators(短吻鳄).While hundreds of different kinds of animals live in the Everglades, the most famous is surely the alligator. Once endangered, alligators are now protected within Everglades National Park. Visitors are likely to see them both on land and in water.For a long time, dangers have threatened the Everglades. Around 1900, some people felt this precious wetland should be drained (排干). They said it was just a big swamp and not good for anything. In the 1920s, there was a land boom in Florida. People wanted to build homes everywhere, including in the Everglades. They built canals, levees (防洪堤), and other water systems that stopped the rivers flowing into the Everglades. Factories were built near rivers that flowed into the wetland. These factories dumped poisonous waste that damaged the Everglades ecosystem.People are now working to preserve the Everglades National Park for the future. Right now, one big problem is the paperbark tree. This tree is an invader from Australia.Paperbark trees soak up a lot of water. In the early 1900s, people brought them to Florida because they thought they would help drain the Everglades. However, the invaders adapted too well. Paperbark trees have taken over hundreds of thousands of acres of the Everglades and killed other trees. Scientists are cutting down these invaders or spraying them with herbicides (除草剂) to kill them.60. Which helps to explain why it is difficult to travel in Everglades? A. Airboats may make a very big noise. B. You may get lost when passing through. C. Paperbark trees soak up too much water there. D. Many different kinds of animals are to be protected.61. Why do people use airboats instead of normal boats?A. They have big propellers to move them faster than alligators. B. The propeller makes loud noise so as to scare alligators. C. Their flat bottom can skim along the water surface. D. They can watch alligators without hurting them.62. The following measures were taken to drain the Everglades except that people_. A. built canals and levees to stop the rivers flowing into Everglades B. built factories near rivers that flowed into the wetland C. brought Paperbark to soak up water in EvergladesD. are cutting down these Paperbark trees63. The underlined word invader probably means something_. A. that moves in from another place B. that enters and takes control C. that has been brought inD. that is in dangerCLike many other nations, China has been busy putting together evacuation (撤侨)plans for its citizens stuck in crisis-torn LibyaThe real surprise has been just how many Chinese are living thereThe foreign ministry does not know for sure but puts the figure at 30-40,000The huge contingent (代表团) in Libya, who work for at least 27 Chinese panies, has brought to light one of the new dilemmas facing China as its economic interests expandFor a mixture of reasons that are partly political, partly business, Chinese workers are now present in many of the most unrest and dangerous parts of the world, including places where anti-Chinese sentiment over jobs and working conditions is on the riseOne of the first wake-up calls was in 2007, when a group of Chinese women were kidnapped in Pakistan, an event which led to the siege of the Red Mosque in LahoreIn the same year, nine Chinese oil workers were killed in EthiopiaIn recent years, Chinese workers have been kidnapped in Cameroon, Congo and AfghanistanPublicly, Chinese diplomats admit that the country needs better contingency plans to deal with this sort of situationPrivately, they worry about a different issue: that such incidents will force them to get much more involved in domestic political disputes in far-off lands, pulling the government away from its mitment to a policy of non-interferenceThe nightmare, a few diplomats and academics admit, would be a large, violent attack on a group of Chinese which then prompted an intense nationalist reaction at home, forcing the government to take the sort of interventionist (干涉主义的) actions it tries to shunBeijing gave some indication of how it will respond in the future with the decision on Thursday to send the frigate(护卫舰) Xuzhou, currently conducting anti-piracy tasks off the coast of Somalia, to LibyaIts mission will be to help the evacuation effort, but it is also a warning to any in Libya who might attack Chinese interests, as well as the latest indication of the growing global reach of Chinas navyAs Andrew Erickson, a China expert at the US Naval War College says: “This latest initiative(方案) is part of a larger ongoing increase in Chinese power, presence, and influence around the world, and should e as no surpriseChina has global interests, cannot free ride forever, and requires a presence in critical areas and situations in order to have a voice”64What is the main idea of the passage?AThere are many Chinese workers in the most unrest and dangerous parts of the worldBChina should protect workers in the foreign countriesCChina are taking actions to bring its citizens back from LibyaDThe international situation is terrible65The underlined word “shun” in the third paragraph most probably means?Atake part in Bavoid Ccarry out Drefuse66Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AIt remains unknown how many Chinese are living in LibyaBA large number workers are working abroad, which bring about advantages and disadvantagesCIn no case will the Chinese government take part in solving the political problems in far-off landsDOur government take immediate action to deal with this sort of situation67Whats Not true about the frigate Xuzhou?AIt is conducting anti-piracy tasks off the coast of Somalia BIt will help the evacuation effortCIt is a warning to Libya who might attack Chinese interestsDIt indicates that Chinas navy can reach an increasing number of parts of the globalDBatteries can power anything from small sensors to large systemsWhile scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselvesUniversity of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”,said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and puter engineering at MU“The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS)Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe“People hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems”His new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体)Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem”Together with JDavid Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the batteryIn the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its size and try with various other materialsKwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair68Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_Ato show chemical batteries are widely applied Bto introduce nuclear batteries can be safely usedCto describe a nuclear-powered system Dto introduce various energy sources69According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _Auses a solid semiconductor Bwill soon replace th- 配套讲稿:
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