2019-2020年高中英语 Unit9 Wheels课时作业 北师大版必修3.doc
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2019-2020年高中英语 Unit9 Wheels课时作业 北师大版必修3.单词拼写1It rained hard,_(因此),the football match was put off.2I dont want to_(争论)with youjust do it!3We shall get lots of _(益处) from reading good books.4If you _(塞入)a coin into the mouth,the machine will work.5e at your _(方便);any time will do for me.6A policeman has the right to _(逮捕)anyone who breaks the law.7Long ago,people believed that the world was a large _(平的)land.8The lung cancer is a _(结果)of cigarette smoking.9We are proud of our achievements and _(有希望的)for the future.10They organized themselves into an aid team to help the poor in the _(邻近地区).单项填空1We were _ happy to know our daughter won the first prize in the petition.Amore thanBother thanCrather than Dless than2The famous actor keeps fit by _for an hour every morning.Aworking out Bcarrying outCturning out Dmaking out3(xx南阳高一质检)He was fired_his carelessness during the course of work.Abecause of BbecauseCthanks to Dsince4Weve always wanted a house in the country,but we _ about where it should be.Aargued Bare arguingCwill argue Dhad argued5Hawking became worldfamous in _.Ahis thirties in the 1970sBthe thirties in his 1970Chis 30s in 1970sDthe thirties during the 19706I find this treatment is very_to my health.Aadvisable BinvaluableCbeneficial Dworthy7Progress has been very good._,we are sure that the project will be pleted on time.AHowever BOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides8_,well be able to get there by noon.AHopeful BHopefullyCHopeless DHopelessly9(xx宁夏高一调研)_I drop in on him,he is always sitting in the yard,reading a novel.AHowever BWhateverCWherever DWhenever10Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?Afree BvacantChandy Dconvenient11These animals can run at about 65 kph and _ their hunting methods have to be very efficient indeed.Aat any rate Bat this rateCin the end Din consequence12A boy named Tom _ you all day,and each time he says he has something urgent to tell you.Oh,Ill call him back soon.Aphones Bhad phonedChas been phoning Dphoned13The old couple _ for more than 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.Amarried Bhave marriedChave got married Dhave been married14I _ endless examinations.Cheer up,David.Keep on until the college entrance examination ends.Acatch up with Be up withCam fed up with Dput up with15My fathers words have a great _ on me.I decided to make every _ to improve my English.Aeffect;effort Baffect;effortCeffort;affect Deffect;affect.阅读理解A(xx重庆高考)Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia.The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didnt bee popular for a while, though. This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.But it could also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces werent going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. Eventually, road surfaces did bee smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.In the mid1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of roada base layer(层) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same time,metal hubs (the central part of a wheel) came into being, followed by the pneumatic tyre(充气轮胎) in 1846. Alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(柏油路). As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.1What might explain why transport wheels didnt bee popular for some time?AFew knew how to use transport wheels.BHumans carried farming tools just as well.CAnimals were a good means of transport.DThe existence of transport wheels was not known.2What do we know about road design from the passage?AIt was easier than wheel design.BIt improved after big changes in vehicle design.CIt was promoted by fastmoving vehicles.DIt provided conditions for wheel design to develop.3How is the last paragraph mainly developed?ABy giving examples.BBy making parisons.CBy following time order.DBy making classifications.4What is the passage mainly about?AThe beginning of road design.BThe development of transport wheels.CThe history of public transport.DThe invention of fastmoving vehicles.BThe Couch Surfing network is an online munity stretching across the globe with over one and a half million members.The basic concept is to provide a platform for travellers to contact people who are willing to put them up free of charge.Travellers connect with potential hosts online and,if they like each other,exchange details to make further arrangements.Basil is one traveller from Switzerland who is currently couch surfing with a Chinese host in Beijing.“I thought staying in hostel is nice but you mostly meet foreigners and speak English.If you use Couch Surfing you have a chance to meet people living here and really get a chance to know the life of the place you visit.”Basil was speaking during a regular meeting of the Beijing network of Couch Surfing with a membership of almost 2,000.Although some people may have concerns about meeting plete strangers and giving them full access to your house,Beijing group member Fred Sharp from California says that the Couch Surfing munity is one that generally attracts trustworthy people.“I have never had a problem with guests.Id say that this Couch Surfing munity worldwide is a fairly trustworthy munity.I say,always be cautious,make sure that you read everyones profile that youre considering hosting,and if it doesnt feel right just sayno,its OK.”Originally launched in the US as a nonprofit organisation in xx,Couch Surfing is growing fast across the world.China is no exception with around 30,000 members and hundreds more signing up each week.One of them is Beijing resident Hai Yan who joined in November xx.She says the first time she hosted a guest was a very positive experience.“My first guest was from Italy.He was very kind and helpful.He bought me a present from Italy,a handbag.Its a famous brand!”As the organisation grows from strength to strength,hotel owners across the world will be watching very closely and possibly thinking twice about raising their prices too high.5The Couch Surfing network is intended to_.Agive reliable information about hotelsBprovide people with a platform to contact each otherCfind potential hosts who want to supply travellers with couchesDoffer travelers convenience to find suitable hosts for free acmodations6According to Fred Sharp,_.Acouch surfers can fully rely on Couch Surfing munityBCouch Surfing munity enables you to meet different peopleCCouch Surfing munity is trusted by all couch surfersDcouch surfers may form a judgment on hosts and make a final decision7We can infer from the passage that_.ACouch Surfing has a long historyBHai Yan is satisfied with her hostCCouch Surfing is getting popular in ChinaDBasil works at the Beijing Network8The last paragraph suggests that hotels will_.Abe replaced by the organisationBprobably not charge too muchCnot consider raising their pricesDshow no concern about the organisation.翻译句子1我受够了这种枯燥的生活。(fed up)_2做早操对你的健康有利。(of benefit)_3他很忙,因此他不能来。(therefore)_4不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。(wherever)_5我怕我是吃得过多了。(more than)_课时作业(七).1.therefore2.argue3.benefit4.insert5convenience6.arrest7.flat8.consequence9hopeful10.neighbourhood.1.A句意:听到女儿在比赛中赢得第一的消息,我们非常高兴。由语境可知,这里用more than(非常,十分)。2A句意:那位著名的演员每天早上锻炼一个小时来保持健康。work out锻炼身体,做运动,符合句意。3Abecause of是介词短语表示“因为”,because后面必须跟从句;thanks to表示“多亏,幸亏”。4B考查时态。句意:我们一直想在乡下买座房子,但我们一直为在哪里购置而争论不休。由前句时态推出应用与现在有关的时态,故排除A、D两项,由句意可知动作还在进行,故选B。5Ain ones thirties在某人三十多岁时,in/during the 1970s意思是“在二十世纪七十年代”。6Cbe beneficial to.表示“对有利”。7Chowever表示“然而”;otherwise表示“否则”;therefore表示“因此”;besides表示“除了还”。根据句意可知选C。8Bhopefully表示“满怀希望地”。hopeless表示“没有希望的”。9D考查状语从句。whenever在此相当于no matter when,引导让步状语从句。10D句意:你4点钟来接我并把我送到机场方便吗?It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事方便。free空闲的;vacant空白的,空虚的;handy方便(使用)的,便于携带的。11Din consequence表示“结果”,作状语。12C考查时态。现在完成进行时表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。句意:一个名叫汤姆的男孩一整天一直给你打电话,每次都说有急事要告诉你。哦,我马上给他回电话。13D从句中的时间状语for more than 40 years可知此处应用现在完成时,故排除A项;marry和get married均为非延续性动词,只表示“结婚”那一时的行为,而不表示“结婚”后的状态;而be married表示该状态的持续。14C句意:我厌烦了无休止的考试。振作起来,David。坚持到高考结束。be fed up with意为“对感到厌烦”。catch up with赶上;e up with提出(想法、办法等);put up with忍受,容忍。15Ahave a great effect on.对有很大影响;make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事。.语篇解读:本文为一篇说明文。主要是说明交通轮子的出现及发展过程,告诉我们一个事实:道路条件改善了,轮子就转起来了,车辆运行就快起来了。1C细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话可知,交通轮子没有流行开来是因为动物在运载农具和人方面做得很好,所以C项表达正确。2D推理判断题。根据第三段第二句的介绍可知,轮子需要在平坦的表面滚动。根据第四段最后两句话可知,柏油马路的出现使轮子设计成功,车辆跑得越来越快。这都与D项的意思“道路的设计为轮子设计的发展奠定了基础”相吻合,所以选择D项。3C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In the mid1700s” “in the 1820s” “in 1846” “in 1967”可知,本段是按照时间的先后顺序来展开的,所以答案为C项。4B主旨大意题。通读全文我们可知,整篇文章主要是讲轮子的产生、发展历程。所以B项“交通轮子的发展”最能概括文章大意。5D细节理解题。由第一段第二句“The basic concept is to provide a platform for travellers to contact people who are willing to put them up free of charge.”“沙发旅游网”旨在为旅游者提供一个平台,联系那些愿意为他们提供免费住宿的人们。即:为旅游者找到合适的住宿家庭提供方便。D项正确。6D细节理解题。由倒数第三段“.and if it doesnt feel right just sayno,its OK.”如果对对方感觉不好的话,就拒绝对方。可知沙发客应该先对对方做出判断,然后再决定是不是让对方来住。7C细节理解题。从文章的倒数第二段“China is no exception with around 30,000 members and hundreds more signing up each week.”一句可知,中国也不例外,有大约30,000名会员,每个星期都会有数百名游客报名。这种沙发客的旅游方式在中国越来越受欢迎。8B推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述,随着这种沙发客旅游方式越来越强,对于旅馆来说也许只能是不要收费太多,才能吸引顾客了。.1.Im fed up with this boring life.2Doing morning exercise will be of benefit to your health.3He was busy;therefore he could not e.4Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.5Im afraid Ive eaten more than enough.- 配套讲稿:
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