2019-2020年高三一轮复习周周清第一周检测英语(理)试题含答案.doc
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2019-2020年高三一轮复习周周清第一周检测英语(理)试题含答案第一部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. when C. that D. where 2. Would you mind my sitting here with you? No, _ you arent too noisy. A. when B. if C. unless D. as soon as3. Mother asked me to take more money _ something unexpected should happen. A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when4. Ive e from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. A. if B. that C. whether D. which5. _, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering B. All things considered C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered6. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose7. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be8. They _ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. A. had got B. got C. have got D. get9. Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years. A. worn out B. tried out C. made out D. sent out10. The viewers will have _ second chance to watch Voice of China on _ Channel 4 tonight. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /11. Mark lives in a big pleasant room _ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters. A. measures B. measuring C. to be measured D. having measured12. After a days hard work, Mary went to the nearby shop to _ herself to a strawberry ice cream. A. satisfy B. treat C. provide D. offer13. Mark has e in his raincoat and boots, _ for rain. A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepare D. prepares14. The final score of the basketball match was 96-97. We were only _ beaten. A. tightly B. slightly C. narrowly D. roughly15. His promise _ he would give away half of the years ine to the disabled turned out a lie, _ made the public feel cheated. A. which; what B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that16. When you talk about a persons _, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors. A. origin B. nationality C. generation D. relation17. But for your timely warning, we _ into great trouble. Well, you know were friends. A. would get B. must have got C. would have got D. cant have got18. Dad, would you please buy some strawberries for me? I love them. Id like to, but they are not _ in winter. A. accustomed B. convenient C. casual D. available19. Are you sure the delegation will e to our school next week? _. The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight. A. No wonder B. You bet C. Dont mention it D. Definitely not20. So suddenly _ the disease that the whole family were at a great loss. A. did he catch B. he caught C. was he caught D. he was caught第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21 40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 The boys were ready for an exciting week on the sea, but the trip did not start at all as they had _21_. It was the first day of their weeklong _22_ journey on the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland, and they had already been _23_ one storm. But that was _24_ pared to the one they found themselves in _25_ the same day. Wave _26_ wave was hitting their sailing vessel, and then, with a sudden surge, their shipthe Margueritewas pushed onto its side. A wall of wind and rain suddenly _27_ us, Ethan Johnson says. The boat tipped over, and the rail went one or two feet into the _28_. And when an adult went to _29_ to secure the main sail, he _30_ and hurt his ankle. Chris Gill, the navigator, was below deck when the _31_ tipped over, and all started flying around _32_ him. When the boat shifted to 80 degrees _33_ the gust of wind, I went flying to the other _34_ of the cabin, Chris says. Its not _35_ to give the direction we should be going when all of your charts go _36_off the tableand then you go, too. Working together, the group _37_ to turn into the wind and steady the boat, and the injured adult was quickly given first aid. _38_ as the wind continued to scream and lightning flashed all around them, everyone was asking the same _39_: If this is happening on our first day, _40_ will the next four be like?21. A. hoped B. made C. promised D. required22. A. swimming B. skiing C. sailing D. diving23. A. across B. through C. after D. under24. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing25. A. earlier B. later C. exactly D. back26. A. upon B. against C. by D. for27. A. greeted B. met C. struck D. stuck28. A. air B. cloud C. wind D. water29. A. rush B. expect C. try D. start30. A. slipped B. ran C. jumped D. dashed31. A. sail B. rail C. ship D. table32. A. without B. including C. alongside D. with33. A. ever since B. devoted to C. beginning from D. because of34. A. area B. side C. roof D. seat35. A. impossible B. hard C. easy D. important36. A. cutting B. shooting C. landing D. rushing37. A. attempted B. started C. managed D. assisted38. A. But B. And C. Though D. However39. A. problem B. puzzle C. schedule D. question40. A. how B. what C. whatever D. however第二部分:阅读理解第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。A Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale?Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bonds wonderful performances that the sport has bee popular worldwide. Yes, thats parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop. Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that. Overing all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(哲理) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, and jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, I love parkour because its philosophy has bee my life, my way to do everything. Another philosophy weve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence. 41. Which of the following is TRUE of parkour? A. It is a team sport. B. It is a good but boring sport. C. It needs special training. D. It challenges human abilities.42. As its participants move around a city, _. A. they can ask for help B. they should run to extremes C. they may choose to escape D. they must learn to survive43. Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour? A. Determination and freedom. B. Excitement and popularity. C. Dreams and success. D. Sports and extremes.44. What is the passage mainly about? A. What parkour is and what it can bring us. B. What parkour is and where can do it. C. Why we do parkour and what we get from it. D. When we can do parkour and how we do it well.B Its an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My partner says no because the boiler could go, or the roof fall off, and we have no savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hard and whats the point if you cant go on holiday. The joy of a recession means no argument next yearwe just wont go. Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGov poll of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. Whats less clear is whether divorce and separation rates rise in a recessionfinancial pressures mean couples argue more but make splitting up less affordable. A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples. Disputes were characterised by intense verbal(言语上的) aggression, tended to be repeated and not resolved, and made men, more than women, extremely angry. Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money is such a big deal because of what it symbolises, which may be different things to men and women. People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what its for, he explains. Theyll say its to save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them. He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that theyve achieved something. The biggest problem is that couples assume each other knows whats going on with their finances, but they dont. There seems to be more of a taboo (禁忌) about talking about money than about death. But you both need to know what youre doing, whos paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship, you dont have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.46. What does the author say about vacationing? A. People enjoy it all the more during a recession. B. Few people can afford it without working hard. C. It is the chief cause of family disputes. D. It makes all the hard work worthwhile.47. What does the author mean by saying money is known . to bring a relationship to its knees (Lines 1-2, Para. 2)? A. Money is considered to be the root of all evils. B. Disputes over money may ruin a relationship. C. Few people can resist the temptation of money. D. Some people sacrifice their dignity for money.48. The YouGov poll of 2,000 people indicates that in a recession _. A. couples show more concern for each other B. it is more expensive for couples to split up C. conflicts between couples tend to rise D. divorce and separation rates increase 49. What does Kim Stephenson believe? A. Men and women view money in different ways. B. Money is often a symbol of a persons status. C. Men and women spend money on different things. D. Money means a great deal to both men and women.50. The author suggests at the end of the passage that couples should _. A. put their money together instead of keeping it separately B. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship C. make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgets D. avoid arguing about money matters to remain romanticC It was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken. In Apples case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo. Senator(参议员) Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday. We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information, Mr. Schumer said. They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed. On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade mission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not ment further. It worries people to think that ones personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission, Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F.T.C. If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion, then surely technology exists to close it, and thats exactly what must happen. Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not e to an agreement to fix the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further. He said other panies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues. Im optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation, he said. If its not changed, then well turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesnt work then well consider legislative approach. The F.T.C. has warned panies to try to be more vigilant(警醒的) in their efforts to protect consumers when it es to privacy.50. The senators spoke with officials at both Apple and Google_. A. to urge them not to invade consumers privacy. B. to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private information. C. to stop them from developing the technology of taking photos. D. to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo.51. Which of the following statements is True? A. Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time. B. Mr. Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google seriously. C. Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time. D. Apple and Google have decided to make a change.52. Mr. Schumers letter to the F.T.C. mainly shows that the technology to open the door to privacy invasion_. A. causes privacy invasion to happen frequently. B. can be used if permitted. C. causes people to worry about the safety of their personal information . D. causes personal information to be posted online without permission.53. If the privacy concerns cant be solved with the help of the F.T.C., _. A. The senators will force the panies not to invade privacy. B. The panies will be closed. C. The panies will be fined. D. The senators will turn to legislation. 54. Where can we read about the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a textbook.D Antidepressant(抗忧郁) drugs such as Prozac were viewed in the early 1900s as wonder pills that would remove depressive blues for good. But in the past five years, growing scientific evidence has shown these drugs work for only a minority of people. And now a research journal says that these antidepressants can make many patients depression worse. This alarming suggestion centres on the very chemical that is targeted by antidepressants-serotonin(血清素). Drugs such as Prozac are known as selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors ( or SSRIs). Their aim is to increase the level of this feel-good chemical in the brain. But the new research, published in the journal Frontiers In Evolutionary Psychology, points out that serotonin is like a chemical Swiss Army knife, performing a very wide range of jobs in the brain and body. And when we start changing serotonin levels purposely, it may cause a wide range of unwanted effects. These can include digestive problems and even early deaths in older people, according to the studys lead researcher Paul Andrews. We need to be much more cautious about use of these drugs, says Andrews, an assistant professor of evolutionary psychology at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada. Previous research has suggested that the drugs provide little benefit for most people with mild depression, and actively help only a few of the most severely depressed. Famous psychologist Irving Kirsch has found that for many patients, SSRIs are no more effective than a placebo pill. A research in xx on Danish children found a small, but significant, increase in the risk of heart problems among babies whose mothers had used SSRIs in early pregnancy(怀孕). The key to understanding these side-effects is serotonin, says Andrews. Serotonin is also the reason why patients can often end up feeling still more depressed after they have finished a course of SSRI drugs. He argues that SSRI antidepressants disturb the brain, leaving the patient an even greater depression than before. After long use, when a patient stops taking SSRIs, the brain will lower its levels of serotonin production, he says, adding that it also changes the way receptors in the brain respond to serotonin, making the brain less sensitive to the chemical. These changes are believed to be temporary, but studies indicate that the effects may continue for up to two years. Most disturbingly of all, Andrews review features three recent studies which, he says, show that elderly antidepressant users are more likely to die earlier than non-users, even after taking other important variables into account. One study, published in the British Medical Journal last year, found patients given SSRIs were more than 4 percent more likely to die in the next year than those not on the drugs. Serotonin is an ancient chemical, says Andrews. It is regulating many different processes, and when you disturb these things, you can expect that it is going to cause some harm. Stafford Lightman, professor of medicine at the University of Bristol, and a leading UK expert in brain chemicals and hormones, says Andrews review highlights some important problems, yet it should also be taken with a pinch of salt. This report is doing the opposite of what drug panies do, he says. Drug panies selectively present all the positives in their research, while this search selectively presents all the negatives that can be found. Nevertheless, Andrews study is useful in that it is always worth pointing out that there is a downside to any medicine. Professor Lightman adds that there is still a great deal we dont know about SSRIs-not least what they actually do in our brains. When it es to understanding why the drugs work only for a limited part of patients, U. S. scientists think they might now have the answer. They think that in many depressed patients, its not only the lack of feel-good serotonin causing their depression, but also a failure in the area of the brain that produces new cells throughout our lives. This area, the hippocampus, is also responsible for regulating mood and memory. Research suggests that in patients whose hippocampus has lost the ability to produce new cells, SSRIs do not bring any benefit.55. According to paragraph 2, serotonin, like a chemical Swiss Army knife, can _. A. make many patients depression worse B. cause a wide range of unwanted effects C. affect human body and brain m various ways D. provide little benefit for most depressed people.56. We can learn from the text that _. A. the number of patients with depression has decreased B. antidepressants can benefit people with mild depression C. people have realized that Prozac cannot be used to treat depression D. antidepressants may increase the risk of early death in older people57. In Stafford Lightmans opinion, _. A. drug panies dont know the negative effect of antidepressant B. Andrews focused on different things from the drug panies C. scientists have found what SSRIs do in the brain D. Andrews research has no medical value58. Which of the following is TRUE- 配套讲稿:
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