2019-2020年高中英语 Unit3 A taste of English humour单元仿真检测 新人教版必修4.doc
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2019-2020年高中英语 Unit3 A taste of English humour单元仿真检测 新人教版必修4答题栏12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940.阅读理解AIt cant be truer that when in Rome do as the Romans do. So its necessary for you to know what you can talk about with the local people in France, Australia and Switzerland, and different customs of these countries.In FranceYoull find that conversations often turn into heated debates. Give opinions only on subjects that you are knowledgeable about. There is rarely a moment of silence, except when the topic under discussion has been exhausted, and nothing new has been introduced.Food, art, music and current events or history are wele topics. French believe in freedom, and you can criticize (批评) anyone, but not Napoleon, who is the symbol of French spirit and never use the standard USA conversation opener “What do you do?”In AustraliaAustralians tend to be enthusiastic debaters. A wide range of topics may be open to discussion, including religion and politics. The best way, however, is to wait for Australian panions to bring up these two subjects and be prepared to hear their arguments.Sport is a mon topic of conversation in Australia and Australians tend to use sporting parison. Australians like to criticize themselves, but they cant stand (忍受) criticism from others. Dont talk big. Instead, Australians prefer to judge your petence and abilities through your actions. People who show off their education in conversation may be subject to teasing.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss may seem cold. Once you get close to them, however, youll find that they are honest, responsible people, who will be loyal to your interests.They are good listeners and will remember practically everything you say to them. Sometimes they will even go so far as to take notes while you speak. The Swiss are very private people, so you should avoid (避免) asking personal questions. They can be rather serious, so it is advisable to avoid making jokes on them.1Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AFrench dont think highly of freedom.BFrench dont like others to ask their jobs.CThe Swiss may seem cold but humorous.DAustralians tend to judge you by your words.2When having a talk with an Australian, you should _.Atell him what education you have receivedBnot use sporting parison with himCnot talk about politics with himDhave him bring up subjects first3We can infer from the passage that _.AAustralians dont like showing off their success before othersBAustralians like to criticize themselves and othersCyou can talk with French about anything even if you know littleDyou can criticize anyone in France because you have the right4What would be the best title for the passage?ATalking in the three western countriesBHow to argue with foreignersCThings that cant be talked about with foreignersDHow to live a good life in western countriesBIt was several years since Adolf Hitler came into power in Germany. And now his army was marching into some parts of Europe. He must be in the prime of his career.One day, Hitler went to an exhibition where the works of school children were on show. He seemed to have great interest in the exhibitsinventions as well as carvings, drawings. After having walked around the hall and examined every one, he said he was ready to meet the_young_artists. And soon a group of children came into the room to salute (敬礼) him.“Well, well. You did very good work,”nodded Hitler in satisfaction. “I promise on my honour Id satisfy you with whatever you want. Whatd you wish to be if I were your father?”“A sailor sailing on the sea,”one of the boys answered.“Good. Ill have you join my navy (海军) and some day you will rule the oceans.”“Ask for anything? Whatd you wish to be if I were your father?”he asked a second boy.“A painter as great as Rembrandt.”“Good. You are to be sent to the Fine Art School and surely you will be an even greater painter.”When Hitler caught sight of a sadlooking boy, he frowned (皱眉), and then quickly forced a smile,“There my boy, in spite of my point of view towards the Jews, Id do you a favor, and your dream will e true. Whatd you wish to be if I were your father?”The boy looked straight at the man.“An orphan (孤儿),”he murmured.5The underlined part “the young artists” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.Asome famous artistsBthe school childrenCthe artists who served in the armyDthe young teachers who taught the children6Hitler frowned when he saw the sadlooking boy because _.Athe boy was recognized to be a JewBthe boy didnt e to the front to greet himCthe boy didnt want to ask for anythingDthe boy was not happy at all7According to what the sadlooking boy said we can see that _.Athe boys parents had diedBthe boy had no brothers or sistersCthe boy hated Hitler very muchDthe boy wanted himself to be an orphan8We can infer that after hearing the Jewish boys answer Hitler may _.Afeel angryBlaugh at the boyCwant to satisfy the boy Dtake the boy as his own sonCI have heard having a good sense of humour often helps in breaking the ice. Also people remember you because of your humour. But I think I dont have a very good sense of humour. Could you suggest how to build up this?Redha KarnikThis is a great question that is unfortunately difficult to answer. I can only give you my views on this topic, which may or may not be correct. I know that my sense of humour developed over time.When I was younger I was not funny at all; now I can easily make people laugh. At the same time, sometimes I say things that I think are very funny but others do not. Improving wit and humour, I believe, is an ongoing process.Now, there are various forms of humour and everyone has their individual style. Overall, I believe being fluent in a language is very important for being witty or funny. The way we play around with words adds the“funny”tag to an otherwise normal sentence.Also, seeing irony is very important. I think humour is often the link between two unrelated things.In my experience, laughing frequently and appreciating other peoples jokes and wit is very important. Within this, finding humour in everyday normal situations is the key.I often notice what is going on around me and say funny things in my head and laugh to myself. That serves almost as practice for when I am in a group. I watch edy shows and movies and I am sure that has some effects on helping me improve my sense of humour.And last, having confidence that you are witty is important. There will always be someone wittier or funnier than you, which is fine. Just work on building your own style.Remember, if you are trying to be funny and witty in order to break the ice at a business function, be careful.In those situations, humour has to be mild and politically correct.Yours,Brad9Radha Karniks problem is that he doesnt _.Ahave friends Bknow the functions of humourCunderstand others humour Dhave a good sense of humour10By telling his own experience, Brad tried to make Radha Karnik believe that _.Alaughter is the best medicineBlaughter and humour go handinhandCa sense of humour can be developedDa sense of humour helps impress others11In order to improve our sense of humour, Brad believes that the following are important EXCEPT _.Agood language ability BloyaltyClearning from life Dconfidence12Radha Karnik is warned _.Anot to be funny improperly Bnot to be funny frequentlyCnot to be funny naturally Dnot to be funny differentlyDIn a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe being increasingly warm.People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products.In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries.According to a recent study, the global market for lowcarbon energy will bee three times bigger over the next decade.China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution.It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and highspeed trains.In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest.In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one. The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet.That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries. 13What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AChina lacks wind and solar energy.BChina is the leader of the lowcarbon market.CHighspeed trains are a lowcarbon development.DPalm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.14To fully develop the lowcarbon markets, government can _.Acut public expenses Bforbid carbon emissionsCdevelop public resources Dencourage energy conservation15What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new business model.BTo pare two business models.CTo predict a change of the global market.DTo advocate sustainable development.任务型阅读For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans._16_ Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today,Strauss invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829._17_ He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.Before being an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brothers dry goods business.This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention.After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals.Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners.At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth._18_ When he heard miners plaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric (纤维) to make pants for the miners.These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets (铆钉)This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent._19_By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion._20_ The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss pany is now one of the largest clothing panies in the world.AAs a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.BNobody knew what kind of material was suitable.CStrauss agreed and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.DHowever, he did not get much business for those products.EBesides, he also made a great contribution to Americas clothing industry.FSince they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have bee a symbol of American consumer culture.GAs the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.完形填空“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friends email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect _21_ of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a wordbyword literal _22_ of the Chinese greetings with a ruined English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American _23_. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words could not _24_ me at all. So I did a _25_ on Google. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages _26_ “Long time no see”. This sentence has been _27_ used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible places. Though it is _28_ informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. _29_, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the _30_ will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the _31_ of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chans movies. In 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully _32_ a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom _33_ quoting Confucius. “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a _34_ phrase in the real world _35_ the popularity of these movies.Some people _36_ America to a huge melting pot (大熔炉). All kinds of culture are _37_ in the pot together, and they _38_ the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic (少数种族) group in the United States, is also _39_ some changes to the stew (混杂物)! Language is usually the first thing to be _40_ in the mixed pot.21A.exampleBsignCwordDchange22A.expression Bphrase Csentence Dtranslation23A.custom Bgreeting Chabit Dproverb24A.persuade Bencourage Cconvince Dbelieve25A.job Bresearch Csurvey Dsearch26A.containing Bprinting Cpublishing Dexpressing27A.widely Bhardly Cseldom Ddeeply28A.lots of Bplenty of Clot of Dsort of29A.Therefore BThough CHowever DAnyhow30A.hardware Bsoftware Coperator Dspeaker31A.use Borigin Cexpression Dmeaning32A.created Bpublished Cdid Ddiscovered33A.by Bin Cwith Dof34A.ordinary Brare Cmodern Dpopular35A.in spite of Bas to Cthanks to Dbut for36Apare Badd Cjoin Dowe37A.joined Bmixed Cpiled Ddone38A.improve Bchange Clower Dpromote39A.owing Bputting Ctaking Dcontributing40A.influenced Bmentioned Cused Dconsidered.语法填空Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.I once took a walk along the street _41_ a Saturday dusk, with a Pepsi can in my hand. An old woman in ragged clothes, who was living on collecting _42_ (use) cans, jars and tins, moved slowly towards me, with a bag on the back! _43_ (walk) nearer, she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. At that time, I hadnt finished my cola, so I gave _44_ several coins instead.She stared at me for a few seconds _45_ handed back the money. Quite confused, I asked: “Why not? Isnt that _46_ you want?”“I am not a beggar,” she said _47_ (serious), word by word.Instantly, I felt so sorry. I had intended _48_ (help) her, pletely misunderstanding her. Thus I hurt her. What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her the emptied can. This time, she gave me a smile with _49_ (satisfy) and gratitude in her eyes. The woman is poor in material life but is so _50_ (respect) as a man. I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.41_42._43._44._45._46._47._48._49._50._.短文改错One day, a man offered the King a harp. When he started playing them the harp was out of tune. The harp was thrown out as a rubbish. A poor little girl later found it, but even if she didnt know what to play, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years, always within the harp out of tune, but playing better and better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the more beautiful tunes. The King heard the music from window, and invited the girl to the palace. He made the girl his own privately musician, giving her and her families a lot of money.书面表达下图是刊载于某报纸的一幅漫画。请描述漫画所反映的问题,利用合理想象分析产生这些现象的成因并提出解决这个问题的对策。(注意:图中人物前的英语说明:左1:Primary School Student 中:Middle School Student右1:College Student)注意:1词数100 左右。2参考词汇:昏暗的dim 3文章开头已写好,不计入总词数。When Xiao Ming was a primary school student, he had to wear glasses. _答 案1选B正误判断题。根据第三段第二句可推知B项正确。根据第三段第二句可知A项错误;根据文章最后一句可知C项错误;根据第五段倒数第二句可知D项错误。2选D细节理解题。第四段最后一句指出,与澳大利亚人交谈时,最好的选择是由对方提出话题,因此D项正确。3选A推理判断题。根据第五段最后三句可以推断,澳大利亚人不喜欢吹捧自己,即不喜欢在他人面前炫耀自己的成功。4选A标题概括题。概括每个黑标题下的段落大意可知,文章的主题是“和西方人(法国人、澳大利亚人和瑞士人)交谈时应该注意些什么”,故选A项。C项仅涉及不能谈的话题,太片面。5选B词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“One day, Hitler went to an exhibition where the works of school children were on show.”可知,画线部分指的是学校的孩子。6选A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“There my boy, in spite of my point of view towards the Jews .”可知,希特勒因对犹太人有偏见,所以不喜欢这个小男孩。7选C推理判断题。众所周知,希特勒屠杀了大量的犹太人。如果希特勒是自己的父亲,他宁愿自己成为孤儿,也就是说他非常痛恨希特勒,希望他死。8选A推理判断题。希特勒好心想满足孩子们的愿望,而这个犹太小男孩竟然说如果希特勒是自己的父亲的话,他就想成为孤儿。很明显这个小男孩是在公然挑衅希特勒,故希特勒听到他的回答后会很气愤。语篇解读:本篇是一篇议论文。文章由咨询者的问题引出作者对幽默的看法。作者给咨询者提供了很多的好建议,你看看哪一条对你有帮助。9选D细节理解题。由第一段中的“But I think I dont have a very good sense of humour.”可以得出答案。10选C推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可以看出,幽默感是可以提高的。11选B推理判断题。文中并没有提及忠诚。12选A细节理解题。最后一段中布拉德提醒:幽默一定要根据情况合理运用。语篇解读:传统的发展模式破坏自然环境、浪费自然资源,导致全球气候变暖。只有可持续发展才是长久之路。文章就传统发展模式的弊端进行阐述之后,重点讨论了可持续性发展的必要性和可能性。13选C推理判断题。由第二段内容可知,该段主要讲述了中国在低碳生活方面做出的一些努力,如大力开发风能和太阳能等洁净能源,推行电动汽车、高速火车等。由此可推知,高速火车应该属于低碳型的交通工具。14选D细节理解题。根据第三段介绍的第一条措施中的“. targets for saving and reusing energy”可知,节约能源是充分发展低碳能源市场的重要措施之一。15选D主旨大意题。首段首先介绍了传统发展模式对自然资源和自然环境的破坏,然后重点阐述了可持续发展的必要性和政府可以采取的措施等内容,由此可知D项正确,即文章重在倡导可持续发展。1620FADCE21选Aexample意为“例子”;sign意为“标记;迹象”;word意为“单词;话”;change意为“改变”。“I laughed”是因为“我”原以为“Long time no see”是中国式英语的一个典型例子。22选D“Long time no see”是从汉语中“好久不见”直接翻译过来的,translation符合题意。23选B上一句提到“Long time no see”是从汉语中的问候语“好久不见”直译过来的,而此处是说“我”朋友告诉“我”这是标准的美国问候语。24选Cpersuade意为“说服”,用人作主语;encourage意为“鼓励”;convince意为“使相信”;believe意为“相信”。从下文“我”到谷歌搜索一事可知,朋友的话并没有让“我”信服。25选DGoogle是搜索引擎,search符合题意。26选Acontain意为“包括”;print意为“印刷”;publish意为“出版”;express意为“表达”。“我”在Google上搜索“Long time no see”,结果让“我”大吃一惊有6万个网页带有这句话。所以A项符合题意。27选A由“in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible places”可知,该句子应用非常广泛。widely意为“广泛地”,符合题意。28选Din- 配套讲稿:
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