2019-2020年高三英语自主练习1含答案.doc
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2019-2020年高三英语自主练习1含答案一单选1. It cant be denied that the Diaoyu Islands are _ part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually _ offence against Chinese people. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. /; an2. _You must have stolen the watch from the old lady the other day, Im quite sure. Oh, no, I _ . A. mustnt B. havent C. didnt D. hadnt3. When I saw my teacher nodding _ to me, I calmed down and went on with my performance.A. encouragingly B. amazingly C. increasingly D. accordingly4. China is developing rapidly. Yes, to make our country more prosperous, we should firmly the principle of scientific development. A. contribute toB. subscribe to C. stick toD. cater to5. Are you going to the fireworks party near the Huangpu River tonight?_ I wouldnt miss it for the world.A. What if?B. No problem!C. Why not?D. What for?6. David, 62, is the eldest of 19 drivers who have received lifetime driving bans for fleeing the scenes of accidents, according to a list by police. A. releasedB. relievedC. related D. reviewed7.Its necessary to limit the speed of electric bikes.Yes, most riders of electric bikes in China 40-50 kilometers per hour often ignore red lights, the risk of traffic accidents. A. reaching; increase B. reach; increaseC. to reach; to increase D. reaching; increasing8. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins, are known to protect against cell damage from pollution, and can also prevent heart disease and cancer. A. thatB. which C. whatD. as9.How time flies! Since the college entrance examinations are approaching, we have to seize the day and seize the hour. Exactly. As the saying goes, . A. Time tries truth. B. Time and chance reveal all secrets.C. Time lost cannot be won again. D. Time will tell.10.May I speak to your manager Mr Williams at five oclock tonight? Im sorry. Mr Williams _ to a conference long before then. A. will have gone B. will be goingC. would have gone D. has gone11. Premier Wen Jiabao stresses self-governance is the only appropriate to improving rural munity administration, noting that local affairs should be decided by villagers themselves. A. technique B. approachC. procedureD. means12. What do you think about that domestic worker? She is _ of a good housekeeper, for the childrens room is always a terrible mess. A. somebody B. nobody C. something D. nothing13. Jeremy Lin, a Chinese American professional basketball player, suddenly stopped and opened his mouth as if _ to President Obama. A. having spoken B. to have spoken C. to speak D. speaking 14. How do you think I can make up with Johnson? Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in mon. A. what; what B. where; what C. what; which D. where; which15. As a keen netizen, she thinks there be better ways for the local government to deal with the Internet cafes rather than to shut them down. A. would B. should C. could D. might16. You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Mr.Smith.Yes, I know. But how could I _the meeting date fixed so soon?Awhile Bas Cafter Dwith17. Traffic conditions in Beijing _ for decades. At first people only plained about jams during rush hours,but today every hour is rush hour.A. is worsening B. have worsened C. have been worsening D. worsened18. With the development of economy, our country is being more and more powerful _ financial situation.A. on account of B. in terms of C. on behalf of D. in place of 19. _ on both sides of the street _ excited fans who wanted to see the famous singing star.A. Standing; wasB. Waiting; were C. Arriving; was D. Living; were20. What do you think of the xx Spring Festival Party?Well, great! But I dont think much of _ held last year.A. the one B. it C. one D. which二阅读ABrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.“This will be like a walk in the park,” hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids”Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast,daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍)Mike chanted “Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. Brad realised his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre“I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.21When his wife left home, Brad expected to_.Ago out for a walk in the park Bwatch TV talk show with his childrenCenjoy his first day off work Dread the newspaper to his children22Which of the following did Randy do? ADrawing on the wall. BEating apple jam.CFeeding the fish. DReading in a room.23This text is developed _.Aby space Bby parison Cby process Dby time BWhat makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt?Or is it the look on the recipients face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most? This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father.My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming,and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky,inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the creamcolored flower to my puter and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe;my dad recited it as much as he did the other.I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dads face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.24. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was _.Adoing shopping Bhaving a debateCreading a message Dleaving for Wyoming25. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by _. A. the father Bthe author CWilliam Blake DEdgar Allan Poe26. The author made the gift by _. Asearching for the poems online Bdrawing the background by hand Cpainting the letters in three colors Dmatching the words with pictures27. What is the main purpose of the passage? ATo show how to design images for gifts. BTo suggest making gifts from ones heart. CTo explain how puters help create gifts.D.To describe the gifts the author has received. CTwo friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, “In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence”. Given that this is the case, why arent students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult. For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isnt in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution:stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, namecalling, and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution: listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask nonthreatening questions to clarify the speakers position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are bearing. This doesnt mean trying to figure out whats wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to acplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these:How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue bees clearer, the conflict often simply bees smaller. Even if it doesnt, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesnt mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, “64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves”. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.28. This article is mainly about _.A. the lives of school children B. the cause of arguments in schoolsC. how to analyze youth violence D. how to deal with school conflicts29. Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?A. To find out who is to blame. B. To get ready to try new things.C. To make clear what the real issue is. D. To figure out how to stop the shouting match.30. After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that _.A. there was a decrease in classroom violenceB. there was less student cooperation in the classroomC. more teachers felt better about themselves in schoolsD. the teacherstudent relationship greatly improved31. The writers purpose for writing this article is to _.A. plain about problems in school educationB. teach students different strategies for school lifeC. advocate teaching conflict management in schoolsD. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violenceDMark Ramirez, a senior executive at AOL, could work in the fortable leather chair, if he wanted. No, thanks. He prefers to stand most of the day at a desk raised above stomach level. “Ive got my knees bent. I feel totally alive,” he said. “It feels more natural to stand.” In the past few years, standing has bee the new sitting for 10 percent of AOL employees at the firms Virginia branch. Part of a standing popularity is among accountants, programmers, telemarketers and other office workers across the nation. GeekDesk, a California firm that sells desks raised by electric motors, says sales will triple this year. Standers give various reasons for taking to their feet: It makes them feel more focused, prevents drowsiness(困倦睡意), and makes them feel like a general even if they just push paper. (Former Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfels works standing up. So does novelist Philip Roth.) But unknown to them, a debate is spreading among ergonomics experts and public-health researchers about whether all office workers should be encouraged to standto save lives. Doctors point to surprising new research showing higher rates of diabetes, obesity, heart disease and even mortality among people who sit for long stretches. A study earlier this year in the American Journal of Epidemiology showed that among 123,000 adults followed over 14 years, those who sat more than six hours a day were at least 18 percent more likely to die during the time period studied than those who sat less than three hours a day. “Every rock we turn over when it es to sitting is astonishing,” said Marc Hamilton, a leading researcher on inactivity physiology at the Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Louisiana. “Sitting is harmful. Its dangerous. We are on the cusp of a major revolution.” He calls sitting “the new smoking”.Not so fast, other experts say. Standing too much at work will cause more long-term back injuries. Incidences of varicose veins(静脉曲张) among women will increase. The heart will have to pump more.Hedge, the Cornell professor, isnt a fan of all this standing. “Making people stand all day is dumb,” he said.The sensible and most cost-effective strategy, he said, is to sit in a neutral posture, slightly reclined(下弯的), with the keyboard on a tray above the lap. This position promotes positive blood flow. Workers should occasionally walk around, stretch and avoid prolonged periods at the desk. The key, he said, is movement, not standing.32. Marc Hamilton said “Every rock we turn over when it es to sitting is astonishing” to show that_. A. the result of the study about sitting too long is shocking B. we need to remove many rocks C. we need to smooth away many difficulties D. sitting on a rock is necessary33. The following are the reasons why some experts are against standing too long except . A. It will cause more long-term back injuries B. it will raise the burden of heart C. incidences of varicose veins among women will increase D. standing too much at work per day is too tiring34. According to the studies in the passage mentioned, . A. it is better not to stand more than 6 hours B. sitting too long can arouse illnesses easily C. sitting long is specially harmful to adults D. standing much is better than sitting long35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Standing is not better than sitting B. Standing more does no harm to people C. Standing will promote the efficiency D. More office workers take standing against sitting 自主练习1:1-5 DCACC 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 BDCBB 16-20 DCBBA21-23 CBD 24-27 CDDB 28-31 DCAC 32-35 ADBD- 配套讲稿:
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