2019-2020年高三第三阶段考试(英语).doc
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2019-2020年高三第三阶段考试(英语)本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共150分,共10页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域外内。2 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷(共两部分,共95分) 第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节, 满分50分)第一节:单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:haveAgaveBsaveChatDmade答案是C。 1sudden Asupport BumbrellaCbush Duniversity 2handkerchief Athink Bdangerous Chusband Dhandbag3great AbreakBfeatherCleague Dreal4soft Atongue Bconsider Cb Dgeography5headache Amerchant Bchief Cchemistry Dmachine第二节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)例:We last night, but we went to the concert instead.Amust have studiedBmight studyCshould have studiedDwould study答案是C。6Many of friends British people make at school remain friends for life, so it is true that schooldays are “the best of life”.Athe;不填Bthe; theC不填; theD不填;不填7When it air pollution, Beijing faces the three “C”s,cars,coal and construction,which lead to Beijings thick air pollution Arefers to Bes to Chappens to Dspeaks to8Not until quite recently that language is closely related to culture Ahe realized Bdid he realize Chad he realized Dhe did realize9一Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit? 一To tell the truth, its very hardBut we on this problem Aworked Bhad worked Care working Dhad been working10When I lived with my roommates in the university, we often talk into the nightAmight Bcould Cshould Dwould11Mr. and Mrs Scott prefer a trip in a small town to in so large a city as New York Athis Bone Cit Dthat12I go to the stadium when theres a gameBut usually I watch it on TV Atypically Banxiously Cfrequently Doccasionally13 the world economy is in difficulty, we can see, the people of China are full of hope AAs;不填 BBecause;which CThough;asDWith;不填14_ for more than three months, but he did his best to catch up with his classmates. A. Being ill B. Having been ill C. Though he was ill D. He was ill15Once education is made free,many children who have dropped out of school . Awill e back Bcame back Chave e back Dhad e back16Faced with trouble or difficulty,a person takes help that is available Awhatever Bwhenever Cwherever Dhowever 17. Much to his surprise,he invited only twenty friends to the dinner,but came Atwice as many as Bas many as twice Ctwice as many Dtwice more than18A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to the habit of smoking.A. make up B. pick up C. draw up D. turn up19一My cousin would like to risk the weight-loss pills rather than in a gym Really? She must be mad Ato take;work out Bto take;working out Ctaking;working out Dtaking;work out20一How do you find the new book by JK Rowling? . I guess she is out of her talent AWith the help of my mother BBy accident CVery boring DIn the library第三节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)If you didnt know anything about it, a place with a name like the Dead Sea might not sound very attractive. But the reality is that the Dead Sea is a very 21 place.The main thing is the salt. I had 22 a little about the place, so I knew the Dead Sea is so 23 that its hard for 24 to live in it, which is 25 its called the Dead Sea. And I knew that its seven times as salty as the ocean.I was eager to 26 there, because the salt does more than keep the sea fish-free, it makes you 27 like youre full of air. 28 my friends and I got tired of floating like soap bubbles, we put big rocks between our legs. The rocks helped us 29 lower in the water. We thought we looked really funny, 30 then we noticed something that wasnt so funny. Salt stings (刺痛). Even my friends 31 face began to hurt, so we 32 the Dead Sea as fast as we could. And thats when we found the 33 .The mud by the Dead Sea is 34 many minerals not just salt and these minerals are good for your 35 . So people 36 in the mud, like puppies (小狗) playing in the grass. We 37 every inch of our bodies with black, sticky mud 38 began to laugh very hard. And we 39 _, so we can always remember how we look 40 our suits of mud.21 A. monB. specialC. beautifulD. dangerous22 A. readB. seenC. understoodD. found23.A. strangeB. wideC. deepD. salty24.A. plantsB. animalsC. anythingD. everything25.A. howB. whyC. becauseD. thus26A. liveB. swimC. visitD. travel27A. floatB. lieC. sleepD. rise28. A. BeforeB. UntilC. AfterD. While29. A. singB. danceC. dropD. sink30. A. asB. butC. sinceD. even31. A. frozenB. shockedC. lostD. shaved32. A. jumped intoB. dived intoC. got out ofD. looked out of33.A. fishB. waterC. rockD. mud34.A. lack ofB. full ofC. bad forD. harmful to35.A. breathB. stomachC. tasteD. health36. A. rollB. diveC. drinkD. cry37. A. struckB. movedC. coveredD. discovered38. A. whileB. andC. stillD. or39. A. watched gamesB. made notesC. walked aroundD. took pictures40. A. overB. inC. belowD. with第二部分:阅读(共25小题;第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分,满分45分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALHAY-LES-ROSES, France: Three teenage girls admitted starting a fire in a suburban Paris housing project over the weekend that killed 17 people, including three children, police said yesterday. A fourth girl was held yesterday morning.The fire in a 19-storey building south of Paris was the third fatal blaze in the Paris area in nine days. The death toll rose to 16 after a man died late Sunday in a hospital, where seven others were being treated for serious injuries, police said.Three teenagers taken in for questioning on Sunday admitted having started the fire for fun, police said. Two of the suspects were 18-year-old, the other was 16, police said. Further details were not available.Witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire, said Patrick Seve, mayor of the town of LHAY-LES-ROSES, near Orly airport, where the building was located.The fire is believed to have broken out in the lobby (门厅) of the building before raging up a stairwell at least three floors. Some residents jumped from windows as the fire spread through the buildings entrance.Authorities were investigating possible criminals in an August 26 fire that killed 14 African children and three adults in a Paris apartment building. Three days later, another fire killed seven in a building.Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy suggested on French television on Sunday night that copycats (盲目模仿者) were at work. “Each time there is a new story, sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals,” Sarkozy said, promising severe punishment for anyone found guilty of arson (纵火).41. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A.Three girls were caught setting fire to a building.B.The fourth girl wasnt present when the fire broke out.C.All the people lost their lives before police came.D.Paris was troubled by fire during that period.42. Why did the teenagers start the fire?A.They were interested in playing with fire. B.They wanted to make fun of their parents.C.They were not satisfied with the surroundings. D.They wanted to warm themselves.43. From the fourth and fifth paragraphs we know that _.A.the witnesses must have put out the fireB.the lobby of the building was covered with wood.C.the witnesses were familiar with the teenagersD.the residents shouldnt have jumped from windows44. What the Minister said in the last paragraph means that _.A.he doesnt like to listen to new stories B.he has no time to write new storiesC.teenagers often have ideas to turn into criminalsD.teenagers may do the same as others have doneB Student Puts School President On eBay An Ohio State University student has put their school president on the online auction (拍卖) site eBay. Bidding started at a penny and the seven-day auction had 64 bids from 19.bidders topping out at almost $ 100 million. Skydiver, 96, Hurt In Attempt To Set Record In Washington, a 96-year-old man aiming to bee the oldest person to make a solo skydiver had a rough landing and suffered a dislocated shoulder, but otherwise safe. Pets Fight In Car, Cause Wreck An American Lovell man was moving to his new home with all his belongings packed into his car when his pet cat got loose, found his pet snake and started fighting inside the car, causing him to lose control and crash into a narrow ditch(沟).Thieves Steal Built-In Swimming PoolWhen a Norwegian family visited their mountain cabin over the weekend, they discovered a big hole in the yard in place of the built-in swimming pool that had been installed 20 years ago.Man Burns Down Home Over No Gifts In Southampton, Long Island, Wednesday. A man, angry that he got no presents forChristmas, burned down his parents home early Christmas morning.45According to this passage, which of the events happened at the weekend? AA man s pets fought in the car and caused a car crash. BAn old man aiming to set a record got hurt. CA man burned down his parents home over no gifts.DA family found their swimming pool stolen.46Which of the following events happened to the Lovell man? AHe was put on the online auction site eBay. BHis car crashed into a narrow ditch. CHis built-in swimming pool was stolen. DHe burnt down his parents home.47The passage is most probably taken from _. Aa science magazine Ba research paper Ca personal diary Da newspaperCAlthough many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good ,most would admit that their spoken English is poor .Whenever I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor” ! I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive .Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimesthey make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous .Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY(准确性). Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly .However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across ,to talk to someone in English ,as quickly and as well as you can ,even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense ,but it doesnt matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening .You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing was necessary for you to start speaking.Forth ,most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners .Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to e to them and wonder why their English always remains poor .If you have this proactive outlook ,then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget what English you know .Remember : USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.48What is most probably the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo improve your reading.BTo improve your listening.CTo improve your spoken English.DTo improve your vocabulary.49It can be inferred from the third paragraph that .Adont be fluency .Just be accuracy Bdont be nervous ,dont be shy .Just write!Cdont be afraid of making mistakes .Just speak!Ddont be shy ,dont be fluency. Just listen and write!50The last paragraph is possibly close to the meaning of “ ”.Amore hurry, less speed Bbetter late than neverCsilence is goldDpractice makes perfect51The text is most probably taken from a .Ateachers diaryBreport on study Csports newspaper Dmovie magazineDA serious problem for todays society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a pany must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a mercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions(养老金). Furthermore, some in-situation should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a fortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.To sum up, all these options(选择) have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some bination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.52. What is the passage mainly about? A. The problems faced by the old in society. B. Why we should take responsibility for the old.C. How we can improve the lives of the old. D. Where the old can go to get their pensions.53. According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people? A. Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire. B. Increase savings levels of people during their working years.C. Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old. D. Make available pensions for those who have retired.54. The underlined word “viable” most probably means “_”.A. impossible B. practical C. useful D. successful55. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money.B. Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age.C. Being independent should be the goal of most old people.D. There is no single solution to the problems of the old.56. What is the writers main purpose in writing this article?A. To point out the need for government support for old people.B. To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people.C. To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem.D. To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life.EAll plant cells are capable of taking up water. Even dead ones do to a certain degree. Absorption(吸收)of water by dead cell walls makes wood bee larger. In mon land plants, the living cells of roots take up most of the water. Land plants without roots do exist, however. Those greenish-yellow lichens(苔藓)you see on rocks in the high mountains have no roots. Half a billion years ago, when water plants started to enter the land, the first land plants did not have roots.Even among the flowering plants, one finds rootless forms. These flowering plants are “the higher plants” because they evolved(进化)recently and are thus considered higher on the evolutionary scale(进化度).In the Peruvian desert, there grows one of these rootless higher plants, a bromeliad. It is a relative of the pineapple. Even if this plant had roots, they would be of no use, because where the plant grows, it never rains. The plant gets its water only from the dew(露水)it collects at night, when its leaves cool off. Such rootless plants, of course, can be moved with ease, but they will only grow when they are placed out in the open. If they are placed too near a house, the radiation from the heat of the house prevents the leaves from cooling and so prevents dew from forming, and the plant dies. In the southern United States and in Puerto Rico, one sees bromeliads growing high above the streets on the insulation(绝缘物)of electric wires. These plants get their water from rain, and the only soil they ever e in contact with is the dust that may blow on their leaves.57Wood bees larger because of .Adead cell wallsBwater entering dead cellsCthe growth of cellsDthe death of cells58From the passage we know that the evolutionary scale is graded according to .Aevolutionary cyclesBheights and depths Ctime Dkinds59The “bromeliad” is a plant that .Ahas useless rootsBis a pineappleCcan grow anywhereDtakes up water through its leaves60The most suitable title for this passage is “ ”.AAbsorption of water by plantsBRootless plantsCPlants in the desertDHigher plants第二节 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(S=Salesgirl K=Karen)请注意: 若选项中出现E、F、G机读卡上涂:E=A+B ;F=A+C ;G=A+DS:Hiare you being helped?K: 61 Im interested in some scarves(围巾)S:All our scarves are in this sectionWhat do you think of this one here? Its made of silk.K: 62 S:Maybe you would like a heavy wool scarfHow about this one?K: 63 How much is it?S:ItS seventyfive dollars plus taxK: 64 Do you think its possible to get a discount?S:Hm,since you like it so much,how about a 10 percent discount? Thats the best I can offerK:Thats good 65 S:SureIs there anything else I Can get for you?K:No,that should be itThank youAIts a little expensiveBSureCI dont like the colorDNo. Im notECould you wrap it up for me?FI think thats what 1 wantGId like to have something warm for the winter第卷(共55分)注意事项:请把第二卷试题的答案写在答题卡上。第三部分 写 作 (共三节,满分55分)第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母提示,在句子右边的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的完全形式。(注意:每空只写一词)66After the basketball match,many boys were (口渴)to death 66. 67England is (分开)from France by the Channel 67. 68Tom and Jane have (相似)tastes in music 68. 69The police (成功)in rescuing the miners trapped in the coal mine 69. 70Shes good at (打字),so she works as a secretary 70. 71There are two beautiful- 配套讲稿:
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