2019-2020年高三英语第三次检测考试试题.doc
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2019-2020年高三英语第三次检测考试试题第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 AA new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the worldWeboholism,a twentieth century disease,affects people from different agesThey surf the Net,use e-mail and speak in chat roomsThey spend many hours on the puter,and it bees a pulsive habitThey cannot stop, which affects their lives Decades ago,no one thought that using puter could bee pulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of puter usersThis obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college studentsThey are likely to log on puters and spend long hours at different websites They bee hooked on puters and gradually their social and school life is affected by this addictionThey spend all their free time surfing and cant concentrate on homework,so this addiction influences their grades and success at schoolBecause they can find everything on the websites,they hang out thereMoreover,this addiction to websites influences their social life They spend more time in front of puters than with their friendsThe relation with their friends changesThe virtual life bees more important than their real lifeThey have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in societyBecause of the change in their behavior,they begin to isolate(脱离) themselves from the real society and live with their virtual friendsThey share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their lifeAlthough they feel confident on the puter,they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their lifeIt is a problem for the futureThis addictive behavior is beginning to affect the entire world1The main idea of the passage is about _ Athe cause of weboholism Bthe influence of weboholism Cthe advantage of weboholism Dthe popularity of weboholism2We can infer from the passage that _ Aweboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers Bpeople are addicted to games on the Internet Cstudents can hardly balance real and virtual life Dvirtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway3The authors attitude towards weboholism is that of being _ Aoptimistic Bindifferent Cacceptable Dcritical B What if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? In the first month of the Apple iPads release,25 million were sold! People across the world use iPads for all sorts of different things , but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads To begin with,iPads are less expensiveTextbooks bee outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for freeTherefore,they can use the saved money for other programsSchools dont have to spend $500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updated Moreover,in high school,textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds eachStudents usually have multiple classes,which results in multiple textbooksHeavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problemA solution to that is an iPad,which only weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a students textbooks Third, schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities or functionsSome might think all of the apps are distracting(分心), but the apps actually make iPads more efficientIPads absorb the need to buy calculators,dictionaries,and other items that are found within the device. Textbooks cannot do those tasks,but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any timeThese tablets (平板)are perfect for busy studentsWith iPads,they find it easier to get their homework done In conclusion,schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPadsIPads have allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm (手掌)of their hands4What will the author agree on? AThe sales situation of Apple iPads is not good BThere will be some fees for updating iPads CThe number of students textbooks is large because of many different classes DAll of the apps are distracting5According to the passage,the reason why iPads are a better choice for students is that _ Athey can make students feel happy Btheir quality is better than textbooks Cthey can solve every difficult task Dit is more convenient for students to study with iPads6In the last paragraph,the underlined word“clumsy”most probably means“_”Aawkward Bdifficult Chandy Dimpressive7Whats the best title for the passage? AThe Usage of iPads BiPads or Textbooks CApple iPadsRelease DiPads Popularity C Does Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream e true,todays stars,feeling like zoo animals,face pressures that few of us can imagineThey are at the center of much of the worlds attentionPaparazzi(狗仔队)camp outside their homes,cameras readyTabloids(小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!According to psychologist Christina Villarreal,celebrities-famous people worry constantly about their public appearanceEventually, they start to lose track of who they really are seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them,not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.“Over time,”Villarreal says,“they feel separated and alone”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for agesIn the 4th century BC,painters followed Alexander the Great into battle,hoping to picture his victories for his admirersWhen Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century,his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans,leading him to plain about his lack of privacyTabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do Being a public figure today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to beSuperstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern camerasWhen they say something silly or do something ridiculous,there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive foreverIf fame is such a bad headache, why arent all celebrities running away from it ? The answer is that there are still ways to deal with itSome stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big citiesThey focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first placeSometimes a few celebrities can get a little justiceStill, even stars who enjoy full justice often plain about how hard their lives areThey hate being followed and spied. They are tired of being famous already today8It can be learned from the passage that stars today_. Aare often misunderstood by the public Bcan no longer have their privacy protected Cspend too much on their public appearance Dcare little about how they have e into fame9What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 ? AGreat heroes of the past were generally admired BWell-known actors are usually targets of tabloids CThe problem faced by celebrities has a long history DWorks of popular writers often have a lot of readers10What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today? AAvailability of modern media BInadequate social recognition CLack of favorable chances DHuge population of fans11What is the authors attitude toward modern celebrity? ASincere BSceptical(怀疑的) C. Disapproving DSympathetic D A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleepBut now a study has found it really does help people nod off- it is milked from a cow at night Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more elatonin(褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study,conducted by researchers from Seoul,South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin,were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer While the effect of cows milk harvested at difierent time has not been tested on humans up to now,taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content,which helps people to relax Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists remending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fatteningThe more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burlden you will put on your body at night12According to the text,the mice fed with daytime milk_ Astarted sleep more easily Bwere more anxious Cwere less active Dwoke up later13Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text? AIts been tested on mice for ten times BIt can make people more energetic CIts used in sleeping drugs DIt exists in milk in great amount14What can be a suitable title for the text? ANight Milk and Sleep BFat,Sugar and Health CAn Experiment on Mice DMilk Drinking and Health15How does the author support the theme of the text? ABy giving examples B. By stating arguements C. By explaining statistical data D. By providing research results 第二节:(共5小题。每小题2分。满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries 16 In general,they can expect to live six or seven years more than menOne reason for this is biological One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women 17 Between the ages of about 12 and 50,women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力)These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flowIn fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks 18 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infectionsThis means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than menThe mon cold is a good example:women,on average,get fewer colds than men 19 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they doSome think that a womans body cells have a tendency(倾向) to age more slowly than a mansOthers think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly 20 AHowever,women,on average,live longer BThe biological factor plays an important part CWomen are also helped by their female genes DThe female hormones also protect the body in another way ERecent research seems to support both of these possibilities FTherefore,women are more healthy than men and can live a better life GHormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节:完形填空(共2篇 30 小题;每小题1.5分,共45分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 A (共20题,30分) Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 21 than wordsAccording to specialists,our bodies send out more 22 than we realizeIn fact,non-verbal(非言语)munication takes up about 50of what we really 23 And body language is particularly 24 when we attempt to municate across culturesIndeed,what is called body language is so 25 a part of us that its actually often unnoticedAnd misunderstandings occur as a result of it 26 ,different societies treat the 27 between people differentlyNorthern Europeans usually do not like having 28 contact(接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 29 People from Latin American countries, 30 ,touch each other quite a lotTherefore,its possible that in 31 ,it may look like a Latino is 32 a Norwegian all over the roomThe Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving 33 The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 34 - which the Latino will in return regard as 35 Clearly,a great deal is going on when people 36 And only a part of it is in the words themselvesAnd when parties are from 37 cultures,theres a strong possibility of 38 But whatever the situation,the best 39 is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be 40 21Astraighter Blouder Charder Dfurther22Asounds Binvitations Cfeelings Dmessages23Amean Breceive Cdiscover Dhope 24Aimmediate Bmisleading Cimportant Ddifficult25Awell Bfar Clong Dmuch26AFor example BThus CHowever DIn short27Atrade Bdistance Cconnections Dgreetings28Aeye Bverbal Cbodily Dtelephone29Astrangers Brelatives Cneighbors Denemies30Ain other words Bon the other hand Cin a similar way Dby all means31Atrouble Bconversation Csilence Dexperiment32Adisturbing Bhelping Cguiding Dfollowing33Acloser Bfaster Cin Daway34Astepping forward Bgoing on Cing out Dbacking away35Aweakness Bcarelessness Ccoldness Dfriendliness 36Atalk Btravel Claugh Dthink37Arich BEuropean CLatino Ddifferent 38Acuriosity Bexcitement Cmisunderstanding Dnervousness39Achance Btime Cresult Dadvice40Anoticed Btreated Crespected Dpleased B (共10小题,15分) When I was 8 years old,I once decided to run away from homeWith my suitcase 41 and some sandwiches in a bag,I started for the front door and said to Mom“Im leaving” “If you want to 42 . Thats all right,”she said“But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way”I 43 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and headed for the door again “Wait a minute”Mom said“I want your 44 backYou didnt wear anything when you arrived”This really angered meI tore my clothes off-shoes,socks,underwear and all-and 45 ,“Can I go now?”“Yes,”Mom answered,“but once you close that door, dont expect to e back.” I was so 46 that I slammed(砰地关上)the door and stepped out on the front porch 47 I realized that I was outside,with nothing onThen I noticed there down the street,two neighbor girls were walking toward our houseI ran to hide behind a big tree in our yard at onceAfter a while,I was 48 the girls had passed byI dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly “Whos there?” I heard “Its Billy! Let me in!” The voice behind the door answered,“Billy doesnt live here anymoreHe ran away from home”Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was ing,I egged,“Aw,cmon,Mom! Im 49 your sonLet me in!” The door inched open and Moms smiling face appeared“Did you change your 50 about running away?”she asked “Whats for supper?” I answered41Apacked Breturned Ccleaned Drepaired42Adrop out Bgo by Cmove around Drun away43Apressed Bshook Cthrew Dpulled44Abag Bclothes Csandwiches Dsuitcase45Aexplained Bsuggested Ccontinued Dshouted46Aangry Bsorry Cfrightened Dashamed47ACertainly BNaturally CSuddenly DPossibly48Asure Bproud Ceager Dcurious49Aalso Bstill Ceven Dalready50Aconclusion Bpromise Cconcern Ddecision 第II卷第一部分:英语知识运用(每小题1.5分,满分15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式; Scientists have discovered that 51 (stay)in the cold could help us lose weightResearchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fatthe type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warmBrown fat burns energy,52 helps us lose weightWhite fat stores extra energy,which results 53 weight gainThe researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant 54 (fort) temperatures,our bodys need for brown fat has decreasedThey found that:“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 55 (expose) to cold temperature have 56 significant amount of brown fat when 57 (pare) to same-aged indoor workers”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice 58 group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fatThis group later gained 30less weight after both groups were fed high-fat dietsThe researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesityPeople who are obese have 59 (low) levels of brown fat than thinner peopleHead researcher Hei Sook Sul said:“This protein could bee an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases”She added:“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could 60 (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food”第二部分:(共两节,满分35 分)第一节 :短文改错 (每小题1分,共10分) As students,all of us will be faced a problem afterpassed the college entrance examinationShould we choosea good major and a good university first? Here are somedifferent ideasSome more prefer to choose a major first sothey can learn that they are interested inIn this way theycan put their hearts into studies and got their favorite jobs inthe futureOther believe that the environment is importantto ones develop and that graduates from key universitiesare more likely to find good jobsAs long as Im concerned,the best choice is a good university if we cant obtain all 第二节:书面表达 (满分25分) 某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容应包括: 1你最喜欢的季节; 2你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如:气候、景色、活动、感受)。 注意: 1词数100左右; 2题目已为你写好: 3行文连贯,语篇完整: 4文中不得透露个人真实信息。 The Season I Like Best 高三第三次检测英语参考答案 第I卷 第一部分:阅读第一节:(1-15题,每小题3分,共45分) 1-3:BCD 47: CDAB 811:BCAD 1215: BCAD第二节7选5阅读:(每小题2分,共10分) 1620:AGDCE第二部分:完形填空(每小题1.5分- 配套讲稿:
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