2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 The world of our senses课后达标检测7(含解析).doc
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2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 The world of our senses课后达标检测7(含解析).单项填空1(xx怀化高三模拟)The traditional _ to dealing with plex problems is to break them down into smaller,more easily managed ones.Aapplication BreferenceCapproach Dintroduction2You cant camp_ you like these days.Many natural areas are now under protection.Awhichever BwhereverCwhat Dwhen3(xx郴州质检)Much to our _,the oute of the general election is far better than we have expected before.Adelight BRelief Csurprise Ddisappointment 4Although Kate didnt say anything,I _that she didnt like this young man.Astared BfearedCsensed Dwatched5It is obvious to the students_ they should get well prepared for their future.Aas BwhichCwhether Dthat6The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only _beaten.Anearly BslightlyCnarrowly Dlightly7(xx衡阳八中检测)The book wasnt intended for children probably because the author _too many scientific terms in it.Aattracted BappealedCemployed Dattached8pared with his sister,Jerry is even more_ to,and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.Asceptical BaddictedCavailable Dsensitive 9Its reported that the factory is now _ large as what it was.Atwice as Bas twiceCtwice much Dmuch twice10Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else _ such a beautiful place.Acan you find Byou could findCyou can find Dcould you find11How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That_ me fine.Afits BmeetsCsatisfies Dsuits12The pany is starting a new advertising campaign to_new customers to its stores.Ajoin BattractCstick Dtransfer13Good news!Faye Wong is to stage a concert in Nanjing.Dont be too excited.It remains to be seen _ we can afford a ticket.Awhether BwhenCwhat Dthat14The parking rules in public places should be _ strictly,otherwise you will get a ticket.Arealized BrecognizedCconsulted Dobserved15“Could we put off the meeting?”she asked.“_,”he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likely BNot exactlyCNot nearly DNot really.完形填空(xx湖南“五市十校”高三联考)One beautiful sunny day, I had a Little League baseball game. At the time it was very _1_ to me, and I was really focused on doing well, as the other sevenyearolds were. It was our last game of the season, and we were all trying to have fun.As the game _2_, the score got close. When we had our final chance to win at the end of the last inning(一局), it was my turn to hit. I looked over my _3_,who was talking to my dad about something. As I stepped in, my coach called me back. He asked me if it would be all right if my brother _4_ for me. My brother wasnt on the team. He had never even played baseball due to his _5_, He certainly couldnt hit. But I _6_very maturely for a kid of my age. “Of course, he can hit for me,” I said.As my dad carried him to the plate(垒垫),I _7_ that without his wheelchair he would have to be held up. But would the kids _8_ him? I wondered.Then I heard some boys call out, “You can do it”. These words of _9_ showed me how great the moment really was. On the first swing (挥杆动作), which was pretty much my dad holding Sams hands around the bat and my dad swinging, heor theyhit the ball. The kids on the other team did something _10_ then. They overthrew the ball to _11_ him. Three times. Sam had hit his first and only home run(全垒打). And as my dad carried him around the bases, I knew this _12_ would stick with me and everyone else there forever.Ive seen a beautiful thing with my own eyes!1.A.difficult BimportantCaccessible Dchallenging2A.started BbroadcastCdelayed Dprogressed3A.coach BmomCbrother Dteammate4A.ran BhitCwatched Dshouted5A.absence BmistakeClaziness Ddisability6A.fought BexplainedCargued Dresponded7A.thought BhopedCrealized Dbelieved8A.make fun of Btake hold ofCmake use of Dtake charge of9A.assistance BacceptanceCtolerance Dpersistence10A.exciting BterrifyingCamazing Dconfusing11A.encourage BinstructCfort Dimpress12A.struggle BmemoryCvictory Dattempt.语法填空(xx湖南六校高三联考)Students who want an easy way to get information about a large number of colleges in the United States can visit a website like CampusTours. . It brings together virtual campus tours 1._ interactive maps of more than twelve hundred colleges and universities.CampusTours recently celebrated its fifteenth anniversary. The president of the pany, Chris Carson, was one of the people 2._ started the site. He says more than one hundred twenty thousand foreign students use the site each year.3._ make up more than fifteen percent of the traffic on the site.The virtual tours allow students to get a sense of 4._ a college looks. There are also links to official websites and online applications. And there are details 5._ price,number of students, admission requirements and sports programs.But Chris Carson says students should 6._ depend on a thirdparty website like CampusTours to choose a college. He advises parents and students to contact a school directly.7._ they plan to visit, they should call the school and talk about the visit and where to stay locally. In fact, he says contacting a school might even lead to 8._ free visit.阅读理解A(xx湘潭模拟)Franz Kafka wrote that “a_book_must_be_the_ax_(斧子)_for_the_frozen_sea_inside_us.”I once shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders,and it didnt seem to require any explanation.Wed just finished John Steinbecks novel Of Mice and Men.When we read the end together out loud in class,my toughest boy,a star basketball player,wept a little,and so did I“Are you crying?” one girl asked,as she got out of her chair to take a closer look.“I am,”I told her,“and the funny thing is Ive read it many times.”But they understood.When George shoots Lennie,the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to happen.In my 14 years of teaching in a New York City public middle school,Ive taught kids with imprisoned parents,abusive parents,irresponsible parents;kids who are parents themselves;kids who are homeless;kids who grew up in violent neighborhoods.They understand,more than I ever will,the novels terrible logicthe giving way of dreams to fate(命运)For the last seven years,I have worked as a reading enrichment teacher,reading classic works of literature with small groups of students from grades six to eight.I originally proposed this idea to my headmaster after learning that a former excellent student of mine had transferred out of a selective high schoolone that often attracts the literaryminded children of Manhattans upper classesinto a less petitive setting.The daughter of immigrants,with a father in prison,she perhaps felt unfortable with her new classmates.I thought additional“cultural capital”could help students like her develop better in high school,where they would unavoidably meet,perhaps for the first time,students who came from homes lined with bookshelves,whose parents had earned Ph.D.s.Along with Of Mice and Men,my groups read:Sounder,The Red Pony,Lord of the Flies,Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth.The students didnt always read from the expected point of view.About The Red Pony,one student said,“its about being a man,its about manliness.”I had never before seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth,nor had I heard Lady Macbeths soliloquies (独白)read as raps (说唱),but both made sense;the interpretations were playful,but serious.Once introduced to Steinbecks writing,one boy went on to read The Grapes of Wrath and told me repeatedly how amazing it was that all these people hate each other,and theyre all white.His historical view was broadening,his sense of his own country deepening.Year after year former students visited and told me how prepared they had felt in their first year in college as a result of the classes.Year after year,however,we are increasing the number of practice tests.We are trying to teach students to read increasingly plex texts,not for emotional punch (碰撞) but for text plexity.Yet,we cannot enrich(充实)the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts.We are teaching them that words do not amaze but confuse.We may succeed in raising test scores,but we will fail to teach that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to them.1The underlined words in Paragraph 1 probably mean that a book helps to_.Arealize our dreamsBgive support to our lifeCsmooth away difficultiesDawake our emotions2Why were the students able to understand the novel Of Mice and Men?ABecause they spent much time reading it.BBecause they had read the novel before.CBecause they came from a public school.DBecause they had similar life experiences.3The girl left the selective high school possibly because_.Ashe was a literaryminded girlBher parents were immigrantsCshe couldnt fit in with her classDher father was then in prison4To the authors surprise,the students read the novels_.AcreativelyBpassivelyCrepeatedly Dcarelessly5The author writes the passage mainly to_.Aintroduce classic works of literatureBadvocate teaching literature to touch the heartCargue for equality among high school studentsDdefend the current testing systemB(xx衡阳八中月考)In the fall of 1985,I was a brighteyed girl heading off to Howard University,aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere.Twenty one years later I am still a brighteyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma,an amazing woman,graduated from college at the age of 65.She was the first in our family to reach that goal.But one year after I started college,she developed cancer.I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream:building my family with a bination of adopted and biological children.In xx,we adopted our first son.To lay eyes on him was fantasticand very emotional.A year later came our second adopted boy.Then followed son No.3.In xx,I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became,raising four boys under the age of 8!Our home was a plete zooa joyous zoo.Not surprising,I never did make it back to college full time.But I never gave up on the dream either.I had only one choice:to find a way.That meant taking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys.They often wanted me to stay home with them.There certainly were times I wanted to quit,but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In xx,I graduated from the University of North Carolina.It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!I am not special,just singleminded.It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge,but when youre in the midst of it,it just seems normal.Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day.Its a process.Remember:little steps add up to big dreams.6When the author went to Howard University,her dream was to be_.Aa writer Ba teacherCa judge Da doctor7Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?AShe wanted to study by herself.BShe fell in love and got married.CShe suffered from a serious illness.DShe decided to look after her grandma.8What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?AShe was busy yet happy with her family life.BShe ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.CShe wanted to remain a full time housewife.DShe was too confused to make a correct choice.9What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?AFailure is the mother of success.BLittle by little,one goes far.CEvery coin has two sides.DWell begun,half done.10Which of the following can best describe the author?ACaring and determined.BHonest and responsible.CAmbitious and sensitive.DInnocent and singleminded.阅读填空(xx长沙雅礼中学高三月考)Like our body,our memory needs regular exercise to be in good condition.Like the sportsman who must train to allow the body to respond to difficult times,the memory needs its own special training in order to stay in “shape” and improve.There are many factors that can cause poor memory like insomnia (失眠),depression and alcohol.However,there are simple ways which you can follow to keep your memory in shape and actually help you to improve your memorys condition and performance.Never stop learning.Look for topics that interest you and really get involved in learning new information about them.Reading and attending lectures or programs are sources of continuous education of your brain with beneficial results to your memory.Develop your social and family relationships.The more social you are,the better it is for your brain.Studies have shown that the brain and heart have a lot to gain from good family and social relationships.Exercise your mind with games.The more you use your brain,the more you help your memory stay in shape.There are many games that can make you an intelligent person as well as entertain you such as chess,puzzles and board games.Exercise physically can improve your memory.This type of exercise improves the circulatory (血液循环的) system.Even the simple but regular daily exercise such as fast walking can improve the heart and oxygenation(供氧) of the brain.The benefits of exercise affect positively many body systems,as well as our memory and other cognitive(认知的) capabilities.Eat more fruit and vegetables.What we eat every day affects the performance and longterm condition of our memory.Fruit and vegetables are an excellent source of antioxidants(抗氧化剂)and vitamins that can help and benefit the nervous system.So our memory is like a sportsman.The more we practice our brains and memory,the better their performance will be.Title:How to improve memoryTopic1._like insomnia,depression and alcohol can lead to poor memory.We should exercise 2._ to keep memory in good condition.Ways to improve memoryNeverstop learning3._ like reading and attending lectures or programs does good to your memory.Develop social and family relationshipsGood family and social relationships are beneficial to your brain and contribute to 4._ as well.Exercisemindwith gamesPlay chess,puzzles or board games,which is of great benefit to your intelligence and also offers you 5._.Take 6._exercisePhysical exercise improves the 7._ of the brain,which leads to better memory.Eat more fruit and vegetablesFruit and vegetables are 8._ in antioxidants and vitamins that can help and benefit the nervous system.9._If we practice brains and memory more,they will 10._.阅读简答(xx益阳箴言中学模拟)(Reuters)At least 115 miners were pulled alive from a flooded coal mine in north China after being trapped for over a week, eating bark to survive, prompting extremely happy officials to hail their survival a miracle.Officials said 153 miners were trapped in the unfinished Wangjialing mine, belonging to two of Chinas larger stateowned firms in Xiangning, Shanxi Province, after water gushed (喷,涌) into the shafts last Sunday.Later on Sunday night and throughout Monday, the survivors were pulled out from a platform, where the rescuers had drilled a vertical hole to ensure oxygen in the waterflooded pit and send down bags of glucose (葡萄糖)Thirtyeight miners were still missing.“It is a miracle,”said Luo Lin, head of the State Administration of Work Safety. “The trapped miners stayed so firmly determined down the mine shaft, passing through eight days and eight nights to live.” The workers also survived by eating bark from pine wood used in building the mines, Chinese television said.The government had succeeded in encouraging thousands of rescue workers to pump out water and search for the miners. After that, the water level dropped low enough for rescue workers to enter the shaft.It was rare good news in Chinas dangerous coalmining industry, the deadliest in the world with thousands killed every year in floods, explosions, collapses and other accidents. Shanxi Province is the heartland of that industry.Strong demand for energy and not strict safety standards have made Chinas mines often deadly places to work despite a government drive to clamp down on(对进行压制或取缔)small, unsafe operations where most accidents occur.Workers are tempted into (被诱惑去) the mines by wages that can be much higher than for many other jobs open to bluecollar workers and rural migrants.China has consolidated (合并) or taken over many private mines, which has helped cut accidents. According to official statistics, the number of people killed in Chinese coal mines dropped to 2,631 in xx, an average of seven a day, from 3,215 in xx. But the deadliest accidents are not limited to private firms.1According to the second paragraph, what caused the serious accident?(No more than 6 words)_2How did the rescuers manage to send down oxygen and bags of glucose into the pit?(No more than 5 words)_3According to the passage, what measures does the government take to help cut accidents?(No more than 13 words)_4What is the news about?(No more than 12 words)_模块3课后达标检测7.单项填空1解析:选C。句意:解决复杂问题的传统方法是把它们分解为更小的、更容易处理的问题。approach意为“方法;途径”,后常接介词to短语。其它选项意义不符合。application“应用;申请”;reference“参考;推荐人;推荐函”;introduction“介绍”。2解析:选B。句意:现在你不可随心所欲地野营。许多地区现在处于保护中。wherever引导一个地点状语从句。3解析:选B。to ones relief“使人宽慰的是”。to ones delight“令某人高兴的是”;to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是”;to ones disappointment“令某人失望的是”。4解析:选C。句意:尽管凯特没说什么,但我能感觉到她不喜欢这个年轻人。sense“感觉到”。5解析:选D。考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法。此处要分析句子结构,看出it为形式主语,代替that they should get well prepared for their future,并且本句意思完整,故选D项。6解析:选C。句意:篮球比赛最后的比分是93比94。我们以稍微小的弱势被打败。nearly“几乎”;slightly“稍微”;narrowly“勉强地;差一点儿”;lightly“轻微地;轻度地”。7解析:选C。句意:这本书不适合孩子读,很可能因为作者在书里使用了太多的科学词汇。employed“使用”;attracted“吸引”;appealed“迎合;吸引”;attached“粘贴;附属于”。8解析:选D。句意:与他的妹妹相比,Jerry对情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感,更容易被困扰。sensitive“敏感的;易受伤害的”。sceptical“怀疑的”;addicted“沉迷的”;available “(物)可用的;可得到的;(人)可会见的”。9解析:选A。句意:据报道这个工厂现在是以前的两倍大。倍数的表示法有多种,此处为“倍数词as形容词/副词原级as其他”结构。10解析:选A。nowhere位于句首,应该使用倒装句,又因为前面是现在完成时,这里也要用can,不能用过去式could。11解析:选D。这四个词在汉语意思上很接近,fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适;meet有“满足的要求”之意;satisfy的意思是“使满意”;suit指样式、场合、方便等,意思是“适合的要求”。答语的句意为:这约定正适合我。12解析:选B。句意:为了把新的顾客吸引到店内,公司开始了一场新的广告战。attract“吸引”;join“参加”;stick“粘,贴;固定在某处”;transfer“转移;传给”。13解析:选A。句意:好消息!王菲将在南京举行演唱会。别太激动了。现在还得看我们是否能买得起门票。题中it是形式主语,“_ we can afford a ticket.”为主语从句。14解析:选D。句意:公共场所的停车规定应该严格遵守,否则你会拿到一张罚单的。observe“遵守”。15解析:选A。根据答语后半句可以知道“大家只有今天都有空”,所以对推迟会议的建议表示委婉拒绝。Not likely“不见得,不大可能”符合题意。Not exactly“不完全;不全是;未必就”;Not nearly“远不及,完全不”;Not really“事实上不是”。.完形填空【解题导语】本文讲述了“我”的弟弟是个残疾人,在父亲和“我”的教练的安排下代替“我”参加棒球比赛的故事。1解析:选B。根据下文的“I was really focused on doing well”可知,比赛对“我”很重要(important)。2解析:选D。随着比赛的进行(progressed),比分咬得很紧。3解析:选A。根据下文的“my coach called me back- 配套讲稿:
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