2019-2020年高三10月月考英语试题含解析.doc
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2019-2020年高三10月月考英语试题含解析姜丽萍 开婷婷 仇秀萍 蒋守海【试卷综述】本套试卷立足课标,注重对学生基础知识的考察,体现改革与创新,知识点覆盖面广。英语知识运用部分的单项填空和完形填空题覆盖了高中阶段课程标准的教学重点和难点,重点考察实词、定语从句、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、强调句型等。任务型阅读考查了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力。写作求考生就“愤怒管理”这一现象谈看法。从话题上看,符合学生认知水平和生活体验。学生应该都有话可说。当然,要写好这篇短文,需要考生有评判性思维能力,用事实说明观点,从语言表达的角度看,对学生具有较大的挑战。试题有相当的难度,无论是在英语素养方面,还是在心理素质方面,对考生来说都是一大挑战。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分10分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题; 每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the time now?A. 20: 00. B. 20:10. C. 20: 20.2. What is the woman plaining about? A. The long wait. B. A mistake in her bill. C. The broken puter system.3. How does Jim probably feel now?A. Surprised. B. Curious. C. Disappointed.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a zoo. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.5. What do we know about the woman? A. She has decided to go to business school. B. She was asked to give up science.C. She will not be a successful manager.第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第67题。6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. Outdoor activities. C. Plans for this weekend.7. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?A. Visit Mount Tai. B. Go fishing. C. Visit the History Museum.听第7段材料,回答8-9小题。8. What kind of music does the man like best?A. Rock music. B. Jazz. C. Classical music.9. Who can play the violin?A. Kate. B. David. C. Hazel.听第8段材料,回答10-12小题。10. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Journalist and visitor. C. Official and farmer.11. Where does the man live now? A. In a polluted city. B. On a lonely island. C. By a beautiful mountain.12. Why does the woman e to the mountain? A. To look for a place to move in. B. To see whether the mountain is polluted. C. To have a look at the mans small house.听第9段材料,回答13-16小题。13. What was the woman? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. An editor.14. Why did the woman change her job? A. She didnt get a high salary. B. She wanted to work in her husbands pany. C. Her workplace was too far from her new house.15. What does the man want to put in the newspaper? A. A house-seeking advertisement. B. A house-selling advertisement. C. A house-renting advertisement.16. Where is the man moving? A. England. B. America. C. Finland.听第10段材料,回答17-20小题。17. What do people like to watch in big cities? A. Ice-skating shows. B. Bicycle races. C. Soccer games.18. In which country is it suitable for swimming? A. Austria. B. Australia. C. Thailand.19. How is the weather in Thailand? A. It often snows. B. It is very cold. C. It seldom rains.20. What do the Swiss love to do? A. Skiing. B. Surfing. C. Hiking.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 单项填空 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分) 【题文】21. The selection of the date for the picnic was rather_, for it mattered little to most of the club members who were free during the holidays. A. vague B. pulsory C. arbitrary D. sacred【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词【答案解析】C。解析:A. vague 模糊的,含糊的B. pulsory 义务的,必修的C. arbitrary 任意的,随心所欲的D. sacred神圣的。根据后半句的句意“因为这对俱乐部的大部分成员来说是无关紧要他们在整个假期都有空。”可判断出,野餐的日子是随意挑选的。【技巧点拨】熟记重点形容词。【典型总结】【题文】22. Mrs. Johnsons has many _ including gardening and wine-making. A. inspirations B. ambitions C. affairs D. occupations【答案】【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】D。解析:A. inspirations 启示B. ambitions 雄心C. affairs 私通,事件D. occupations消遣,职业。句意:约翰逊有许多消遣,包括园艺和酿酒。【题文】23._to the extraordinary beauty of Changling is the Lingen Palace, many of_ decorations made fragrant type of wood native to China. A. Added; its B. Adding; whose C. Added; whose D. Adding; its【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】B。解析:第一个空be adding to 被增添 很明显这个是倒装。还原为The Lingen Palace is adding to the extraordinary beauty of Changling. 陵恩殿为长陵增添了非凡的美,排除A和C,第二个空是非限定性定语从句,先行词是Lingen Palace,whose+名词“它的”。【题文】24. _is the gravity of the situation that we cant _ the importance of public attention enough. A. This; deliver B. Such; underline C. So; stress D. What; strike 【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】B。解析:deliver 投递;underline强调;在下面划线;stress 使紧张;strike打,打击。考查倒装句,such置于句首句子要倒装,such is + 名词 + 从句,(正常的是sth is such that. )such代替的是that we cant _ the importance of public attention enough.【题文】25. The Food-for-Life Programme has helped people by sending emergency food aid to countries during times of trouble, _ the Food-for-Growth Programme which targets people at risk. A. as did B. so did C. as has D. as does【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】C。解析:句中出现逗号,结合选项,考察as 引导的非限定性定语从句,代替前面的整个句子。as正如,句意:Food-for-Life计划通过在困难时期发送紧急粮食救援来帮助人们,这正如Food-for-Growth一样,以处于危难中的人为目标。【题文】26. The poor country found itself at a crossroads_ it should decide which of the two should be placed before _: its economic development or environmental protection. A. where; another B. which; the other C. which; another D. where; the other【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】D。解析:先行词crossroads,且从句缺少状语,故用where;根据of the two,两者中的另一个,故选D。【题文】27. “But he isnt_ in his support for the reform,”_ the director. A. subjective; chanted B. absolute; contradicted C. consistent; objected D. bureaucratic; objected【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词【答案解析】C。解析:A. subjective; 主观的chanted 颂扬B. absolute绝对的; contradicted反驳 C. consistent始终如一的; objected 反对D. bureaucratic官僚的; objected 反对;句意:“但是他对改革的的支持不是始终如一的”,导演说。【题文】28. We do not have a big car, old expensive vases or paintings. _, what I value about my father is the care and love he shows for me and my family.A. ThoughB. RatherC. Or ratherD. Further【答案】【知识点】A5 副词【答案解析】B。解析:A. Though尽管;B. Rather宁可,宁愿;C. Or rather更精确地说,倒不如说;D. Further进步地。句意:我们没有大车、古老的昂贵的花瓶或者字画,相反我更珍惜的是父亲对我和我的家人的照顾和爱。【题文】29. He would be in better health now_ with too much work when young.A. had he not burdened himself B. if he was not burdened C. were he not burdened D. had he not been burdened himself【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】D。解析:句意:如果他年轻的时候没有干大量工作的话,他现在的身体会更好一些。根据句意可判断出考察虚拟语气。从句有when young(年轻的时候),提示我们从句表示的是对过去的虚拟,应该用had done结构,排除B和C。be burdened oneself with“担负着”,从句还原为if he had not been burdened himself wih too much work when young.省略if的虚拟语气,助动词、系动词、情态动词+主语+动词。【题文】30. The ID card is an important means of identification, _ is easy _ around. A. that; to carry B. one; to be carried C. which; to carry D. which ; to be carried【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】C。解析:句中有逗号,现行词The ID card,考非限定性定语从句,排除A和B,be easy to do主动表被动,故选C。句意:身份证是一个重要识别方式,它很容易随身携带。【题文】31. People are _ the use of alternative energy sources because the rate _ we are now assuming fuels like gas and oil is shocking and they may run out one day. A. wrestling with; by which B. pushing for; at which C. catching up on; at which D. accounting for; on which【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】B。解析:wrestle with 全力对付,努力克服,push for 奋力争取,急切要求,catchup on 赶上,account for对负责任。第二个空先行词是rate,且从句缺少状语,用where=at which at the rate”以的速度”。句意:人们正在急切要求使用替代能源,因为我们现在正在消耗的像天然气、石油这样燃料的速度是惊人的,总有一天会用完。【题文】32. It wasnt until he spent every penny of his_. A. did he hire himself out B. that did he hire himself out C. that he hired himself out D. before he hired himself out【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】C。解析:固定强调句型It was not untilthat+主语+谓语,注意that从句不到装。【题文】33._, he failed to handle the fragile vase with great caution and broke it. A. However he was reminded frequently B. No matter he was reminded frequently C. However frequently he was reminded D. No matter he was frequently reminded【答案】【知识点】A14 状语从句【答案解析】C。解析:however 引导的让步状语从句最大的特点就是however+形容词副词+主语+谓语。符合这一特点的只有C。【题文】34. Farmers have benefited from _ is called a water buffalo bank _a water buffalo results in every farmer owning one and harvesting more with less human labor. A. what; where B. that; which C. which; which D. which; where【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句【答案解析】A。解析:from是介词,介词后面缺少宾语成分,考察宾语从句,且从句缺少主语,排除B,which用在这意思不通。根据第一个空,可直接选A。第二个空考察定语从句,现行词是a water buffalo bank, 表地点用where。【题文】35. The concert, _ to raise money for the victims of hunger in Ethiopia, was successful in _the statesmen into doing something about the problem.A. intending; pressing B. intended; pressuring C. intended; reasoning D. intending; persuading【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】B。解析:第一个空;intended的逻辑主语是concert, be intended to do sth.打算做某事,这里只要省略be动词即可;第二个空介词后用doing。【题文】36. Fundamental _ puters are to _ more industrial structure, heavy reliance on them may separate people in daily life and affect their interpersonal relationships. A. as; develop B. though; developing C. although; developed D. because; develop 【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】as,though的倒装:形容词/状语/动词+as/though+主谓。本句是形容词提前。be fundamental to doing sth./to sth. 对是十分重要的或必不可少的。还原puters are fundamental to developing more industrial structure,解析:句意:计算机对开发更多的产业结构很重要,严重依赖它们可能把人们从日常生活中分离开,影响他们的人际关系。【题文】37. He had just lost his job when, at the precise moment, his girlfriend broke up with him. She _ salt into his wound.A. rubbed B. had rubbed C. would rub D. was rubbing【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D。解析:注意句中出现at the precise moment”就在那时”,提示我们此处要用过去正在进行时。句意:他刚刚丢了工作,就在这个时候,他的女朋友和他分手了,她这是在他伤口上撒盐。【题文】38. Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits _ can have on the development of the brains of young children. A. which B. that C. it D. one【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】C。解析:it 指代句中music。这是一个省略关系代词that/which的定语从句。完整结构:Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits that/which it can have on the development of the brains of young children.将整个句子换成“Music should be taught routinely in schools because it(music)can have benefits on the development of the brains of young children”就更容易理了。句意:音乐应该成为学校的常规的教学科目,因为音乐对青少年智力的开发大有裨益。【题文】39. I _ her a long time ago, he doubted, She doesnt look at all familiar. A. might have met B. should have met C. might meet D. should meet【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】A。解析:句中出现a long time ago, 所以是对过去的情况进行推测,应该是情态动词的完成式 , 排除C和D。might have done,或许;B should have done 过去应该做而没有做。句意:他怀疑到:我有可能很久前遇到过她,她看起来不是很熟悉。【题文】40. -Hi, Nigel. You sure lead a dogs life. Whats up with that? - _.A. All are not thieves that dogs bark at. B. A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with.C. Barking dogs dont bite. D. My boss wants me to finish the project tonight.【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】D。解析:A. All are not thieves that dogs bark at. 犬之所吠,并非皆贼。B. A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with. 欲加之罪,何患无词。C. Barking dogs dont bite. 会叫的狗不咬人。D. My boss wants me to finish the project老板要求我今晚就完成这个项目。句意:-奈杰尔,你活得可真辛苦,怎么搞的?-老板要求我今晚就完成这个项目。【题文】第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly 41 the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is: Is economic globalization 42 for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 43 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 44 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to 45 three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen ines 46 at an average rate of five percent 47 to two percent in developed countries.来源:全,品中&高*考+网Those who 48 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 49 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 50 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 51 the gap between the rich and poor. A study 52 by the UN-sponsored World mission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 53 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 54 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 55 their products may soon face fierce petition that could pot them out of 56 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart 57 , these small businesses will not be able to 58 and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalizationthere is no 59 . Advances in technology bined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 60 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.41. A. transforming B. transferring C. transporting D. transiting42. A. possible B. smooth C. goodD. easy43. A. crimeB. povertyC. conflictD. population44. A. contributingB. respondingC. turningD. owing45. A. or so B. some C. certain D. only46. A. remainB. dropC. shiftD. increase47. A. contrasting B. contrary C. pared D. paring48. A. doubtB. defineC. advocateD. ignore49. A. In additionB. For instanceC. In other wordsD. All in all50. A. matureB. newC. localD. foreign51. A. findingB. exploringC. bridgingD. widening52. A. conducted B. carrying out C. got D. making53. A. sufferedB. profitedC. learnedD. withdrawn54. A. FurthermoreB. Therefore C. HoweverD. Otherwise55. A. consumeB. deliverC. export D. advertise56. A. troubleB. businessC. powerD. mind57. A. pouring B. ing in C. flow D. move in58. A. keep upB. e inC. go aroundD. help out59. A. taking offB. getting along C. holding out D. turning back60. A. agreementB. prediction C. outeD. challenge【答案】【知识点】B3 议论文【文章综述】文章主要讲述的是市场开放,即全球化给人们带来的影响。文章中包含两种相反的观点,一种观点陈述的是全球化带来的好处,一种观点陈述的是全球化带来的问题,各有充足的论点和论据。文章最后,得出结论,全球化不可避免、无回头路可走,只有想办法找到一条最好的全球化的道路。【答案解析】41.A A. transforming 转换,改变B. transferring 转让,过户C. transporting 运输D. transiting运输;在过去的几十年里,越来越多的国家已经开放了市场,越来越多的世界经济转型为自由流动的全球市场。42.C A. possible可能的B. smooth顺利的,平滑的C. good好的D. easy容易的;根据上一句的“increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market”逐渐地把世界经济转变为了一个自由流动的全球大市场。很明显这是讲的市场开放的好处,因此后面提出问题,“问题是,经济全球化对所有人都好吗(有好处吗)?”43. B A. crime犯罪B. poverty贫穷C. conflict冲突D. population人口;根据后文的“It quotes one study that shows increased wealth44to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries ”中的increased wealth增加的财富,可知,市场开放给这些国家带来了财富的增加,财富增加了,那么就是减少了贫困问题,故选择B项。44. A A. contributingto促成,导致B. responding to对做出反应C. turning to转向,向某人求助D. owing to由于,根据后面的improved education and longer life 可知,教育得到了改善,人的寿命得到了延长,因此是产生了好的促进作用,因此选择A项。45. B A. or so 大约B. some 大约C. certain 某一、必然D. only仅仅;大约3亿人的家园,or so放要修饰的词后面。46.D A. remain保持B. drop下降C. shift变化D. increase增长;上文提到increased wealth,这24个国家的人的收入增加了平均百分之五。47.C A. contrasting 对比,对照B. contrary 相反的C. pared 与相比D. paring 与相比;paredto意为“与相比”,可视为独立成分。48.C A. doubt怀疑B. define定义C. advocate提倡D. ignore忽视;根据后面的 “economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses”发展中国家的经济会收益,源于小型的、家庭型生意获得的新机会,尤其是其中的“benefit from”可知,该观点的those人们是支持,提倡市场开放的,因此选择C项。49.B A. In addition此外B. For instance例如C. In other words换句话说D. All in all总之;上一句讲到了小型的、家庭型的生意会获得等多的机会,该句讲的是他们具体是得到怎样的机会,因此属于具体说明、举例说明,故选择B50.C A. mature成熟的B. new新的C. local当地的D. foreign外国的;前半句的originally和本句中的new, worldwide是对比关系,即过去是当地市场,现在市场开放后是全球市场。51.D A. finding找到B. exploring探索C. bridging架桥D. widening拓宽;根据前面的“Critics take a different view”可知,该部分陈述的是反对市场开放的观点,因此他们认为市场开放会加大(widen)穷人和富人之间的差距。52.A A. conducted B. carrying out 执行C. got 得到D. making使,制造;conduct a study进行一项研究。53.B A. suffered遭受B. profited获益C. learned学习D. withdrawn撤走,拿走;根据后面的“ the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind”可知,穷人、未受教育的人、没有技术的工人和当地人都被丢在了后面,也就是说只有少部分人是从中(市场开放)收益的,即profit from sth,从中受益、获益54. A A. Furthermore此外B. Therefore因此C. However然而D. Otherwise否则;根据下文的“globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses.”意为全球化会逐渐威胁到新兴企业。该观点与上面几句的观点类似,都是属于反对市场开放的,因此跟上一观点是递进关系,因此选择A项。55.C A. consume消耗,消费B. deliver递送,发表C. export出口D. advertise做广告;例如,印度的手艺人目前看起来是从全球化中收益了,因为他们可以出口他们的商品,但是他们很快就会面对激烈的竞争,这可能会让他们破产。56.B A. trouble麻烦B. business生意C. power权力D. mind想法; Out of trouble 脱离困境;out of business破产;out of power 丧失权利;out of mind心不在焉。根据根据“face fierce petition ”可知,激烈的竞争可能会导致他们破产。57.D A. pouring 涌出B. ing in 进来C. flow 流,流出D. move in搬进,迁进;当大型制造商开始生产同样的产品,或者像Wal-Mar这样的大型超市搬进来,小手艺人的生意将不能继续下去。58.A A. keep up保持,B. e in进来C. go around四处走动D. help out帮助摆脱困境。根据上文的out of business破产和下文的be crowded out被排挤出去可知,此处指的是小手艺人的生意将不能继续下去。59.D A. taking off起飞,脱掉B. getting along与相处C. holding out伸出、坚持D. turning back往回走;根据下文可知,随着科技的发展,还会有更多的开放政策,将会出现更好的全球化,因此可知,全球化是必然的,是没有回头路可走的。60.D A. agreement同意,合同B. prediction预测C. oute后果D. challenge挑战;目前最大的挑战就是找到一个方法,来创造出一个能够对每一个人都有好处的全球化。第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】ANEMSNEWRI EnvironmentalMaster of ScienceNEWRI: Nanyang Environment & Water Research InstituteBe a leader in environmental science and engineering through the NEMS programmeNEWRI Environmental Master of Science(NEMS) is a primary graduate education and research programme conducted by Nanyang Technological Universitys (NTUs) NEWRI, with summer attachment at Stanford University. It aims to train engineers and scientists to meet the increasing environmental challenges for Asia and the wider region. NEWRI-Nanyang Environment & Water Research InstituteNEWRI is enabling Singapore to be a global center of environmental science and technology in providing technological solutions to the world. It is mitted to environmental and water technologies through its ecosystem of education, research and developmental activities. NEWRI is trying its best to pull together NTUs water and environment-related centers and institutes, gathering one anothers strengths for the benefit of industry and society.Master of Science Applications Applications open now and close on 30 May 2013 for Singapore applicants. Graduates having relevant engineering or science background, including final-year students, are invited to apply. Applicants are required to have a certificate of GRE. Further information and application materials are available at the Website: Cee.ntu.edu.sg/Graduate/NEMS Highlights of Programme: Students spend a full summer term at Stanford taking regular courses and continue with the rest of their academic programme at NTU. It is a 12-month full-time course in environmental science & engineering. Students under NEMS will have opportunities to do research projects under NEWRI as well as to continue for the Doctors degree. Graduating students receive the NTU degree and a certificate from Stanford for their summer attachment. Scholarship for tuition grants and living expenses at both Stanford and NTU are available- 配套讲稿:
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