2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Book 1 Challenging Yourself II Enjoying Sports 重大版.doc
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2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Book 1 Challenging Yourself II Enjoying Sports 重大版1useless adj.无用的It is no use/useless _ sth.做某事没有用2faith n信任;信仰;信心have faith _ 对有信心3beg vt.请求;恳求beg _ 请求/恳求得到4present vt.赠送;给颁发;提出present sb._ sth.把某物赠送或颁发给某人5ashamed adj.惭愧的;感到羞耻的be ashamed _ 对感到羞耻的6failure n失败fail _ sth.未能做/忘记做某事7powerful adj.强有力的;强大的_ power 取得权力1gold n金子;黄金_ adj.金色的2admirer n羡慕者_ v羡慕_ n羡慕;仰慕3desert vt.抛弃;遗弃_ adj.抛弃的;遗弃的4colourful adj.五彩缤纷的_ n颜色5fragrant adj.香的;芳香的_ n香气;香味6victory n胜利;成功_ adj.获得胜利的;战胜的7perform vi.& vt.表演;演出_ n表演学情自测语境填词1Although he is a great hero, he remains _to his wife.2The school is widely _ for its excellent teaching.3The man _ money from passersby.4During the graduation ceremony, the principal _ each graduate with a diploma.5Im _ that I could not answer the question.6She was upset by her _ in the exam.7There were no tickets left for this evenings _.8He did everything in his _ to save the woman.9The wild flowers give off _ smells.10The grey streets were _ as I wandered through the town.1_ again 再一次over and over _ 又,再2hand sth._ sb.把某物传递给某人hand _ 分发;提出(建议、惩罚等)3take _ 脱掉;起飞;开始成功take _ 拆开4be afraid _ sth.不敢做某事5_ abroad 去国外_ home and abroad 在国内外6_ return 作为回报in _ 依次;转而7turn _ 变成turn _ 向求助8be moved _ tears 被感动得流泪be _ to tears 被感动得流泪学情自测选词填空1Could you _ these books _,please?2In order to repair the puter, the technician _ it _ piece by piece.3Who should I _ if I have problems?4I cant hear you clearly.Read the sentence _.5Id like to invite you to my home _ for your warm hospitality.1背诵:He trained her so_well_that in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Rome.仿写:他的脚太大了,以致于找不到足够大的鞋来穿。_2背诵:It_was_impossible_that anybody could catch this girl.仿写:他不可能知道真相。_3背诵:Upon_entering the lobby, she wished she could hide her head under her collar._仿写:听到“志愿者”这个词,你会想到什么?_4背诵:Each_time she went abroad from the airport, this stewardess would rush up to help her with her luggage.仿写:每一次煮鱼,他都喜欢加一点儿糖。_5背诵:The_more she won, the_more obsessed she was with the fear of losing.仿写:任务越难,你的进步越大。_6背诵:Before her stood the stewardess with_her_hands_behind_her_back,_speaking with a smile.仿写:他习惯了开着窗户睡觉。_What she got in_return was all smiles, flowers and camera flashes.(教材原句P63)We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _,dogs give us their all.Ain allBin factCin shortDin return 命题思路选D项。考查介词短语的词义辨析。变式训练Mary received many postcards from her former students _ for the kind help she had given to them.Ain replyBin turnCin returnDin answer基础梳理. A 1.doing2.in3.for4.with5.of/about6.to do7.takeB 1.golden2.admire;admiration3.deserted4.colour5.fragrance6.victorious7.performance学情自测1faithful2.admired3.begged4.presented5.ashamed6.failure7.performance8.power9.fragrant10.deserted. 1.once;again2.to;out3.off;apart4.to do5.go;at6.in;turn7.into;to8.to;touched/affected学情自测1hand;out2.took;apart3.turn to4.once again5.in return. 1.His feet were so big that he couldnt find shoes large enough to wear.2It is impossible that he knows the truth.3Upon hearing the word “volunteer”, what es to your mind?4Each time he cooks fish, he would like to add some sugar.5The more difficult the task is, the more progress you make.6He is used to sleeping with windows open.C1remove vto take sth.or sb.away from a place移走;去掉;拿开;to take off clothing,etc.from the body脱去(衣服等);摘下;to dismiss sb.from their position or job免除,解除(职务等);to get rid of sth.unpleasant,dirty,etc.;to make sth.disappear消除;去除;使消失(1)Then,after Wellman pulled himself up the rope,Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. 然后,在Wellman抓着绳子爬上来之后,Corbett下来把那些金属钉除去后再爬上去。(2)Three children were removed from school.三个孩子被学校开除了。(3)I recognised him after he _.他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。2quit vto leave a job or school permanently辞职;退(学);to stop doing sth.停止,放弃;to leave a place where you leave离开;搬离(住处)quit doing sth.停止做某事quit as sth.离开;离任be quit of.quit oneself of.摆脱(1)They figure theyd better quit while theyre ahead.他们明白当他们在前面时最好停下来。(2)I wish you would all quit _.我希望你们都别抱怨了。(3)He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。3present vto give sth.to sb.formally or officially给;赠;授予;to show or offer sth.for other people to look at or consider提出,提交;to show or describe sth./sb.in a particular way展现,显示;adj.existing or happening now现存的;当前的;being in a particular place在场;出席;n.a thing that you give to sb.as a gift礼物;the time now目前at present现在;目前be present at出席for the presentfor the time being目前;暂时in the presence of sb.in ones presence当着某人的面,在某人面前present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.向某人赠送某物注意present作前置定语时意为“目前的”;作后置定语时,意为“出席的,在场的”。(1)At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries. 目前,在54个国家有500多份地图项目正在研制过程中。(2)How many people _ the meeting?有多少人出席会议?(3)They presented flowers to their teacher.他们献花给老师。4perform vto do sth., such as a piece of work, task or duty做;履行;执行;to entertain an audience by playing a piece of music,acting in a play,etc.表演;演出perform the role of扮演角色perform a role in.在中起作用put on a performance表演(1)What delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. 令球迷欣喜的是这位年轻的运动员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得非常好。(2)The surgeon was performing a dangerous operation.这位医生正在做一次危险的手术。(3)The police _ in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。5take off(飞机)起飞;突然开始成功,开始走红;脱(衣服等);休假;除去;起跳(跑)take to喜欢上;适应;养成的习惯take in吸收;接纳;欺骗take 呈现;雇用take over接管;接任(1)Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves. 有些昆虫可以变成它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。(2)He has taken to going to the gym after work.他养成了下班后去健身的习惯。(3)We were _ by his innocent,boyish looks.我们被他天真无邪、小男孩似的外表蒙骗了。6in return作为回报;作为交换;作为回应in return for.作为对的回报return sb.sth.return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人注意return不能和back连用。(1)In return,they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. 因为把没用的能量返回国家电网,作为回报,他们得到了报酬。(2)He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.他给了我那么多帮助,我真心想为他做些什么作为回报。(3)I invited him to dinner _ his kindness.为了报答他的好心,我宴请了他。易混辨析in return,in turn一试身手名师指津He is always helping others without expecting anything (1)_,which,(2)_,makes him a popular man.(1)in return作为报答,作为回报。(2)in turn依次,轮流;相应地;转而;反过来(承上文)。7. Her doctors told her she would never walk like a normal person without the brace.她的医生告诉她如果没有铁支架她永远不可能像一个正常人一样走路。句式提取:.without.would never walk是虚拟语气结构,表示与将来事实相反的假设。without,but for等介词(短语)表示含蓄条件,相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在的事实相反的假设,又可表示与过去的事实相反的假设,还可表示与将来事实相反的假设。(1)I couldnt have gone through that bitter period without your generous help. 假如当时没有你的慷慨相助,我很难度过那段艰难的时期。(2)Man couldnt live without water or air (if there were no water or air)没有水和空气人类就不能生存。(3)I could not have finished the work so soon without your help (if you _ meif it _ your help)没有你的帮助,我就不可能那么快完成工作。8The more she won,the more obsessed she was with the fear of losing.赢得越多,越执著于害怕失去。句式提取:The more.,the more.“the比较级.,the比较级.”句型:(1)意为“越就越”,表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的,表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看,第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句;在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the比较级”是主句,用一般将来时。(3)本结构中常用省略形式。(1)The more he thought like this,the more unhappy he became. 他越是这样想,就越是不开心。(2)_ you eat,_ you will be.你吃得越多,就会越胖。(3)The sooner (you do it),the better (it will be)越快越好。对点自测.选词填空1Students _ several desks to another classroom.2She finally _ herself of fear.3Youve got to forget the past and start living in the _.4You should _ your promise.5His mother was seriously ill,so he had to _ a day _.6If we smile at life,life will smile on us _.单项填空1Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people_smoking.AquitBdeclineCdepart Dreserve2Every student is required to watch the teacher carefully before_the chemistry experiment.AperformingBtakingCdesigningDplaying3Often,even a mon thing of the past can_the image of life in the ancient time.AdescribeBexpressCpresentDimpress4It was at this point that her acting career really _.Atook upBtook offCtook inDtook down5Are you free after school?Sorry,Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner _ for his help.Ain orderBin returnCin turnDin honour6In recent years travel panies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,_.Aour holiday will be betterBour holiday will be the betterCthe better our holiday will beDthe better will our holiday be7I heard your journey was not very pleasant.But for the sudden rain we _ a wonderful time.Awill haveBshould have hadCshould haveDhad答案高频考点1removed his dark glasses2plaining3were present at4perform a vital role5on;taken in6in return for;in return;in turn7had not helped;hadnt been for8The more;the fatter对点自测.1.removed2.quit3.present 4perform5.take;off6.in return.1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B- 配套讲稿:
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