2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal讲义新人教版必修.doc
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2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal讲义新人教版必修一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体,提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1journal n 日记;杂志;定期刊物2fare n. 费用3route n. 路线;路途4cycle vi. 骑自行车5stubborn adj. 顽固的;固执的6parcel n. 小包;包裹7source n. 来源;水源8altitude n. 海拔高度;高处9valley n. (山)谷;流域 第二屏听写10waterfall n瀑布11pace vi. 缓慢而行;踱步n. 一步;速度;步调12insurance n. 保险13wool n. 羊毛;毛织品14pillow n. 枕头;枕垫15flame n. 火焰;光芒;热情16beneath prep. 在下面17temple n. 庙宇;寺庙18cave n. 洞穴;地窖 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1transport n运送;运输vt. 运输;运送2prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择 其他事物)3disadvantage n. 不利条件;不便之处4flow vi. 流动;流出n. 流动;流量5persuade vt. 说服;劝说 第四屏听写6graduate vi.毕业n. 大学毕业生7finally adv. 最后;终于8schedule n. 时间表;进度表vt. 为某事安排时间9fond adj. 喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的10shorting n. 缺点11organize vt. 组织;成立12determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心13determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的 第五屏听写14journey n 旅行;旅程15bend n. 弯;拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身;弯腰16attitude n. 态度;看法17boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开18forecast n&vt. 预测;预报19detail n. 细节;详情20reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的21midnight n. 午夜;子夜 第六屏听写22view n 风景;视野;观点;见解vt. 观看;注视;考虑23ever_since 自从;自以后24be_fond_of 喜爱;喜欢25care_about 关心;忧虑;惦念26change_ones_mind 改变主意27make_up_ones_mind 下决心;决定28give_in 投降;屈服;让步29as_usual 照常30at_midnight 在午夜 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境,单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.journal n日记;杂志;定期刊物2.altitude n. 海拔高度;高处3.insurance n. 保险4.source n. 来源;水源.写其形(汉译英)1.schedule n时间表;进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间2.flow vi. 流动;流出n. 流动;流量3.journey n. 旅行;旅程4.finally adv.最后;终于5.boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开6.forecast n&vt. 预测;预报7.detail n. 细节;详情8.midnight n. 午夜;子夜核心单词练通1.The supplies were transported (运输) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.2.In spite of all her shortings (缺点) I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.3.Peoples attitudes (态度) towards the matter are different.4.Dont let yourself be persuaded (说服) into buying things you dont really want.5.He was worried about working with people who did not share his views (观点)6.More and more young people are fond (喜爱的) of playing tennis nowadays.7.He found a coin and bent (弯腰) over to pick it up.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n偏爱;爱好2.disadvantage n不利条件;不便之处advantage n有利条件;优势3.graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生graduation n毕业4.organize vt.组织;成立organizer n组织者organization n组织5.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心determined adj.坚决的;有决心的determination n决心6.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的rely vi.依靠;依赖用准用活1.My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University. He has been working in a famous pany since graduation.(graduate)2.John is very reliable if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)3.He joined the organization which was organized by his school as soon as it was set up. (organize)4.When talking about my sons reading preference,I think he prefers science books.(prefer)1.“最终;终于”家族finally adv.最后;终于eventually adv. 最后;终于at last 最终;终于in the end 最后;终于at length 最后;终于;详尽地2.able后缀形容词荟萃reliable可信赖的;可靠的adjustable 可调节的fashionable 时尚的;时髦的reasonable 合理的adaptable 适合的;能适应的3.与“性格”有关的形容词小结stubborn固执的easygoing 随和的outgoing 外向的gentle 温和的optimistic 乐观的outspoken 坦率的 (二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.ever_since自从;自以后2.care_about 关心;忧虑;惦念3.give_in 投降;屈服;让步4.put_up 张贴;搭建;投宿5.get_sb._interested_in 使某人对感兴趣6.dream_about/of 梦想7.cant_wait_to_do 迫不及待地要做Ever_since I was a child, I have dreamed_of organizing a trip to Tibet. What my mother cared_about was whether I could adapt to the climate there. I tried to persuade my mother to travel with me. Finally, she gave_in to me and agreed to my plan and I couldnt_wait_to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tibet.第二组1.be_fond_of喜爱;喜欢2.change_ones_mind 改变主意3.make_up_ones_mind 下决心;决定4.as_usual 照常5.feel_like 想要;感觉像6.at_midnight 在午夜The Smiths, who are_fond_of travelling, planned to travel as_usual for their holidays. This time they chose Mount Huangshan as their destination. Once they made_up_their_minds,_nothing could be done to change_their_minds. When on the top of the hill, they were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.1.“beadj.of”短语集锦be fond of 喜欢;喜爱 be tired of 对厌倦be afraid of 害怕 be aware of 意识到;知道be proud of 为自豪 be sure of 确信2.“v.in”相关短语一览believe in相信hand in上交take in 吸收 check in 登记call in 召集 give in 投降;屈服(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist that . (should) do sth.“坚持主张做某事”。老师坚持主张要充分利用每一分钟来做好这项工作。(xx天津高考书面表达)The teacher insisted that every_minute_(should)_be_made_full_use_of to do the work well.2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气呼吸起来会困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。“主语beadj.to do”结构。尽管这个问题很难解决,但我并没有放弃,因为我坚信,“有志者事竟成。”(xx山东高考写作) Even though the_problem_was_difficult_to_solve,_I didnt give up. Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”3.We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!can hardly/cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。中国剪纸展览会将于5月5日星期六在我们学校礼堂举行,许多学生迫不及待想参观。(xx全国卷书面表达)A Chinese papercutting exhibition will be held in our school hall on May 5th, Saturday and a number of students cant_wait_to_visit_it.考点新组合阅读微技能I have made up my mind to go to western remote areas to be a volunteer teacher next month. However, my parents prefer me to go abroad for further study. I will never give in, _ they might do or say about my plan. Once I have determined upon doing something, I will make my dream e true with great determination.1.处的to be a volunteer teacher译为:做一名志愿者老师。2.把句改为复合句:However, my parents prefer_that_I_should_go_abroad_for_further_study.3.处应填入的词是_B_。A.whicheverBwhateverC.whoever Dwherever1prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)练牢基点单句语法填空Im quite satisfied, and I prefer renting such an apartment to buying one.I prefer exercising/to_exercise (exercise) at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet.系统考点(1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)练通重点一句多译她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。She_preferred_to_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind_alone.(prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)She_preferred_going_with_us_to_staying_behind_alone.(prefer doing sth. to doing sth.)She_would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay_behind_alone.(would rather do sth. than do sth.)She_would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind_alone.(would do sth. rather than do sth.)名师指津(1)prefer不用于进行时。(2)prefer相当于like better,所以prefer不可与比较级连用。2determine vt.& vi.决定;确定;(使)下定决心(1)determine从句 决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 就(做)某事做出决定(2)determined adj. 有决心的,坚决的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调状态)(3)determination n. 决心多角练透单句语法填空She determined to_work (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.She determined on/upon going abroad to study.Have you determined what to do this Sunday?单句写作决心努力学习,他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。(xx福建高考满分作文)Determined_to_study_hard,_he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.名师指津高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点,有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。3make up ones mind下决心;决定change ones mind改变主意bear/keep . in mind 记住have .in mind 考虑;打算fix ones mind on/upon 将注意力集中于read ones mind 看出某人的心思多角练透单句改错After graduation from college, they made up their mind to go and settle in the countryside.mindmindsWe should be responsible for the work and keep teamwork spirit on mind.onin单句写作我已下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上。(xx湖南高考书面表达)I have_made_up_my_mind_to_study_harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.名师指津make up ones mind中的名词mind有数的变化,根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数。4give in屈服;投降;让步;上交归纳拓展give in to向让步give away 分发;赠送;泄露give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 分发;用完;耗尽give up 放弃;停止应用领悟The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.孩子们被要求马上交上试卷。At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.(xx山东高考满分作文)刚开始时,学习英语似乎很难,以至于我甚至都没有尝试就想放弃。That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.(xx北京高考书面表达)那个周末,我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。名师指津give in作“上交”讲时,为及物动词,其后可直接加宾语;作“让步;投降”讲时,为不及物动词,其后加介词to,再接宾语。考点新组合阅读微技能Our neighbour Mr. Wang persuaded us to join _his journey to Yunnan Province. He was quite reliable and cared about every detail of the preparation work. He insisted that every one of us play a part in the journey. We hired a taxi and set out on time. The seats looked rather hard, but in fact they were very fortable to sit in. The moment we arrived at the destination, we could hardly wait to breathe the fresh air and admired the green trees and beautiful flowers. We were so excited _ we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.1.处应填介词 in。2.把改为介词短语结构:On_arriving_at_the_destination。3.处应填入的连词是_B_。A.that BwhenC.which Dwhat5persuade vt.说服;劝说;使相信(1)说服某人做某事(2) 说服某人不做某事(3)多角练透选词填空(persuade/advise)Though I had advised her for many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.句型转换I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.I am trying to persuade_him_into_giving_up the attempt.Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan?Can we persuade_her_not_to_carry_out the foolish plan?6view n风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑一词多义写出下列句中view的含义His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.观点;见解I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.风景When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看We can view the problem in many ways.考虑系统考点(1)e into view看得见;进入视野have a good view of 清楚地看到;饱览(2)in ones view from ones point of view 在某人看来(3)view . as . 把看作In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.(xx北京高考书面表达)在我看来,我更喜欢长江之旅,长江是中国最长的河流,也是中国文明发源地之一。7care about关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎归纳拓展care for喜欢;照料take care 当心take care of 照料;处理with care 小心;慎重应用领悟I dont care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.我不在乎价格,只要车况好。He was very grateful to the nurses who had cared for him.他对照料过他的护士们很感激。He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged.他小心地摆弄那架仪器,生怕把它弄坏了。8insist that . (should) do sth.“坚持主张做某事”Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that_she_organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist that .坚持认为;坚决要求insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事He also insisted that they (should)_leave (leave) enough space for children.他还坚决要求他们应该为孩子们留有足够的空间。On the contrary, the volunteers insist that they have_got (get) tired of the life on the earth.相反,志愿者们坚持认为他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。In conclusion, so long as you insist on doing so, you will reap a harvest.(xx江西高考满分作文)总之,只要你继续这样做,你就会获得大丰收。名师指津insist that .9“主语beadj.不定式”结构When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气呼吸起来会困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。the air would be hard to breathe是“主语beadj.不定式”结构,其中 the air 是 breathe的逻辑宾语,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件:(1)常用形容词有:difficult, hard, easy, fortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;若不定式为不及物动词,其后应该加相应的介词。Todays homework was easy to_do (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.今天的作业容易做,因此迈克很快完成作业然后出去玩耍了。Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is_hard_to_get_along_with.尽管这位女士看上去很优雅,但实际上却很难与之相处。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1They talked about it for hours. Finally (final), they decided not to go.2The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are_persuaded (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.3International organizations (organize) such as UN should play a more important role in international affairs.4The determined (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.5Many boys and girls go to college after their graduation (graduate) from high school.6Im afraid well have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard to_settle (settle)7The workers refused to give in to the managers demands for working on weekends.8After graduation, she couldnt wait to_return (return) to her hometown.9It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your parents upset.10Ever since they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice have_been (be) good partners.单句改错1In my views, there is no need to care too much about your clothes.viewsview2These were so difficult questions that none of us could settle them.sosuch3As usually, I walked the dog along the street.usuallyusual4Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disasterhit area.have后加been5I think theyve finally made up their mind to spend next summer in Europe.mindminds6The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car.drivedriving7While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care for his safety, though he was in great danger.forabout8The farmer dreams about visit the Summer Palace one day.visitvisiting.根据提示词补全句子1通过建立家庭博客,无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。(no matter)By setting up a family blog, we can conveniently share our experiences no_matter_where_we_are.2大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客前来观光旅游。(such .that)Dalian is such_an_attractive_place_that lots of tourists visit the city every year.3是我姐姐在我处境困难的时候帮助我。(it is .that .)It_was_my_sister_who/that gave me a hand when I was in trouble.4从那时起,数学就成为我特别喜爱的学科之一,而且我在数学上进步也很快。(ever since)Ever_since_then,_maths_has_bee_one_of_my_favorite_subjects,_and I have also made rapid progress in maths.5一退休,他就迫不及待地想到乡村过平静的生活。(cant wait to do)The moment he retired, he couldnt_wait_to_live_a_peaceful_life in the country.一句多译/句型转换1她坚持要到机场为我们送行。She_insisted_on_seeing_us_off_at_the_airport.(insist on .)She_insisted_that_she_(should)_see_us_off_at_the_airport.(insist that .)2她最终说服她儿子去念大学。She finally persuaded_her_son_to_go_to_college.(persuade sb. to do .)She finally persuaded_her_son_into_going_to_college.(persuade sb. into doing .)3孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.The children preferred to_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day.The children would_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.4因为没有说服海伦改变主意,她的父母除了允许她独自一人去中国旅行别无选择。Because they hadnt_persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind,_her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.(persuade sb. to do .)Not_having_persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind,_her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.(分词作状语)5He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.Determined_to_get_ahead_of_others_in_studies,_he works day and night.(分词作状语)高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时:35分钟).阅读理解APhiladelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractions.Spruce Street Harbor ParkSpruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront.Visitors can relax in a hammock (吊床), play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess.Dont miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.Blue Cross RiverRinkOffering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family.Visitors can play on the ninehole minigolf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the onsite (现场的) bar and restaurant all year round.Sesame PlaceBig Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street e out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable characters.A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun.Once Upon a Nation Storytelling BenchesOn summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three to five minute tales about the colonial (殖民的) era as part of Once Upon a Nation.Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys.Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.1Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?APeople who are fond of colorful lights.BPeople who want to have a relaxing day.CPeople who have a preference for skating.DPeople who are interested in water activities.解析:选B推理判断题。由第二段介绍的可以在Spruce Street Harbor Park参与的活动可推知,这个地方会吸引想要好好放松的人。2Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?ASesame Place.BBlue Cross RiverRink.CThe Parx Liberty Carousel.DSpruce Street Harbor Park.解析:选A细节理解题。由第四段的“Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street e out and play at Sesame Place”可知选A。3What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?AIt can be visited all year round.BIt has educational significance.CIt is available at a small charge.DIt is aimed at serving the public.解析:选B推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句可知,在Storytelling Benches,专业人士会讲述殖民时代真实的历史故事,故具有教育意义。4What is the text aimed at?ATelling what we can do in some places.BEncouraging people to visit Philadelphia.CRemending some places for family fun.Dparing some attractions in Philadelphia.解析:选C推理判断题。由第一段可知,作者主要是推荐一些适合一家人去玩乐的地方。BSeveral years ago, I lived in New York and worked for an airline while my family was in Alabama, so I never got back home for Christmas.But one Christmas was different.I had the whole day off, and I spent Christmas Eve with my superior, Mr.Green, and his family.When Christmas morning came, I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face.“Hi,” a little boy whispered.I got downstairs just in time to see the little boys faces as they looked at the pocket Santa Claus (圣诞老人) had left them.At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed their deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus.When their inspection had been pleted, the two boys dragged everything into the centre of the living room.Delight flooded the room.As their mothe- 配套讲稿:
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