2019-2020年高中英语第三册(全一册)Unit15PopularYouthCulture.doc
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2019-2020年高中英语第三册(全一册)Unit15PopularYouthCulture整体感知 单元要点 Word study 1.voluntary 2.annual 3.acknowledge 4.elder 5.elderly 6.breathless 7.dizzy 8.eyesight 9.weekly 10.beneficial 11munist 12.satisfaction 13.timetable 14.starve 15.donation 16.adjustment 17.mature 18.jeans 19.uniform 20.casual 21.shopkeeper 22.adolescent 23.approve 24.possess 1.志愿的 2.每年的 3.承认 4.年长的 5.上了年纪的6.气喘吁吁的7.头晕的 8.视力 9.每星期的 10.有益的 11.共产主义的12.满意 13.时间表 14.挨饿 15.捐赠 16.调节 17.成熟的 18.牛仔裤 19.制服 20.便服的 21.店主 22.青春期的 23.批准 24.拥有 Useful Expressions 1.apply for 2.straight away 3.fit in (with) 1.申请 2.立刻的 3.与 相适应 Sentence patterns& municative English 谈论爱好和兴趣 Young people likebest. Young people preferto They are interested in They enjoy They are fond of Their favoriteis They would rather Grammar Integrative language practice 综合语言练习 although even though sothat whenever的用法 Topics& writing 掌握调查报告的写作思路和步骤 背景知识 The Power of Youth Culture Todays teen consumer market is the most profitable it has ever been. Even though 65% of teens say that they rely on themselves for their fashion ideas, it is true that less than 20% of the teen population is driving fashion trends, according to a recent study by a marketing firm. Marketers recognize this fact and often use elements of youth culture to promote their products. Perhaps one of the best examples is their use of hip-hop culture. It is reported that hip-hop fashion alone brings in $750 million to $1 billion every year. Sales of rap music and videos each exceed(超越) that amount. Raps rise and its global popularity is a good example of how important youth culture is on youth attitudes and behavior. Remember when Madonna made her hit while singing about virginity? Soon after that, many girls around the world began wearing their underwear outside their clothes. Fashion designer Tommy Hilfiger knew the power of youth culture well. He marketed his brand by giving clothes to famous MTV stars and featuring teen stars in his print ads. Picking up on teens interest in puter games, Hilfiger started a Nintendo petition and installed Nintendo terminals in his stores. The teenagers regarded Hilfiger jeans as their number one brand in a survey in xx. 细说教材 Warming up What other activities and interests are typical of young people? 年轻人还有那些典型活动和兴趣? 【点拨】typical用法 典型的 e.g. Our headmaster is a typical gentleman.我们的校长是一位典型的绅士. 2. sb/ sth is typical of某人/某事在中是典型. e.g. The book is typical of its kind. 这本书在同类书中很典型. 3. Its typical of sb to do做是某人的特点. e.g. It was typical of him to take hard jobs.抢挑重担是他的特点. Listening .children who have difficulty in learning and cant keep up in school. .那些在学校里学习上有困难跟不上的孩子. 【点拨】在做某事上有困难用have difficulty (in) doing sth. 在某事上有困难用have difficulty with sth. e.g. They had no difficulty (in) finding my house. 他们找到我家没有什么困难. e.g. Do you have (或find) any difficulty with English study? 你学英语有困难吗? 【点拨】keep up with跟上;指在同一水平上不落后 catch up with 赶上,在落后的情况下赶上来。 e.g. The work that the class is doing is too difficult for me. I cant keep up with them 同学们做的作业对我来说太难,我跟不上他们。 e.g. Youve missed a whole term; you have to work hard to catch up with your classmates. 你错过了整个一学期。你不得不努力学习,赶上你的同学。 What reasons does he give for not wanting to work on the other projects? 他不想做另外一些项目的原因是什么? 【点拨】work 工作,运转,有效,起作用 e.g. Your idea wont work. in practice. 你的办法实际上行不通. e.g. Will these methods work? 这些办法有效吗? work as充当 work on继续,从事于.,努力影响或说服work out 算出,制定出 e.g. My father worked as a bus driver. 我爸爸是公交车司机. e.g. After a short meeting, they worked on again. 短会后,他们继续工作. e.g. They worked on the old car late into the night.他们修这辆旧汽车一直修到深夜. e.g. We will work on those who have cheated in exam and help them do right. 我们要对考试舞弊的人做工作,帮助他们改正. e.g. Who can work out the physical problem? 谁能算出这道物理题? e.g. They havent worked out a plan yet. 他们还没制定计划. Speaking Then present your idea to the class. 然后把你的想法向同学们介绍 【点拨】present.to.把某事向某人介绍,这里present为动词。 e.g. Allow me to present Mr. Brown to you. 请允许我把布朗先生介绍给你。 present还有赠与;呈现,描述的意思。 e.g. My father presented a dictionary to me as my birthday present. 爸爸送我一本字典作为生日礼物。 e.g. The characters in the novel are vividly presented. 小说中的人物被描述的很形象。 at present= at the present time在目前 e.g. Im afraid I cant help you at present. 恐怕我现在不能帮你。 be present出席,在场 e.g. There were more than 200 present at the meeting. 有200 多人出席了这次会议。 for the present暂时 e.g. I cant remember your name for the present. 我一时记不起你的名字了。 e.g. Lets stop talking about it for the present. 我们暂且不谈此事。 Tell your classmates why you chose to include this character of teenage life.告诉同学们为什么你选择提到青年生活的这一特点. 【点拨】choose 后接选出来的结果choose from 接选择的范围. e.g. There are so many books for me to choose that I dont know which one to choose. 这儿有那么多书可供选择, 我不知要选那一种. Reading Around 24,000 Yong Volunteers munity Service Stations in China are weling increasing numbers of Chinese youth who want to make a contribution to society, and the wok they are doing is important. 大约24000中国青年志愿者服务站欢迎更多的中国青年志愿为社会做出贡献。他们所做的工作很重要。 【点拨】wele 在此处是动词:欢迎 e.g. The publication of the novel is warmly weled. 这本小说的出版很受欢迎。 e.g. We weled criticism. 我们欢迎批评。 形容词wele 受欢迎的 e.g. Orders are wele.欢迎订购。 e.g. Youre wele to use any instrument here.这儿的仪器你用好了。 e.g. Wele to Peking! 欢迎你们来北京! e.g. We gave the delegation a warm wele. 我们热烈欢迎代表团。 【点拨】make a contribution to/towards 对某事做出贡献. e.g. We should make greater contribution to world peace. 我们应当对世界和平做出更大的贡献。 动词词组 contribute.to.为某事做出贡献;把某物捐献给某人 e.g. Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to help the poor. 每个人都应当尽力贡献力量帮助贫困的人们。 “.each contribution-no matter how small-can help make a difference.” “每一点贡献-不管多少-都有作用.” 【点拨】no matter how/when/where/what/who等只引导状语从句; 而whatever/whoever等既能接状语从句,也能接名词性从句 e.g. No matter what(=Whatever) the papers print, some people always believe it. 不管报纸上说什么, 总有人相信它. e.g. She leaves her bedroom door open, no matter how cold (=however cold) it is. 无论多冷,她都让卧室的门开者. e.g. Whoever es first will receive a present. 谁先到,谁就会收到礼物. e.g. You can eat whatever you like. 喜欢什么就吃什么. 【点拨】make a/some/no/much difference(没)有关系, (没)有影响 e.g. That makes no difference to me what you say.你说什么对我都没关系. e.g. It wont make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow. 你今天走还是明天走没有多大关系. Every Tuesday and Friday he visits an elderly gentleman who lives alone. 每到星期二和星期四他都去看望一位孤寡老人. 【点拨】alone 形容词或副词, 不带感情色彩, 单独, 独自一个人 e.g. When the baby woke up, she found herself alone. 当婴儿醒来时,发现只有他一个人. lonely形容词,孤独的, 寂寞的, 荒凉的;有浓厚的感情色彩 e.g. The old man lived all alone, but he didnt feel lonely. 这位老人单独生活, 但不觉得孤独. e.g. Living on a lonely island can be very lonely.生活在荒凉的岛屿上会很孤独. leave(=let) sb alone 不去理会,不要去管 let alone 更不必说 e.g. Let the dog alone; it will bite you if you pull its tail. 别碰狗, 要是你弄他, 他会咬你. e.g. He cant speak English, let alone write it. 他不会讲英语,更不用说会写了. “Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy, so I give him some assistance.”赵先生身体弱, 一干活就头晕, 气喘吁吁, 所以我来帮他. 【点拨】cannot do sth without.一做某事就.; 没有.就不能. e.g. The poor girl found she couldnt walk without falling down. 可怜的女孩发现自己一走路就跌倒. e.g. We cant make any decision without the manager. 经理不在, 我们不能做任何决定. Previously history was his weakest subject, but it is a subject which interests Mr Zhao and they often discuss it.以前, 历史是他最弱的一科,但是赵大爷却对它很感兴趣,他们常常谈论. 【点拨】interest 使发生兴趣,引起.的兴趣 e.g. The new method will certainly interest you. 这种新方法一定会引起你的兴趣. interest sb/oneself in sth 使某人对某事感兴趣. e.g. Having lost his job, hed begun to interest himself in local voluntary work. 失业后, 他开始对地方志愿工作感兴趣. Mr Zhaos enthusiasm has inspired Lu Hao to concentrate more on history lessons and his grades have improved a great deal. 赵大爷的热情鼓舞了陆浩在历史课上集中精力, 他的水平提高了很多. 【点拨】concentrate.on sth/doing sth 集中(精力)做某事 e.g. I cant concentrate on my studies with all the noise going on. 我无法噪音干扰下继续学习. e.g. We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.我们必须集中精力提高教育水平. When Lin Ying graduated from Zhengzhou Normal University she decided not to apply for a job straight away.当林英从郑州师范大学毕业时,她决定不去立即找工作. 【点拨】apply to sb for sth 向某人提出申请或请求 e.g. You should apply immediately to the manager in person for permission. 你该立刻亲自向经理请求同意. Its hard work, but I get a lot of satisfaction because the kids are eager to learn and its amazing to see how quickly they improve. 虽然工作艰苦, 但是我很满足. 因为孩子们渴求知识,进步很快. 【点拨】be eager for/after/about/to do 渴望得到/去做. e.g. The young man was eager for success. 这个年轻人渴望成功. 【点拨】amaze使惊奇;amazing 令人惊异的;amazed感到惊奇; e.g. He amazed everyone by passing the driving test.他通过了驾驶测试,这令每个人惊奇. e.g. She was amazed /It amazed her that he was still alive.她很惊奇他竟然还活者. e.g. I find it amazing that you cant swim.我很惊奇你竟然不会游泳. I really feel I am doing something worthwhile and I am having a great time doing it. 我的确觉得自己在做一些值得做的,也很高兴去做. 【点拨】have a great time doing sth很高兴去做某事; spend time doing sth 花时间做某事; lose/waste time doing sth浪费时间做某事; e.g. Dont waste time arguing.别浪费时间争辩了. We wanted to promote awareness of hunger because every day children are dying of starvation.我们想进一步了解饥饿, 因为每天都有儿童挣扎在饥饿的死亡线上. 【点拨】句中瞬间动词die用于进行时态表示快要,马上;有时表示反复或渐渐变化的过程. e.g. The tigers are hunted everywhere and are dying out soon.老虎到处被猎杀,快要灭绝了. e.g. The little boy was jumping with joy at his present. 小男孩看到礼物高兴得跳了又跳. e.g. It was being dark. 天渐渐暗了下来. be dying for/ to do. 很想要/去做. e.g. Im dying for something to eat.我很想要东西吃. e.g. She is dying to know where youve been. 她很想知道你到哪儿去了. 【点拨】awareness的形容词是aware 常用be aware of /that 了解、知道某事 e.g. Im well aware of the job. 我了解这个工作。 e.g. She became aware that something is burning. 她意识到起火了。 ing to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in. 在国外学习需要很好的适应能力, 这要花一段时间. 【点拨】fit in with.适应,符合,适合. e.g. We must study hard to fit in with the modern society.我们必须努力学习, 适应现代社会。 I used to feel lonely and homesick at times, but doing this with the other students brought us really close and I made new friends from different backgrounds.我过去经常感到孤独,经常想家。但在与同学们一起做这件事的过程中拉进了彼此距离,结交了不同背景的新朋友。 【点拨】at times有时,时常;a time 时期,一段时间 e.g. The film is about a time when there were blacks in North America. 这部电影反映了北美存在奴隶制度的时期。 e.g. We went out again to look for food after a time.过了一段时间我们又去找食物了。 e.g. I stayed in Peking for a time during my holidays.假期里,我在北京呆了一段时间。 all the time 一直,始终 e.g. The letter I was searching for all the time was just in my pocket. 我一直在找的信却在我的口袋里。 at all times 一直,无论何时 e.g. Were ready at all times to serve the people 我们随时准备为人民服务。 at a time 一次,每次 e.g. Pass me the bricks two at a time. 把砖头递给我,一次两块。 at no time 决不,在任何时候都不 e.g. At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapon. 任何时候中国都不首先使用核武器。 at one time 曾经,同时 e.g. At one time we met frequently. 我们曾经有个时期经常见面。 ahead of time 提前 e.g. We must start off ahead of time in order to arrive in time. 为了及时赶到,我们必须提前出发。 times(常用复数)时代,时势 e.g. What wonderful times we live in! 我们生活在多么了不起的时代! Integrating skills The shop was successful, but it was sixty years before people started to buy jeans for fashion as well as for work. 商店销售火暴,但过了大约60后人民才开始既把它作为工作装也作为流行服装购买。 【点拨】小结It is time before/since It is time before. 过多久就/才.(否定句为不久, 就.) e.g. It is/will be hours before he arrives here. 再过好几个小时他才能来。 e.g. It was hours before he arrived here. 过了好几个小时他才来。 Its time since. 1. since后接瞬间动词时,自从.(时间点)以来,已经多长时间了。 e.g. Its years since I came to this school.我来这学校已经好几年了。 2. since后接延续动词的完成时态,做某事已有多长时间了。 e.g. Its four years sine I have had this car. 这辆车我买了4年了。 e.g. Its years since I have enjoyed myself so much. 痛快日子我已经过了好几年了。 3. since后接延续动词的过去时态,没有做某事已有多长时间了。 e.g. Its years since I enjoyed myself so much. 我好几年没玩得这么尽兴了。 e.g. Its years since I was a teacher. 我不当老师以经好几年了。 考题档案 1. (01北京春季7) Would you slow down a bit , please? I cant _ you. A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up with D. hold on to 2. (NMET 95, 7) Youre _ your time trying to persuade him; he will never join us. A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing 3. (NMET xx, 32) The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _. A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over 4. (03上海30) It is believed that if a book is _ , it will surely _ the reader. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest 5. (xx 湖北35) Will $200_? -Im afraid not . We need at least 50 more dollars. A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do 6. (xx浙江34) Because the shop _ , all T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 7. (NMET xx,24) Selecting a mobile phones for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C will have changed D. will change 8. (NMET 96, 20)-Can I help you, Sir? -Yes I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _ . A. didnt work B. wont work C. cant work D. doesnt work 9. (99上海17) There are five pairs to _ , but Im at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choose 10. (xx北京春季25) These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them A. whatever B that C. which D. whichever 11. (98上海5) It was a matter of _would take the position A who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 12. (NMET 97,6) It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 13.Roses need special care_ they can live through winter (NMET 04,25) A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 14. (04福建31) Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. since B. after C. before D. when 15. (04 湖北 27) You should get a good nights sleep_ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter how C. although D. whenever 参考答案 1-5ABADD 6-10CADBA 11-15ABBCA 9. B choose from 意思是从某范围(五双鞋)中选择 10. A这里whatever引导宾语从句, 语气强烈, 相当于anything that; can后省略了do 11.A whoever 在这里作主语, 指人. 14.C 在过多长时间就.It will/may be .before.- 配套讲稿:
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