2019-2020年高中英语期末质量检测一新人教版选修.doc
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2019-2020年高中英语期末质量检测一新人教版选修第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W: What is the result of the petition, Jim?M: Well, I only got third place. I was beaten by the other two.W: Did you feel bad about it?M: Not really. Its better than nothing.(Text 2)W: Good morning. May I help you?M: Yes. We bought this washing machine last week, but it doesnt work now.W: Whats wrong with it?M: I put my clothes into it and then poured in water. It simply doesnt wash. I want to exchange it for a new one.(Text 3)M: Would you like anything else?W: No, thanks. Thats all I need.M: Would you like us to deliver these this afternoon?W: Oh, yes, please. That would be lovely.(Text 4)W: So you are back from your trip to India. How was it?M: Oh, not bad. But the food wasnt great.W: How about the weather?M: We had bright sunshine the whole time.(Text 5)M: What about our dinner? Eat out or at home?W: I prefer to go out. What about the restaurants downtown?M: Those expensive ones? Surely, you dont want to eat at the expensive ones.W: Not much I dont. They have the best food in town.1What do we learn from the conversation?AThe woman felt bad about the petition.BThe man didnt get the first place.CThe man got nothing.2What does the man want to do?AHave the machine repaired.BGet his money back.CExchange the machine.3What has the woman just done?AShe has had a meal.BShe has bought something.CShe has had something posted.4What was the weather like during the mans stay in India?ASunny. BCloudy. CRainy.5What does the woman mean?AShe wants to eat downtown.BShe wants to eat at home.CShe doesnt like the expensive restaurants.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 (Text 6)W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?M: Yes, Im looking for a Tshirt.W: What color would you like?M: Red, please.W: Heres a nice red Tshirt. Try this on. It fits you very well.M: Oh, its not for me. Its for my uncle. Hes leaving tomorrow. I want to buy a Tshirt for him before he leaves. But Ill take this one. How much is it?W: Its one hundred dollars. Do you also want to buy one for yourself? I can give you a 10% discount if you buy two.M: OK. Give me that blue one, too.6What color Tshirt does the man want to buy for his uncle?ARed. BBlue. CWhite.7How many Tshirts will the man buy?A4. B3. C2.8How much money will the man pay?AD|S100. BD|S180. CD|S200.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 (Text 7)W: What do you think of the suit?M: Its very nice. But, dear, Im so nervous.W: Just relax. Im sure you will get the job. Youre so talented, and youve been preparing for the job for a long time.M: I know that, but I just cant stop trembling.W: OK. e and have breakfast now. Im sure they all will like you.M: Wheres Lily? Is she still in bed?W: Yes, she doesnt have to go to school today, Ill go to the park with her this morning. You know, when you get the job, we will both be busy and we wont have much time with her.M: Yes, youre right. But if I get the job, you wont have to work any longer.W: Thats just what Im hoping for. OK. Breakfast is ready. Just relax and have breakfast now.9What is the man going to do?AGo to work.BHave an interview.CPrepare breakfast.10What does Lily do?AA student. BA secretary. CA teacher.11What will the woman do this morning?ADo some housework.BGo shopping.CGo to the park.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。 (Text 8)W: Jack, whats wrong? Youre not in a good mood.M: My boss told me not to go to work again.W: Why?M: I made a huge mistake at work yesterday. I wouldnt have made the mistake if I had been more careful.W: Youre always careless. So whats your plan now?M: I must find a new job as soon as possible.W: But I think you should learn to be more careful before you find a new job, or youll make the same mistake again.M: I guess you are right. So, did you have a good time last night?W: Yes. We played music and danced, but Susan didnt look very happy.M: If it was your birthday, you wouldnt be happy, either.W: Yes, you are right. No one wants to get old.12How is the man feeling now?ANervous. BUnhappy. CSurprised.13Whose birthday was yesterday?AThe mans. BThe womans. CSusans.14What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AFriends.BHusband and wife.CHost and guest.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。 (Text 9)M: Look, what a fine day today!W: Yes. I like spring very much . the air is fresh, and flowers can be seen everywhere.M: Yeah. Do you want to go to a picnic with me tomorrow?W: Id like to. How about asking Jenny to go with us?M: Oh, no. She is busy with her dancing class. You know, there is a very big performance just a week later.W: Yes, youre right. Its really not good for her to learn dancing. She doesnt have any time with her own parents these days.M: But she doesnt think so. She likes dancing, and dancing is her life. Will you take your camera with you tomorrow?W: I want to, but I lent it to Tom yesterday. Do you have one?M: No, but Im going to buy one this afternoon.15What season is it now?AAutumn. BSpring. CSummer.16What is Jenny doing?AAttending a big performance.BLooking after her parents.CLearning dancing.17Who is going to buy a camera this afternoon?AThe man. BTom. CThe woman.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 (Text 10)Are you feeling lonely at home? Got no friends to play with? Why not buy yourself a pet? Johnnys Pets has just opened a new shop near you. At Johnnys Pets, you can find a wide selection of pets. We have cats, dogs and birds of every kind. We also have more special pets for you to choose from. Why not get yourself a spider, a snake or a monkey? Theyll be with you all day long. Worried about how to look after them? Dont be. We have inhouse trainers who give courses on how to look after your pets in your house. The training courses are free to all customers. Not enough to convince you? Well also throw in pet food, pet toys and other necessities for your pets. Were totally crazy at Johnnys Pets. e now and see the amazing prices of our packages. Dont delay. e to Johnnys Pets today.18According to the speaker, what kind of people should have pets?APeople who are shy.BPeople who feel tired.CPeople who feel lonely.19How many kinds of special pets are mentioned in the talk?A2. B3. C4.20What does the speaker try to persuade people to do?ABuy a pet.BAttend the training courses.CBuy some pet food and pet toys.答案:15 BCBAA610 ACBBA1115 CBCAB1620 CACBA第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAs we know, its the beginning of the end for TV. Apple has released Apple TV, a tiny white box that connects the shows and movies youve downloaded from the puter, and wirelessly sends them to your TV screen.No longer will you have to pay a monthly fee to your cable (有线的) pany to watch your favourite show. Apples iTunes has made it possible to download a TV show for about $ 2, keep it stored on your puter and watch it whenever you want. Its a blow to the cable networks, which offer services that are often expensive and make hundreds of channels and thousands of shows nothing to watch.American networks have gone one step further, allowing audiences to watch their shows for free online. If the cable panies dont keep up with technology, well soon be giving them up.“This is the biggest kind of entertainment in history,” says Colin Dixon.“I dont think that traditional broadcasts cable and satellite are going away tomorrow, but they must change to keep market share.”The Internet changes businesses at an unbelievable speed. Now its happening with video. Canadians are being kept behind the times. Some Canadian channels are starting to follow American panies. Global offered Survivor: Cook Islands online, and CTV is doing the same for Degrassi: The Next Generation. And cable panies say that video on demand and personal video recording technology can pete with the Net.“You watch when you want it,” says Michael Lee,adding that the Net doesnt give viewers the opportunity to just sit on the couch and flip (翻阅) through channels.However, it takes time.“Up until this year even the US sites didnt offer a lot of online content. Weve seen an explosion of it this fall,” she says.21According to the text, Apple TV _.Amarks the end of TVBmakes its users more convenientCcan download movies from putersDcan send movies to TV by wire解析:选B推理判断题。由文章第一段可知,Apple TV(苹果电视)能够将从电脑上下载的电影无线发到电视屏幕上,这大大方便了其用户。22The appearance of Apples iTunes means _.Agood news for cable paniesBthe cable panies can earn a lot moreCthe serious situation for cable paniesDthe rapid development of technology解析:选C推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知,Apples iTunes的出现对于有线电视等是一个巨大的冲击,说明有线(电视)公司面临着严峻的形势。23According to Colin Dixons words, which of the following agrees with his idea?ACable panies need to turn to technology for help.BCable and satellite will disappear at last.CTheres no need for cable panies to change.DTraditional broadcasts are the only entertainment now.解析:选A推理判断题。由第四段内容可知,Colin Dixon认为传统的娱乐方式在历史上非常重要,不会消失,需要改革,才能跟上科技发展的脚步。24According to the text, what does the underlined word “it” refer to?AThe cable pany.BThe online content.CViewers opportunity.DThe change of cable networks.解析:选D代词指代题。it通常指上文提出的事或物,由上一段的内容可知,it在此指有线网络为了适应新的环境而进行的改变。BIn Antarctica,when the long dark winter gives way to spring, ice begins to melt, and the sun stays in the sky all night long.Into this brightly lit world, the large gray head of a Weddell seal (韦德尔海豹) appears through a crack in the ice. The seal takes several deep breaths, and then she opens her mouth, turning her head from side to side. With her teeth, she gets rid of bits of ice. Seals are mammals, and they need to breathe air, for which Weddell seals use their teeth to make sure their breathing holes stay open.The seal makes the hole bigger, and when she can fit her large body through it, she jumps out onto the ice she is getting ready to have a baby. On the ice shelf, the Weddell seal gives birth to a pup (小海豹). The pup is about three feet long and is covered with thick fur that protects it from the cold wind. The pup drinks its mothers milk and grows quickly. Within a few weeks, it is more than six feet long. Under the seals skin is a thick layer of fat called blubber, which keeps the seal warm in its frozen world.When the pup is about two weeks old, it begins to dive with its mother. They slide through the breathing hole into the water below the ice, where the pup learns to swim, diving deeper and deeper. In order to stay underwater, it must learn to hold its breath and control its heart rate.Below the ice, the sun shines brightly through the hole. Finding the opening to breathe is easy, but getting back onto the slippery ice can be difficult for a young seal. With practice and its mothers help, the pup soon feels at home both on the ice and under it.The young seal spends more and more time below the ice, where it learns to hunt for food. When the pup is about two months old, it will have to feed itself independently. When the pup bees an adult, it will swim farther out in search of food, but it will always live on or under the ice.语篇解读:本文主要讲述的是小海豹的成长过程,以及它是如何一步步地学习具体的生存技能的。25Paragraph 2 is mainly about _.Athe function of Weddell seals teethBthe living conditions of Weddell sealsChow Weddell seals move under the iceDhow Weddell seals keep their breathing holes open解析:选D推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后“to make sure their breathing holes stay open”可知本段讲述的是海豹如何让自己呼吸的洞打开。故D正确。26According to Paragraph 3, the pup _.Agrows slowlyBis born in winterCis born under the seaDis covered with thick fur解析:选D细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句“The pup is about three feet long and is covered with thick fur that protects it from the cold wind.”可知小海豹出生的时候身上有很厚的皮毛,可以帮助它抵御寒冷的气候。故D正确。27The pup begins learning to swim and dive when it is about _.Atwo days oldBtwo weeks oldCtwo months old Dtwo years old解析:选B细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“When the pup is about two weeks old, it begins to dive with its mother.”可知在两周大的时候,小海豹就跟着妈妈学习游泳了。故B正确。28For a young Weddell seal, _.Aits fathers help is important Bgetting onto the ice shelf is easyCfinding the breathing hole is easyDlearning to hunt for food is unnecessary解析:选C细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“Finding the opening to breathe is easy, but getting back onto the slippery ice can be difficult for a young seal.”可知对于小海豹来说,找到一个洞呼吸空气是比较容易的。故C项正确。CShould we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons for example, economic (经济的) reasons why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative (保守的) and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move_things_forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.语篇解读:是否可以在历史遗迹的地方建设现代化的建筑?文章对此问题进行了讨论,作者认为如果在不破坏原来情况的基础上我们是可以这样做的,因为很多现代建筑能够提升城市的品位。29What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?ASome of them are not attractive.BMost of them ate too expensive to preserve.CThey are more pleasing than modern buildings.DThey have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.解析:选A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Not all historical buildings are attractive.”可知作者认为并不是所有的古代建筑都是很吸引人的。故A项正确。30What is the authors attitude towards building new buildings in historic areas?ANegative. BIndifference.CObject. DSupport. 解析:选D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可推知作者应是持有支持的态度。31By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “_”Adestroy old buildingsBput things in a different place Cchoose new architectural stylesDrespect peoples feelings for historical buildings解析:选C词义猜测题。根据横线下一句“If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.”如果我们总是重复建设以前的建筑风格,那么我们就会让人生活在洞穴里。可知“I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.”中建筑师的责任就是向前发展,也就是说要开发出新的建筑风格,不走老路。故C项正确。32What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain why people dislike change.BTo warn that we could end up living in caves.CTo admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.DTo argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas. 解析:选D写作目的题。根据文章第一句“Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city?”可知本文是在讨论:是否可以在历史遗迹的地方建设现代化的建筑。故D项正确。DBorn in Australia without arms or legs, 30yearold Nick Vujicic has bee an international symbol of victory.His life has been filled with one hurdle after the next.But youll hear no selfpity from Vujicic, whose book, Unstoppable, was published last month. “My limbless challenge remains.I cannot change that,”says Vujicic, who counts skydiving and surfing among his hobbies.“But what I can, and did change is my attitude.” It is Vujicics spirit that has made him a sellout speaker, traveling the world to share his story.Describing low points in his life, including a suicide attempt at age 10 and a failing business in his 20s, he says the “three Fs” are what got him through:friends, family and faith.“I can honestly say, the fear of being alone during the most difficult times in my life was worse than living without arms and legs . Hard times make you humble (卑微)You realize that you do need people to help you when you are not able to do it all yourself.” A few years ago, confronted with the increasing business debt, Vujicic says he nearly gave up to selfdestructive thoughts. But he set small goals: Get out of bed, eat breakfast, leave the house.Those small successes built his confidence to move forward to the next level.“There is nothing about failure that is easy,” he says.“But it is also true that our failures in life teach us to embrace every small victory. Success is that much sweeter when you have struggled to reach it.” Family and friends are a safety net,including wife Kanae who is expecting their first child.“My parents always taught me, You dont know what you are able to do until you try” he recalls.“The first time you fail at anything is painful.But you have a decision:Do you give up or do you try again?” 语篇解读:本文为一篇人物传记,介绍了澳大利亚身残志坚的Nick Vujicic及其自强不息的精神。33Which of the following is TRUE of Nick? AHe succeeds in motivating others greatly.BHe believes he can do anything all by himself.CHe dislikes telling his low points to the audience.DHe thinks supportive relationships are unnecessary.解析:选A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It is Vujicics spirit that has made him a sellout speaker, traveling the world to share his story.”可知,Nick 自强不息的精神使他成为一个场场满座的演讲者,并去世界各地与人分享自己的故事,由此可知,他激励了很多人。故选A。根据第二段最后一句“You realize that you do need people to help you .”可知,B项错误;根据第二段第二句可知,C、D项错误。34Whats Nicks secret when he meets with troubles? AAttempting suicide.BStruggling to escape.CSetting small goals.DPretending to succeed.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句的“But he set small goals”及第三句“Those small successes built his confidence to move forward to the next level.”可知,本题选C。35What does the text mainly talk about? AParental love.BFailures in life.CA book titled Unstoppable. DAttitude towards life.解析:选D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章通过介绍一位身残志坚的残疾人由于对人生抱有积极的态度,从而超越了自己,获得了巨大的成功,以此来告诉人们人生态度的重要性。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is there anything more important than health? I dont think so.“ _36_ ” wise people say.You cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you plain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, _37_ The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest Xrayed.After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. _38_ Speaking about doctors advice, I cant help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor.The man was very ill.He told the doctor about his weakness, memor- 配套讲稿:
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