2019-2020年高中英语 Module 6 The World%27s Cultural Heritage教案 外研版选修7.doc
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2019-2020年高中英语 Module 6 The World%27s Cultural Heritage教案 外研版选修7【美文阅读】“上有天堂,下有苏杭”,人间美景在苏杭,如此美丽的景色,如何保持其永久的魅力呢?After a 12year wait,the West Lake,in Hangzhou,has finally made the list of World Heritage Sites.UNESCO recognized the West Lake as a classic landscape reflecting traditional Chinese esthetics(美学) The West Lake of Hangzhou in East China has been named as a World Heritage Site.The 35th UNESCO World Heritage mittee made the unanimous(一致同意的,无异议的) decision on Friday to approve the area,bringing an end to the long application process,which began in xx.This is Chinas 41st World Heritage Site,and the 29th Cultural Heritage Site. The West Lake landscape was initially(最初;开始) developed in the 9th century during the Tang Dynasty.Now,after 12 centuries,it has finally bee a treasure for the whole world.For a nation that recognizes 12 as a cycle of heaven and earth,maybe its appropriate (适当的,恰当的,相称的)after all that the nation waited 12 years for the West Lake to get the recognition it deserves.【诱思导学】1How long is the application process of the West Lake?_2Do you know an attraction about love in the West Lake?_【答案】1.Twelve years.2The Broken Bridge.Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标本课时主要是学生通过对学案所给出的内容的学习,了解本课文中所出现的词汇,初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识,为下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位通过本节的教学,让学生了解世界文化遗产的相关信息,并就这一话题展开听,说,读,写技能的训练。使得学生多方面,多渠道地了解和学习人类有形(物质)和无形(非物质)文化遗产,增强保护和发扬人类文明的意识。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过观看苏州园林图片,讨论并回答问题:1What can you see in the picture?2. Have you been to Suzhou?3. How much do you know about Suzhou?4. Do you know what happened in Suzhou in xx?由此进入本模块The worlds cultural heritage的学习。教学流程设计.篇章结构阅读文章,然后完成下面表格The Amazing Caves of ZhoukoudianIn the 1920sArchaeologists discovered some 1._ human bones,which came from an unknown 2._ of man and were the first evidence of 3._ human life in China.In 1929A plete skull was discovered and 4._ were also found.These discoveries proved the 5._ of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago. In 1937When Japan 6._ China,excavations at the Beijing Man Site stopped and most of the fossils 7._.In 1949Zhoukoudian became an important 8._ attraction.In 1987Zhoukoudian was 9._ as a world heritage site,which has provided amazing 10._ about the process of evolution.【答案】1.prehistoric2.species3.primitive4.almost 200 items5.existence6.invaded7.disappeared8tourist9.listed10.evidence.语篇理解阅读P7273的Vocabulary and Reading,从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1Where did the Beijing Man mainly live?AIn poorlybuilt houses.BIn caves.CIn the trees.2How many years old did the Beijing Man usually live?A14B40C503When was Zhou koudian listed as a world heritage?AIn December 1949.BIn November 1987.CIn December 1987.4Why did excavations stop?ABecause there was no fossils.BBecause the governments ban.CBecause Japan invaded China.5Which is not the reason that makes the caves damaged.AExposure to the air.BArchaeologists damaged them.CPollution from nearby factories.【答案】15B A C C B.课文缩写In the 1920s,1._ discovered some prehistoric human remains in Zhoukoudian,which included a plete skull and other 2._ .This proved that there was 3._ human life in China thousands of years ago.This discovery is very valuable.Since Zhoukoudian was 4._ as a world heritage site in 1987,it has not only provided us with important information about 5._ Asian societies,but also given us the evidence about the process of 6._. But unfortunately,Zhoukoudian is in serious danger today.The caves where the primitive men lived have been badly affected by rain and 7._ to the air.Pollution from nearby cement factories has also 8._ to the bad situation.So a professor has 9._ that we should raise money to repair this 10._ cultural heritage.【答案】1.archaeologists2.items3.primitive4.listed5.prehistoric6.evolution7.exposure8.contributed9.proposed10.precious.词义搭配1preserveAto suggest a plan,an idea,etc.for people to think about and decide on2existence Ba person who is in the same family as sb.else3relation Cthe action of asking for sth.formally and politely4contribute Dto give sth.,especially money or goods,to help sb./sth.5remend Ethe state or fact of being real or living6propose Fto tell sb. that sth. is good or useful7request Gto prevent sb./sth. from being harmed【答案】1.G2.E3.B4.D5.F6.A7.C.短语填空contribute to;agree on;apart from;of vital importance;sign an agreement;the existence of;at ones request1We went to her birthday party _.2We couldnt _ when to meet.3The tests confirm _ a heart disease.4The fine weather _ the success of the voyage.5_ French,he can also speak Spanish.6The young man _ with the pany.【答案】1.at her request2.agree on3.the existence of4.contributed to5.Apart from6.has signed an agreement.句型背诵1Some areas are almost pletely covered in weeds,causing serious damage. 有些地方几乎完全被杂草覆盖,造成了严重损坏。2The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it. 遗址的维护费用极高,维修它要花费300500万元。3They have remended that the site be closed and repaired . 他们提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。Period Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和短语的学习,让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语,能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文,并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解,更加熟练的运用这些词汇。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位,在语言学习中起至关重要的作用,所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议利用课文中的插图Beijing Man used fire和Beijing Man Heritage Site让学生观察,并思考如下问题:How much do you know about Beijing Man and Zhoukoudian?要求学生Say as much as you know about it。学生思考讨论后回答,然后教师稍作归纳。接下来,为获得更多的相关信息,便自然进入阅读学习。教学流程设计1agreement n协议;同意;一致China signed the agreement in 1985 and there are now 31 Chinese sites on the list.(P71)1985年中国在这一协议上签字,到目前为止中国有31个景点列于其上。Im quite in agreement with your decision.我完全赞同你的决定。归纳拓展reach/e to/arrive at an agreement达成协定make/conclude an agreement签订协定/协约in agreement with同意,与一致agree on就达成一致意见agree to同意agree with适应;和一致plete agreement between theory and practice is a rare case.理论与实践完全一致的例子是少有的。What will happen,if the warring parties fail to reach an agreement?交战各方如果达不成协议会发生什么事情呢?【对接高考】(xx江西高考)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you,I suppose.Aagree with Bagree toCagree on Dagree about【解析】句意:你气色很好。我想,三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。agree with.同意某人(某人的话或观点),(某物)适合于某人;agree to.同意;agree on.(双方)就某事达成一致。根据句意可知选A项。【答案】A完成句子你对事故的叙述与她的叙述不一致。Your account of the accident _.双方未能取得一致意见。The two sides _.【答案】does not agree with hersfailed to reach agreement2invest v投资In xx,the city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town,mainly to divert water from Taihu Lake and Yangtze River to supply the waterway systems of the old town.(P71)xx年,苏州投资了60亿人民币用于保护老城的特色,主要是从太湖和长江引水来为老城提供水路。He invested his spare time in learning French.他把业余时间花在学习法语上。归纳拓展invest in投资于;买进invest sb./sth. with sth.授权给;使具有(某种特性或品质)investment n投资investor n投资者Its about time you invested in a new skirt!你该买件新衬衫了!Toms heavyrimmed glasses invested him with an air of dignity.汤姆的厚边眼镜使他显得很威严。I have _ a lot of time and effort in this project and I dont want it to fail.Ainvolved Binvested Cinvented Dinvited【解析】involve意为“卷入”;invest意为“投资、花费(精力等)”;invent意为“发明”;invite意为“邀请”。句意为“我已经在这个项目上投入了很多时间和努力,我不想让它失败”。【答案】B3preserve v保护;保存n.禁猎地(P71)We must preserve the endangered species from extinction.我们必须保护那些濒危物种,使它们免于灭绝。You can preserve fruit by making it into jam.你可以把水果制成果酱保存。归纳拓展preserve.from.保护免受stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing阻止某人做save.from.从中救出free sb. from.使某人免受protect sb. from/against保护某人免受【对接高考】(xx江苏高考)The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well _.Aqualified BpreservedCdecorated Dsimplified【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“合格的”;B项“保护”;C项“装饰”;D项“简化”。根据句意,城镇的特色得到了很好的保护,故选B。【答案】BIn summer,large amounts of fruit need to be _ by freezing or bottling.Aspared Bprotected Cpreserved Ddeveloped【解析】spare意为“腾出,抽出”;protect意为“保护”;preserve意为“贮存,保藏”;develop意为“开发,发展”。句意:夏天,大量水果须冷藏或装瓶装罐来贮存。【答案】C4divert v使改道;使转向The captain diverted the ship from its course.船长使船只转变了方向。Traffic was diverted around the scene of the accident.(警察)通过绕过出事现场来疏导交通。归纳拓展divert.to.使转入,使改道divert sbs attention/thoughts/energies将某人的注意力/思想/精力转移到别处 They diverted the river to supply water somewhere else.他们使河水改道以供应别处的用水。 A loud noise diverted my attention. 一声巨响分散了我的注意力。Traffic was ordered to _ to another road because of the repair of the main road.Aextend Bspread Cinvest Ddivert【解析】extend意为“延伸,伸展”;spread意为“传播,展开”;invest意为“投资,花费”;divert意为“转移,转向,使改道”。句意为“由于主干道在进行修理,所以命令车辆改道行驶”。【答案】D5existence n存在;生存These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.(P72)这些发现证明了在大约七十万年前到二十万年前之间就有人类生活在该地区。Its impossible to prove the existence of God.无法证明上帝的存在。He leads a happy existence.他过着幸福的生活。归纳拓展e into existence开始存在;产生;成立in existence存在的;现存的bring/call into existence使产生;使成立exist vi.存在;生存;生活完成句子你加热这锅水,就会产生水蒸气。You heat this pot of water, and the steam will _.没有证据证明其他行星上有生命存在。There is no evidence that life _ on other planets.【答案】e into existenceexists6sharpened adj.打磨尖利的;削尖的They also made tools of bones and sharpened stones.(P72)他们还使用骨头和尖石做成工具。Dont point others with a sharpened pencil.不要用削尖的铅笔指着别人。归纳拓展sharpen v使变锋利;使敏锐sharp adj. & adv.敏锐;锋利sharply adv.严厉地;突然地;锋利地Please sharpen this pencil.请削尖这支铅笔。Poetry helps to understand life by sharpening our sensitivity.诗歌有助于帮助我们了解人生,使我们对事物感觉灵敏。【教师备课资源】有些形容词加后缀en,可变为动词;后缀en表示“使成为;使变成”。darken(使)变暗sharpen使尖锐,加剧widen加宽 deepen加深broaden加宽,扩大 straighten弄直,变直quicken加快 brighten(使)变亮,(使)愉快shorten缩短 worsen(使)恶化He _ his pencil,opened his notebook,and wrote down the date.Asharpened BshortenedCwidened Denlarged【解析】sharpen意为“使变锋利,削尖”;shorten意为“使变短”;widen意为“加宽”;enlarge意为“扩大”。此处sharpen his pencil意为“削尖他的铅笔”。【答案】A7contribute to导致,促成,有助于;捐献;贡献;投稿Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.(P73)附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。Various factors contributed to his downfall.多种因素导致了他的垮台。Most people contributed something towards/to the new church buildings.大部分人都为教堂的新建筑捐献了点东西。归纳拓展contribute to是的原因之一;有助于contribution n贡献;捐献;稿件make a contribution/contributions to对做出贡献contributor n投稿者;贡献者用contribute的适当形式及搭配填空Your suggestion has greatly _ the acplishment of our work.I _ $100 to the Famine Relief Fund.【答案】contributed tomade a contribution of/contributed8remend v建议,提议;推荐They have remended that the site be closed and repaired.(P73)该组织提议关闭这些遗址并进行维修。I remend the book to all my students.所有我的学生,我都向他们推荐这本书。He remended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。Doctors remended that they should operate on her at once.医生建议马上给她动手术。归纳拓展remend sb.as.推荐某人为remend sb.for.推荐某人做(某职务)remend sb.sth.remend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某东西remend doing sth.建议做某事remend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事remend that.(should) do.建议It is remended that.(should) do.有人建议【提示】表示“建议、命令、要求等”之意的动词所接的宾语从句以及其所对应的名词所接的同位语从句,再加上其过去分词所在的“It is / was过去分词主语从句”等结构中的谓语动词要用(should) do的形式。类似的动词还有:suggest,request,demand,propose,advise,require等。【对接高考】(xx浙江高考)Eye doctors remend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.Awas Bbe Cwere Dis【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为remend,表示“推荐,建议”,后接宾语从句时应用(should)动词原形的虚拟语气,此处省去了should,故答案为B。【答案】B完成句子他将会推荐你担任那个职务。He will _ the job.我建议坐地铁去。I remend _.老师劝我们读那部小说。The teacher remended that _./The teacher remended us _.【答案】remend you forgoing by subwaywe (should) read the novel;to read the novel9of vital importance至关重要They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of vital importance that we do something.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。(P73)It is of vital importance that the authorities take measures to prevent tax fraud.当局采取措施防止偷税漏税是至关重要的。归纳拓展ofn.常用来表示人或事物所具有的特征或性质,在句中常用来作表语或后置定语。句式结构:“主语beofn.(尤指抽象名词)”相当于“主语beadj.(与上面抽象名词同词根)”。ofThe students are of the same age.这些学生年龄一样大。Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London. Aprice Bcost Cvalue Dusefulness【解析】price意为“价格”;cost意为“价钱,费用,成本”,与句意不符;“有用的”通常说be of great use,而不说be of great usefulness;value为抽象名词,意为“益处、价值”。故选C项。【答案】C10request n& vt.请求;要求a request for help from ordinary people(P74)请求普通人的帮助She made a request for some water.她请求给点水。Gentlemen are requested not to smoke.先生们请勿吸烟。归纳拓展at sb.s request/at the request of sb.应某人要求by request(of)依照请求;应邀make (a) request for请求;要求as requested依照请求request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物request that sb.(should)do要求某人做某事完成句子这个国家正式请求援助。The country _ help.应我的要求,他再次解释了这个词的意思。He explained the meaning of the word again _.老师要求我们停止讨论。The teacher _ discussing.你可以要求他为你推荐另一位专家。You can _ remend you to another specialist.【答案】made an official request forat my requestrequested us to stoprequest that he should11The site is extremely expensive to maintain.(P73)维修遗址需要高额的费用“主语beadj.to do.”结构,to do是主动形式,但表示被动含义。This kind of cloth is easy to wash.这种布料很好洗。The man is difficult to deal with.这个人很难对付。归纳拓展“主语beadj.to do”中的形容词一般是:easy,difficult,hard,fortable,heavy,expensive,interesting,important,cheap,good等。Fish may not be safe to eat.吃鱼也不安全了。The school will be expensive to run.办这所学校要花很多钱。A person like him is easy _.Ato get along with Bgetting along withCto get along Dgetting along【解析】“sb.beadj.to do”是固定结构。句意:像他这样的人很容易相处。get along with与和睦相处。【答案】A12apart from除之外Apart from providing warmth, what was fire used for?(P74)除了提供温暖之外,火是用来做什么的?归纳拓展apart from具有双重含义,既可以相当于except(for)/but,意为“除以外,没有,”又可以相当于besides/in addition to,意为“除以外,还有”。in addition/besides另外,此外This essay is good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes.除了有些拼写错误,这篇文章写得不错。Apart from the occasional visit, what does Alan do for her kids?除了偶尔去探望一下之外 ,艾伦还为她的孩子们做些什么?_ two giraffes,Zheng He later brought zebras,shells,elephant ivory back to China after his voyages.ABeside BExceptCIn addition DApart from【解析】beside在旁边;except除以外(不包括);in addition除此之外;apart from除之外还有。根据句意可知D项正确。【答案】DPeriod Integrating Skills & Grammar(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和短语的学习,让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识,能够运用虚拟语气和地点,条件,让步状语从句。教学地位语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键,所以应给学生创设一个语境,让学生理解该语法的应用,而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文,应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。教学流程设计1go through获准,经过程序;通过;经历While the bid is going through,the state government allocates funds for each items protection.(P81)在执行投标程序的同时,由其政府出资对申请项目进行保护。The new law did not go through.新法案未能通过。归纳拓展go away走出;外出;离去go by走过;遵循,凭判断go down下降,降低go in for参加;从事(某种工作)go off(机器)停止运转go out外出;熄灭go with 与匹配/协调Thats a good rule to go by.那是个要遵守的好规则。She doesnt go in for team games.她不参加团体比赛。go through/get through两者都可作“做完”讲。go through意为:经历,经受;仔细检查;做完;浏览;查阅;通过,经过。表示“通过”时,不用于被动语态。get through意为:通过(考试等);完成,干完;接通电话。常用于get sth. through结构中。Lets go through the arguments again.让我们再详细研究一下这些论据吧。She got all her students through the exam.她帮助她所有的学生通过了考试。请写出下列句子中的go through的含义The teacher went through this paper and marked all mistakes in it._ He was so hungry that he went through two whole loaves of bread in two minutes._ The boy went through all his pockets looking for his keys._The old man went through too much hardship in his childhood._【答案】检查,仔细查看用完,吃完仔细查看遭受苦难,经历2promise n& v折中;妥协But some people feel that there needs to be a promise between the term “heritage” which suggests something oldfashioned and the fact that TCM is still developing as a medical science.(P81)不过,“遗产”表明某事物过时了,但事实上中药作为一种医药科学仍在发展着,有些人感觉应该在这二者之间找到折中的方法。We managed to promise on a price for the car.我们终于就汽车的价格达成妥协。归纳拓展promise on sth.就某事让步promise with sb.与某人妥协reach a promise/promises达成妥协make a promise作出让步完成句子鼓励孩子在他的愿望和你的愿望之间找到一个折中点。Encourage your child _ between what he wants and what you want.时刻准备好并乐意在自己与伴侣的需求之间作出让步。Be ready and willing to _ between your needs and those of your partner.政府已经就货币政策向批评人士作出让步。The government _ its critics over monetary policies.【答案】to reach a promisemake promises/a promisehas promised with3remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事;提醒某人某事With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas,the MidAutumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the word.(P81)包括在海外工作和生活的五千万中国人,中秋节勾起了他们对中华渊源的回忆并能团结全世界的中国人。You remind me of your brother.你使我想起你的哥哥。归纳拓展remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.从句 提醒某人某事reminder n提醒物(人);提示I need the notes to remind me what to say.我需要这些笔记来提醒我该说些什么。完成句子这个故事让我想起了我的童年。This story reminds me _.你应该提醒他给我打电话。You should remind him _.【答案】of my childhoodto call me4at the mercy of受支配,任由摆布UNESCOs agenda for the worlds tangible and intangible heritage is also to act as a warning system for sites which are at the mercy of redevelopment,pollution or even the effects of tourism,and cultural activities which are in danger.(P81)联合国教科文组织对有形和无形的文化遗产的议事日程也起到警示的作用,即警示那些因恢复经济发展、污染甚至是旅游和文化活动影响而又处于危险中的景点。They were lost at the sea,at the mercy of the wind and weather.他们在海上迷了路,任凭风和天气的摆布。The picnic was at the mercy of the weather.去不去野餐要由天气决定。归纳拓展without mercy残忍地show mercy tohave mercy on/upon对表示怜悯ask/beg for mercy乞求饶恕show no mercy毫不留情完成句子他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。They _ to the hostages.我们对天气毫无办法。We were _ the weather.这位君主毫不留情地把他的意志强加于人民。The prince would work his will on the people_.【答案】showed no mercyat the mercy ofwithout mercy5UNESCO undertakes to take sites off the World Heritage list if their present state is threatened by an absence of protection.(P81)联合国教科文组织许诺会把那些现在没有受到良好保护的景点从名单中去掉。(1)undertake v许诺做某事;同意做某事;承担To join in the club,you have to undertake to buy at least six books a year.要加入该俱乐部,你必须承诺每年至少买6本书。The work was undertaken by members of the mittee.此项工作由委员会成员承担。归纳拓展undertake sth.着手做;承担undertake to do sth.许诺做某事;同意做某事undertakethat从句 担保;保证完成句子我们可暂时担当这项工作。We can _ for the time being.他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。He _ by Friday.【答案】undertake the jobundertook to finish the job(2)absence n缺乏,没有- 配套讲稿:
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