高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Greatscientists课件 新人教版必修5.ppt
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,必修5 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 1 Great scientists,1_ (vt.) 分析 2_ (vt.) 打败;战胜;使受挫 (n.) 失败 3_ (vt.) 照顾;护理;出席;参加 4_ (vt.&n.) 治愈;痊愈;治疗 5_ (n.) 挑战 (vt.) 向挑战 6_ (vt.) 吸收;吸引;使专心 7_ (vt.) 认为;怀疑 (n.) 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯,重点单词,analyse,defeat,attend,cure,challenge,absorb,suspect,8_ (vt.) 责备;谴责 (n.) 过失;责备 9_ (vt.&n.) 连接;联系 10_ (n.) 柄;把手 (vt.) 处理;操纵 11_ (vt.&vi.)结束;推断出_ (n.)结论;结束 12_ (vt.)暴露;揭露;使曝光_ (adj.)无遮蔽的;无保护的;风险高的 13_ (vt.)污染;弄脏_ (n.)污染 14_ (vt.)宣布;通告_ (n.)通知;宣告,blame,link,handle,conclude,conclusion,expose,exposed,pollute,pollution,announce,announcement,15_ (vt.&vi.)捐献;贡献;捐助 _ (n.) 捐献;贡献;捐助 16_ (vt.)拒绝;不接受;抛弃_ (n.)拒绝;抛弃 17_ (vt.)指导;教导;命令_ (n.)教授;传授_ (n.)用法说明;操作指南 18_ (vt.)建设;修建_ (n.)建设;建筑物,contribute,contribution,reject,rejection,instruct,instructor,instructions,construct,construction,1_ 提出 2_ 使显露;暴露 3_ 讲得通;有意义 4_ 应受谴责,应负责任 5_ 通向,导致 6_ 调查 7_ 治愈某人的疾病 8_ 得出结论 9_ 将和联系或连接起来 10_ 除之外;此外 11_ 对严格的 12_ 有助于;促成,重点短语,put forward expose.to. make sense be to blame lead to look into cure sb.of illness draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion link.to. apart from (be) strict with. contribute to,1Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。 解读 neither.nor.“既不也不”。 仿写 这个周末,汤姆和他的父母亲都不打算去看电影。 _ going to see the film.,经典句型,答案:Neither Tom nor his parents are,2So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次爆发霍乱时,都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。 解读 every time “每次”,作连词用,引导时间状语从句。 仿写 每次我去拜访(call on)他,他总是在忙着做家庭作业。 _,he is always busy with his homework/in doing his homework.,答案:Every time I call on him,3Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。 解读 “only状语”位于句首时,后面的主句需用部分倒装。 仿写 只有你相信自己并且努力工作才能实现目标。 Only if you believe in yourself and work hard_.,答案:can you achieve your goal,1conclude vt.&vi.断定;推断出;使结束,终止;达成,缔结 conclusion n. 结论;结束 教材原句 Draw a conclusion得出结论,板块一:核心单词,见证2014Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.However,Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over. 研究人员得出结论,法国人当他们感觉饱了就不吃了,而美国人则等他们的盘子空了或者他们最喜欢的电视节目结束了才不吃饭。 (2014陕西卷),He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。 He concluded his speech_a famous saying:where there is a will,there is a way. 他以一句名言“有志者,事竟成”结束他的演讲。 We will have a further discussion before we_. 我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终结论。,答案:with draw a final conclusion,_ conclusion,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 最后,我想说我今天过得很开心。 When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to_it with important points. 当小组讨论即将结束的时候,要确保用要点来总结讨论的内容。,答案:In conclude,2attend vi. 专心;留意;注意 vt. 出席,参加;照顾,护理 教材原句 John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛,因而成为维多利亚女王的私人医生。 见证2014Annie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse. 安妮莎尔蒙,一个残疾人,在校期间由一名护士照顾。,attend a meeting/wedding/lecture参加会议/出席婚礼/听演讲 attend school/class/church上学/上课/去做礼拜 attend (on/upon) sb.照顾(侍候)某人 attend to处理,I am the first child in my family to attend college. 我是家里第一个上大学的孩子。 The meeting will_by finance ministers from many countries. 很多国家的财政部长将出席会议。 He has to_. 他不得不照顾生病的儿子。 I may be lateI have got one or two things_. 我也许会迟到,我有一两件事要处理。,答案:be attended attend his sick son to attend to,比较辨析,填一填 An old Party member who _ the Party in 1949 _ the meeting.He _ our group discussion and encouraged us to _ various social activities.,答案: joined;attended;joined in;take part in,3expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光;使面临 教材原句 The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. 自来水公司接到指示:不得使人们再受污水的影响。,expose.to 使显露;暴露 be exposed to 暴露于,处于危险中 expose sth.to sb.向某人揭发某事 expose sb.to sth.使某人接触到某物,使面临,使遭受,见证2014“Because I am Chinese,my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to the language and culture.” she says. 她说:“因为我是中国人,我和我的丈夫都希望孩子们接触到中国的语言和文化。” (2014新课标卷阅读理解C),It is reported that he exposed the truth of the milk poisoning incident to the public. 他向公众揭露了毒奶粉事件的真相。 Dont expose your skin _ direct sunlight,or youll get sunburnt. 不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下,否则你会被晒伤。 Take care not to keep your children_the bad books and magazines. 注意不要让孩子接触不良书籍和杂志。 Recently several online rumors have_the public on CCTV. 最近央视将几起网络谣言公布于众。,答案:to exposed to been exposed to,4cure n. 治愈;痊愈 vt. 治愈;治疗;纠正 教材原句 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源,也不知道它的治疗方法。 Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? 至今为止,癌症有没有有效的治疗方法? The teacher cured him _ bad habits. 老师纠正了他的坏习惯。,a cure for.针对的治疗(法) cure sb./a disease治疗好某人/治疗(治愈)某种疾病 cure sb.of.治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等,答案:of,比较辨析 填一填 The doctor_his headache with a new drug but didnt_him. The cut on my leg has_.,答案:treated;cure healed,5challenge n挑战;vt.向挑战 教材原句 John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. 约翰斯诺想直面这一挑战,解决这个难题。,face a/the challenge面对挑战 accept/take up a/the challenge to sth.接受的挑战 challenge sb.(to do sth.)向某人挑战(做某事),见证2014Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. 理解别人的感受对孩子来说可能是一个挑战。 (2014新课标) Keeping prices from going up too sharply is a challenge to China as well as the whole world. 抑制物价飞涨既是中国也是全世界的挑战。 He challenged me _(play) another tennis game. 他向我挑战,要我跟他再打一场网球赛。,答案:to play,6absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心;并入,并吞;理解,掌握 教材原句 The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。,Dry sand absorbs water. 干沙吸水。 Clever children_easily. 聪明孩子容易领悟知识。 He_writing a letter and didnt even look up when I came in. 他在聚精会神地写信,当我进来时他甚至都没有抬头。 _his work,Tom simply forgot food and sleep. 汤姆专心于工作,几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。 His attractive voice has absorbed_at the concert. 他的吸引人的嗓音在音乐会上引起许多专家的注意。,答案:absorb knowledge was absorbed in Absorbed in many experts attention,7suspect vt.认为;怀疑;n.C被怀疑者;嫌疑犯 教材原句 John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. 约翰斯诺认为第二个理论是正确的,但他需要证据。,suspect sth.怀疑有某事 suspect that.怀疑;觉得 suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事 suspect sb.to be.怀疑某人是 be suspicious of/about.对怀疑,I suspected that there was something wrong with the engine. 我怀疑发动机出了毛病。 She suspected him_taking her money. 她怀疑他偷了她的钱。 We suspect him_(be)ill. 我们猜想他病了。,答案:of to be,8blame vt. 责备;谴责;把归咎于 n. 过失;责备 教材原句 It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。,(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame应受责备;应负责任(常用主动形式表示被动意义) (2)bear/take the blame for.对负责 lay/put the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上,见证2014He is thought to have acted foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 他被认为是做了愚蠢的事。现在对于失去工作这件事,他只能怪自己。 (2014江西卷),They blamed him for the accident. 他因为这起事故受到他们的责备。 Dont always blame your own failure_.Sometimes you yourself are _. 不要总把失败归咎于他人,有时该怪你自己。 You must_the accident. 你必须承担这次事故的责任。,答案:on others;to blame bear the blame for,9announce vt.宣布;通告 教材原句 With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. 有了这个额外的证据,约翰斯诺就能肯定地宣布,这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。,(1)announce sth.(to sb.)(向某人)宣布、通告某事 announce that.宣布;通知 It is announced that.据宣布 (2)announcement n通知,通告,The spokesman announced the news to the reporter. 发言人向记者发布新闻。 _that she is going to Japan next week. 据宣布,下个星期她要去日本。 The bright flowers_that spring was here. 鲜艳的花朵显示春天已经来到。 Attention,please!I have an_. 请注意,我有消息要公布。,答案:It is announced announced announcement to make,比较辨析 填一填 The school office_that the sports meeting would be put off till the next Monday. It was_by the government that these small coal mines would be closed.,答案:announced declared,10instruct vt.命令;指示;教导 教材原句 The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. 自来水公司接到指令,不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。,(1)instruct sb.in sth.教授某人某事 instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 as instructed按照指示 (2)instruction n用复数说明书;使用指南 C,常用复数指示;命令 follow the instructions按照说明(书);按指示,He instructed me to deliver it to a customer. 他吩咐我把东西送给顾客。 My job is_her in English. 我的工作是教她英语。 She arrived at 10_. 她依照指示十点钟到达。 Always_on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. 一定要认真读瓶子上的说明再服适量的药。,答案:to instruct as instructed read the instructions,11contribute vt.&vi. 捐款;贡献;捐助;导致;投稿 教材原句 to contribute为了促进,(1)contribute.to.为捐献;投稿 contribute to有助于;促进;导致 (2)contribution n贡献;捐献 make a contribution/contributions to/towards. 对作贡献;为作贡献,Im sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 我相信你的建议一定有助于问题的解决。 She_our magazine. 她给我们的杂志投了一篇稿子。 Eating too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。,答案:contributed an article to contribute to,Everyone is willing to _the homeless people. 每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。 Everyone should make a contribution to_(protect)the environment. 每个人都应当为保护环境作贡献。,答案: contribute food and clothes to protecting,12put forward 提出(建议);推荐;将提前;将(钟表等)向前拨 教材原句 Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出的黑洞理论?,板块二:短语和句型,put aside节省;储蓄;留出;把放在一边 put away放好;积蓄;将收起来 put off延期;推迟 put out熄灭;生产 put up举起;张贴;建立;提供食宿 put up with容忍;忍受 put through接通电话;完成;使经受 put back拨回,向后拨;推迟,延期;放回原处 put down写下;放下;平定 put in安装;添上;花费,They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. 他们将婚礼日期提前了一周。 Im not going to_their smoking in the office any longer. 我再也不能容忍他们在办公室抽烟了。 A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. 为了提醒同学们演讲的时间有变,有人张贴了一则通知。 At the last moment,Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely. 在最后一刻,汤姆决定增加一个新人物,以使故事更可信。,答案:put up with put up put in,13apart from此外,除了之外 教材原句 Apart from the construction mentioned above,you have also learned the following phrases. 除了上边提到的结构,你也学过下边这些短语。,in addition(to)/besides除之外,另外还 but/except除之外(都) except for除之外(表细节上的修正,“美中不足”) except that/when/what.除之外,Apart from/Besides/In addition to the cost,the dress doesnt suit me. 姑且不论价格,这件衣服不适合我。 It is a good book,_the torn cover. 除了封面破了,它是本好书。,答案:apart from/except for,比较辨析,填一填 All the students took part in the sports meeting_Tom. We need three more chairs_these two. _the ending,its a really good film.,答案:except/apart from besides/apart from Apart from/Except for,14make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通 教材原句 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。,(1)make sense of理解;明白 make no sense没道理;没意义 (2)in a sense在某一方面;就某种意义来说 in no sense决不(位于句首时用部分倒装) common sense常识 There is no/little sense in doing sth.做某事没道理 a sense of duty/humor/beauty/direction责任感/幽默感/美感/方向感,This sentence just doesnt make sense,no matter how you read it. 无论你怎样读这个句子,它还是讲不通。 _in getting angry about it. 为此生气是没有意义的。 _can we lie to our parents. 我们决不能向父母说谎。 You are right_,but you dont know all the facts. 在某种意义上你是对的,但你不了解全部事实。 Can you_this article? 你能看懂这篇文章吗?,答案:Theres no sense In no sense in a sense make sense of,15Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。,(1)neither.nor.“既不也不”,连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。 (2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词: either.or.不是就是 not only.but also.不仅而且 not.but.不是而是,To be honest,I have neither time nor money for the ball. 诚实地说,我既没有时间也没有金钱参加舞会。 Neither my wife nor I myself_(be)able to persuade my daughter to change her mind. 我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。 Not only the nurses but also the doctor_(be) very kind to the patients. 护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。 Either you or one of your students_(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。,答案:am is is,16So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次暴发霍乱时,都有成千上万的惊恐的老百姓病死。,(1)every time引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever,表示“每当”。 (2)名词词组作连词用,引导时间状语从句的还有: each time每当时候 next time下次时 the序数词time第次 the瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant)一就 (3)有些副词,如directly,instantly,immediately也可引导状语从句。,She let out a cry the moment she saw the snake. 她一看到蛇就叫了起来。 _Kobe visits China,he receives a warm welcome from his Chinese fans. 每一次科比来访中国,都会受到中国球迷的热烈欢迎。 _I climbed onto the wall,I felt very nervous. 我第一次爬到墙上去时,感到很紧张。,答案:Every/Each time The first time,17Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。,(1)only if 只有,只要,引导的状语从句在句首时,主句要用倒装语序,即主句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be置于主语前。 (2)if only 但愿,要是就好了,引导的状语从句使用虚拟语气,表达对现在、将来的愿望或与过去事实相反的愿望。,Shell have a chance to get well only if she has a strong will to live. 唯有她有活下去的坚强意志她才会有机会好起来。 _ she were my sister! 如果她是我姐姐该多好啊!,答案:If only,.用过去分词的形式填空,体会过去分词作定语和表语的用法 1地上有许多落叶。 There are many_on the ground. 2这是一本农民写的书。 This is a book_. 3听了这个消息我很高兴。 I_at the news.,单元语法专练:过去分词作定语和表语,答案:1.fallen leaves 2.written by a peasant 3was pleased,4门仍然锁着。 The door_. 5刚才汤姆把玻璃杯打碎了。 The glass_just now.,答案: 4.remained locked 5.was broken by Tom,.根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1It was cold and damp;the man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his_.(freeze) 天气又冷又湿,这个人竖起衣领并把手放在冻僵了的脸上。 2The suggestion_at the meeting was finally adopted,which came as a pleasant surprise to us.(put) 在会上提出的建议最终被采纳了,这对我们是一大惊喜。,答案:1.forzen face 2(that was)put forward,3Children_the Internet culture may find it difficult to communicate with people in their daily life.(expose) 接触网络文化的孩子可能觉得在日常生活中与人交流很困难。 4The more I explained,_.(puzzle) 我越解释,他就越觉得困惑。 5Our car_the traffic for about an hour this morning.(catch) 今天早上我们的车在车流中被困了大约1个小时。,答案:3(who/that are)exposed to 4the more puzzled he felt 5was caught in,- 配套讲稿:
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