高考英语 第二部分 模块复习 完形微技能 完形微技能—词语复现课件 北师大版.ppt
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,词语复现指某一个词在语篇中以原词、同源词(如:protect与protection)、同义词、反义词(如wrong, not correct )、上义词(如adult是my father的上义词)、下义词(如coat是clothes的下义词)等方式重复出现,语篇中的句子正是通过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。了解这一语言现象,对解答完形填空很有帮助。,完形微技能词语复现,请分析以下例题,找出每句话的线索词并说出每句话是根据什么复现解题的。 1. Last week, we donated a great many things, such as food, clothes and books, to the homeless children, who were very thankful for our_. A. progress B. donation C. behavior D. efforts 解析:由donated可知,那些无家可归的小孩感激我们的“捐赠”,故选B,根据原词复现解题。,经典例题,B,2. She usually helps mom with the housework on weekends and mom praises her for her _. A. assistance B. activity C. decision D. choice 解析:由help可知,妈妈表扬她的“帮助”,故选A,用近义(同义)复现解题。,A,3. The _ of fever include high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat. A. symptoms B. signs C. marks D. looks 解析:纵观句意,选项中的symptoms包括high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat,故选A。根据上下义复现解题。其中,symptoms是上义词,high temperature, running nose和sore throat是下义词。,A,请同学们把上述所学到的词语复现策略完成以下的练习,并说出你解题时具体用到哪种复现。 1. He is very kind and friendly to others. Because of his _, he is quite popular with the people around him. A. ability B. honesty C. relationship D. kindness 解析:D 由kind得知,选D。他很“友好”。根据原词复现解题。,即学即用,D,2. The old man tends to forget things from time to time. In other words, he is more and more _. A. forgetful B. unforgettable C. easy-going D. hard-working 解析:A 由forget得知,老人越来越“健忘”,故选A,根据原词复现解题。forgetful“健忘的”,unforgettable“难忘的”。,A,3. A stranger appeared at the party without being invited and his sudden and unexpected _ surprised all the guests present. A. invitation B. crowd C. appearance D. condition 解析:C 由appeared得知,选C。他突如其来的“出现”。 根据原词复现解题。,C,4. What he said made no sense. It was really _. A. useless B. meaningless C. homeless D. hopeless 解析:B 由made no sense得知,选B。他的话“没有意义”。根据近义复现解题。,B,5. The boy is very _. Because of his rude manners, he is often scolded by his parents. A. impolite B. positive C. lively D. curious 解析:A 由rude manners得知,那个男孩很“无礼”,故选A,根据近义复现解题。,A,6. James is very _. He tends to attack other kids and fight with them. strong B. aggressive C. gentle D. firm 解析:B 由attack和fight with得知,故选B。James“有攻击性”。 根据近义复现解题。,B,7. He taught me how to rely on other _, particularly on my hearing. A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses 解析:D 选项中的senses包括hearing,故选D。sense是上义词, hearing是下义词。根据上下义复现解题。,D,8. To keep fit, you should keep away from the _ foods, such as hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken, which are rich in fat. A. junk B. healthy C. delicious D. smelly 解析:A 选项中的junk food是上义词,包括下义词hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken,故选A。根据上下义复现解题。,A,9. He has many _, such as listening to music, reading, dancing, etc, among which playing chess is his favorite. A. habits B. hobbies C. duties D. choices 解析: B listening to music, reading, dancing是下义词,hobby是上义词,故选B。根据上下义复现解题。,B,10. Toms teacher constantly advises him to put his heart into studies. However, he always turns a deaf ear to his teachers _. A. tension B. worry C. order D. advice 解析:D 选项中的advice与advises是同源词,故选D。根据同源词复现解题。,D,11. Some students hold the view that its necessary for them to have a mobile phone, but in my view, a mobile phone is not a _ for middle school students. A. fault B. secret C. necessity D. pleasure 解析:C 选项中的necessity与necessary是同源词,故选C。根据同源词复现解题。,C,12. The weather is always changing. Unless you take good care of yourself, youre likely to catch a cold because of the _ weather. A. changeable B. enjoyable C. suitable D. comfortable 解析:A 选项中的changeable与changing是同源词,故选A。根据同源词复现解题。,A,- 配套讲稿:
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