2019年高三英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析).doc
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2019年高三英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)第一部分:听力测试(本题有两节,共30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后由一个小题,从题中所给的【A】【B】【C】三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do? A. Lock the store.B. Check the store.C. Leave for home.2. What does the woman mean?A. Sams assignment is overdue(迟交的). B. Sam never finishes the assignment early.C. Sam is going to be late for work.3. What does the woman say about the graduation?A. It will be outside regardless of the weather.B. It will be outside only if the weather is fine.C. It will be cancelled if its raining on Sunday.4. What is the man doing?A. Seeing a friend off.B. Buying a plane ticket.C. Paying for a sport ticket.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans sister.B. A birthday party.C. A present.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的【A】 【B】【C】三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。6. What does the man want to do?A. Buy double bedsB. Change his room.C. Make a hotel reservation.7. What does the woman promise to do?A. Give a discount.B. Add extra beds.C. Call back later.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第10题。8. What problem does the woman have?A. She turned the wrong way.B. She took the wrong exit.C. She passed her street.9. Where is the woman going?A. To the post office.B. To Sandusky and Pine.C. To the furniture factory.10. How is the woman probably traveling?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By car听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。11. What do we know about the woman?A. She prefers the job that allows time to study.B. She likes reading books in the library.C. She wants to be a photographer.12. Why doesnt the woman want to work as a lifeguard?A. The job is too tiring.B. The pay is not satisfying.C. She cant do anything else while working.13. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stop off at the library.B. Go to the job fair.C. Leave her lifeguard job.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16题。14. Where are the speakers?A. In a car.B. In a hall.C. In a supermarket.15. What is the mans trouble?A. He has no coins on him.B. He cant find a parking space.C. He will miss the professors speech.16. What does the man decide to do in the end?A. Borrow some coins.B. Buy some tickets.C. Park his car.听下面一段独白,回答第17题至20题。17. What do we know about Sarah two years ago?A. She got promoted.B. She became a weather forecaster.C. She managed to balance work and life.18. What does Sarah say about her job?A. She works ten or twelve hours a day.B. She gets up early on weekdays.C. She sometimes has to work at night.19. What does Sarah do before doing a weather forecast?A. She studies data.B. She tries not to be nervous.C. She spends much time memorizing her words.20. Which word can best describe Sarah?A. Interesting.B. Popular.C. Helpful.听力答案 (30分;每小题1.5分)15 C B A B C 610 C B AA C 1115 ACBAA 1620 CACAB(Text 1)W: Shall I lock the store now before I go home?M: Dont bother. Ill check it myself later.(Text 2)M: Sam had better hurry if he wants to get the assignment in before Friday.W: He always puts things off until the last minute.(Text 3)W: The graduation will be held this Sunday. Im really looking forward to it.M: Me too. But where will it be held if its raining on Sunday?W: It looks like itll be outside, e rain or shine.M: Oh, no.(Text 4)W: Ill make a reservation by phone now and then write out the ticket for you.M: Thats fine. Can you please tell me the departure time of the flight again?W: Sure, its 10:15 a.m. on August 20tth.M: Thank you.(Text 5)M: Id like to get my sister a nice practical gift for her birthday.W: Now, how does a hairdryer sound?M: Thats a good idea.(Text 6)W: Hello, Grand Royal Hotel. How can I help you? M: Hello, I need two rooms with double beds for the 15th through 17th, please.W: Let me see Im sorry, all our double rooms are booked for that weekend. We have rooms with queen beds and king beds available.M: Hmm the problem is, we need separate beds. If we booked one of those rooms, would it be possible to add a small bed or some other type of bed?W: Yes, it would. Small beds cost $10 extra per night, or I could book a room with a fold-out sofa for $20 extra.M: Well, in that case, Ill think it over and call back later.(Text 7)W: Hi, Victor, this is Molly. OK, I think Im lost. I got off at Sandusky Street, but I dont see West Vine Avenue. Ive gone five blocks; now Im at Sandusky and Pine.M: Pine? Oh, you drove west on Sandusky. You should have turned east when you got off. Turn around and head the other way on Sandusky. After it goes under the freeway, West Vine will be at the second crossroads. W: Thanks. Which way should I turn on West Vine?M: Turn right. The post office will be about a half-block down on the left-hand side, next to the furniture factory. You cant miss it.W: OK, thank you. I think I can find it this time.M: I hope so. Call me if you get lost again.(Text 8)M: Are you going to the job fair?W: Yeah, I was hoping to get a job working in one of the libraries.M: That looks like a great job. You just look in peoples bags. Most of the time you can just sit and do homework.W: Exactly. I think so. Ive been a lifeguard at school, but while youre sitting there guarding; youre not allowed to do anything elseeven if no ones in the pool. So I left the job. I was also a monitor in the photo lab where its too dark to do any reading.M: but if youre a photographer, you can develop your pictures for free.W: Right, except Im not. So do you want to go to the fair now?M: Ill probably see you there. Ive got to return a book to the library first.W: OK, see you there in the fair.(Text 9)M: Do you have any coins with you?W: I dont have any money on me at all. I was too hurry to bring my purse with me this morning.M: Oh, no. I was so lucky to get a parking space so close to the hall. Professor Klauss is giving a speech there in a couple of minutes. But I dont have any coins to put in the parking meter. I cant park my car there without money. And the speech will start in no time. What should we do now?W: Well, we could drive over to the supermarket parking lot, I guess.M: All the way over there? Im not sure thats such aW: With your parking permit, you wouldnt have to pay any money to park there. Its a long walk, but you wont need to worry about your car while youre at the speech.M: Right, but if I go over there to park, Ill miss the beginning of the professors speechand Id really like to see the whole thing.W: Well, I guess you could just go in without putting any money in the parking meter. If nobody notices that theres no money in your meter, then you wont get a ticket.M: Thats true , but those parking tickets are so expensive. Itd be a risk. But the professors speech is worth the money.(Text 10)W: Hello, Im Sarah Brown. Im here to tell you about my job as a weather forecaster. Ive been a weather forecaster for a television pany for seven years, and two years ago I became the head of the weather department which has a staff of eleven. Now, I divide my time equally between presenting weather forecasting on television and managing the weather department. At thirty years old Im the youngest ever head of weather department and the first woman to do the job.Since our news and weather service goes out all round the world, we all take turns to work at night. I prefer not to do the show when I have to get up at four in the morning. I normally work an eight-hour day and in that time I do ten or twelve forecasts.Before doing a weather forecast, I study data on the puter. This is the information I use in my forecasts. There isnt much time to remember what I have to say, but fortunately Ive never forgotten my words so I dont get nervous.Because Im on world news, people sometimes recognize me in really distant places. Five years ago. I went to India with my husband. In a small village, an old man took me to have my photo taken with all his family. I also get some lovely lettersone person wrote to say that my smile made her feel happy all day. People sometimes even write and ask me to marry them.第二部分:英语知识运用:(共两节,满分30分)单项填空:(共20小题; 每题0.5分, 满分10分 )I. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。21. Susan looked at _ damaged vase with _ disappointment.A. 不填; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a【考点】考查冠词。【答案】C 【解析】句意:他失望地看着那个坏了的花瓶。第一空特指那个坏了的花瓶,用定冠词the, 第二空Disappointment 是不可数名词,不用冠词,故选C项。22. Can I e and have a look at your new house? Yes, _!A. with pleasureB. I like itC. I quite agree.D. by all means【考点】考查情景交际。【答案】D【解析】句意:-我能来看看你家的新房子吗?当然可以。根据前面的 yes,可知同意,可知用by all means 当然可以,故选D项。23. _ going through to New York yesterday to attend his sons wedding, Dr. Knapp flew to Chicago for a flower show.A. On the contraryB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Because of【考点】考查介词短语辨析。【答案】C 句意:昨天Dr. Knapp没有到纽约参加他儿子的婚礼,而是去芝加哥看画展。A. 相反地;是连词,B.尽管;介词;C.是而不是;D.因为,根据句子结构,排除A项;再根据句意,应选C项。24. Reportedly yesterday a group of soldiers were walking along the road when a bomb was _, and three of them were killed.A. set asideB. set offC. set out D. set up【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【答案】B 【解析】句意:报道,昨天一组士兵正在路上散步正在这时一个炸弹爆炸,其中的三个士兵死亡。A.把放到一边;B.爆炸;C.开始着手做某事;D.建立;根据句意,应选B项。25. Im sorry, those overcoats are not _ in your colour and size.A. altogetherB. accidentC. available D. average【考点】考查词义辨析。【答案】C 【解析】句意:我非常抱歉,你想要的颜色和尺寸的大衣没有。A.一起;B.事故;C.可获得的;D.平均的;根据句意,应选C项。26. “Chinese Dama”, _married woman between the age 40-60, _Wall Street tycoons(大亨) in gold buying in xx. A. making mainly up; beatingB. made mainly up; beatC. consisting mainly of; beatD. consisting mainly of; beating【考点】考查非谓语动词。【答案】C【解析】句意:中国大妈,由40到60的已婚妇女组成,在xx年买金子竟然击败了华尔街。Be made up of = consist of 由组成,排除A,B,而第二空缺的是谓语动词,用的是动词过去式,故选C项。27. Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. take away B. take over C. take in D. take up【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【答案】B 【解析】句意: 当Mitchell 退休的时候,Briggs将作为部门经理来接管公司。Take away 拿走,take over 接管;take in 吸收,理解; take up 从事;根据句意,应选B项。28. The world has lost one of its most respected statesmen (政治家)-Nelson Mandela, _once said, “I learned that courage was not the _ of fear, but the triumph over it.”A. who; absenceB. whom; presence C. that; absenceD. whom; present【考点】考查定语从句和名词辨析。【答案】A句意:世界失去了一个最受尊敬的政治家之一曼德拉,他曾经说过“我懂得了勇气不是没有恐惧,而是战胜恐惧。勇者不是感觉不到害怕的人,而是克服自身恐惧的人。”第一空是定语从句中缺少主语,而先行词Nelson Mandela,指的是人,故排除B,D,再根据句意,应选A项。29. We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt【考点】考查情态动词。【答案】B【解析】句意:现在我们没有必要买那么多的食物因为Suzie不和我们共进晚餐。根据后面Suzie wont be with us for dinner.可知没有必要买那么多的食物。故选B项。30. Students hold different opinions towards the news _ the point value of English _ for Gaokao College Entrance Examination.A. that; decreasedB. of; having decreasedC. that; decreasingD. of; to be decreased 【考点】考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。【答案】D 句意:学生对英语在高考中的重要价值将要被减弱的消息持有不同的观点。第一空后面的中心词是短语the point value of English ,用介词of, 排除 A,C项,再根据后面的时间状语for Gaokao College Entrance Examination.表示将要发生的动作,故用动词不定式,故选D项。31. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.A. was rising B. has risenC. had risen D. will be rising【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。【答案】B【解析】句意:在过去的几十年中,参加身体锻炼的人的数目在急剧的增长。根据前面的时间状语During the last three decades,,可知用的是现在完成时。故选B项。32. The box has a label “_” on it, please handle it with care.A. flexible B. break C. fragile D. full【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。【答案】C【解析】句意:盒子上有个标签“易坏”,请轻拿轻放。A.易弯曲的,B.打破,突破;是个名词或者动词,C.易碎的;D.满的;根据后面please handle it with care.可知盒子容易损坏,故选C项。33. What Remy and Exir say means that they have no belonging when in China though they have Chinese_.A. origin B. region C. birth D. blood【考点】考查名词词义辨析。【答案】A 句意:Remy and Exir的说的意思是尽管他们的祖先是中国人但是他们现在不是中国人了。A,出身;起源;B,地区;C,出生;D,血,根据句意,应选A项。34._ your timely help, I _ in the traffic jam for a long time.A. Without; would beB. But for; would beC. Otherwise; would have beenD. But for; would have been【考点】考查虚拟语气。【答案】D【解析】句意:要不是你及时帮组的话,我还要堵车好长时间。Without,和but for 引导含蓄条件句,主句与过去相反,用的是would have done sth. 故选D项。【例题拓展】xx陕西卷 The children _lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get 【答案】A考查虚拟语气。由otherwise后的would have been可知是对过去情况的推测。而此处情态动词表示猜测,意思是“一定,肯定”,用must;表示对过去发生的动作的猜测,其形式是“must have done”,故选A。句意:孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了,否则他们会按计划到达湖边的营地35. It was not until _ that I knew the truth.A. you told me B. did you tell me C. had you told me D. you have told me【考点】考查not until 的强调句。【答案】A 句意:直到你告诉我,我才知道真相。句型it was not until(从句)+that +句子的其他成分。Until 引导的从句用的是陈述句,排除B,C,根据后面的I knew the truth中用的是一般过去时,个not until 用的是一般过去时。故选A项。【举一反三】xx天津卷 It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.A. that B. where C. why D. when【答案】A考查强调句型。此句为not until句型的强调句式,故答案为that。句意:直到快接近信的结尾处她才提到了她自己的计划。36. Had they known what was ing next, they _ second thought. A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had【考点】考查倒装虚拟语气。【答案】D【解析】句意:要是他们已经知道接下来的是什么的话,他们可能会深思熟虑。从句用的是与过去相反虚拟语气的倒装,主句也应该用的是would/ might/could + have done ,故选D项。37. Wed better not buy the house, for it was too expensive and too big. _, Id grown fond of our little rented house where we live.A. Besides B. Therefore C. Somehow D. Otherwise【考点】考查副词。【答案】B 【解析】句意:我们最好不要买那个房子。因为房子太贵了,太大了,因此,我喜欢我们租的房子。前后是因果关系,故选B项。38. Parents should pay attention to the cases _their children have difficulty _ to new surroundings.A. where; adaptingB. where; adaptC. when; adaptedD. where; adapted【考点】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。【答案】A【解析】句意:父母们应当注意这样的案例,在这些案例中,孩子们很难适应新的环境。第一空是定语从句,先行词是the cases,在从句中是地点状语,排除C项,第二空短语have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事很困难。故选A项。【举一反三】xx江西卷 He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. what B. which C. where D. how【答案】C考查定语从句。句意:他写了一封信,在信中,他解释了在这次事故中所发生的事情。 定语从句中带了一个宾语从句,先行词在从句中作状语,where相当于in which。39. He was _with envy when he saw one of his classmates struck it rich.A. plainedB. coveredC. conveyedD. consumed 【考点】考查动词辨析。【答案】D句意:当他看到他的一个同学非常富有,他非常的羡慕。根据句意,应选D项。短语be consumed with 被吞噬,符合题意,故选D项。40. My new puter is really handy and works perfectly well. _.A. Id like to have one like that. B. Thats interesting!C. My I have a look?D. Good for you!【考点】考查情景交际【答案】D【解析】句意“我的新电脑非常的便利而且用得非常的好。真为你高兴。”A.我也想一台像你一样的。B.太有趣了。C.我可以看一看吗?D.真为你高兴。根据句意应选D项。第二节 完形填空:(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分). 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从第41- 60各题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。When passing through an airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers from the main terminal(终点站) to their _41_ gates. Free and clean, the trains run _42_ all day long. Not many people consider them _43_, but this Saturday I heard laughter.At the front of the first car, a man and his son were looking out of the window at the _44_. The train had just stopped and the passengers_45_. As the doors closed again, the father said excitedly, “Here we go! Hold on to me _46_! Look!” the father said to his son. “See that pilot? I _47_hes walking to his plane.” The son craned his neck to look.As I got off, I saw that man and his son were back at the platform, too.“Do you want to go home now?” the father asked.“I want to _48_some more!”“More?” the father said. “Youre not tried?”“This is fun!” his son said.“All right,” the father replied, and when a door opened, we all got on.I then realized that they had not been _49_ a flight at all, but had just been riding the shuttle for fun.“Where are all these people going, Daddy?” the son asked.“All over the world,” the father replied. The other people in the airport were leaving for places or arriving at the ends of their journeys. The father and the son, _50_, were just riding this shuttle together, _51_ it exciting. The father and his son shared each others _52_.There are parents who can _53_ to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, yet many of those children turn out rotten and cause social problems. There are parents who live in _54_ and cannot give their children cars or _55_, but their kids grow up to be happy and successful. There are a number of _56_ over possible solutions. Yet, the _57_ these problems is simple: if parents care enough to _58_ time with and pay attention to their kids, these problems will not happen. Here was a father who just cared about spending the day with his son and _59_this plan for a Saturday morning. It costs nothing, yet it is the most _60_ thing in the world.41. A. frontB. boardedC. backD. boarding42. A. right and leftB. in and outC. up and downD. back and forth43. A. surpriseB. interestC. fun D. miracle44. A. avenueB. streetC. trackD. road45. A. went offB. gave offC. took offD. put off46. A. tightB. lightC. rightD. fight47. A. doubtB. convinceC. wonderD. bet48. A. driveB. pilotC. rideD. steer49. A. going forB. heading forC. looking forD. setting for50. A. althoughB. butC. despiteD. though51. A. having madeB. makingC. madeD. being made52. A. paniesB. panyC. acpanyD. panion53. A. provideB. affectC. affordD. produce54. A. horrorB. povertyC. surpriseD. miracle55. A. interesting booksB. hiking equipmentC. badminton racketsD. swimming pools56. A. conflictB. debatesC. opinionsD. books57. A. aim ofB. result ofC. process ofD. key to58. A. payB. costC. spendD. take59. A. put up withB. came up withC. made up withD. picked up with60. A. worthlessB. pricelessC. pennilessD. valueless【考点】日常生活类夹叙夹议【文章大意】本文通过一个故事在一个星期六,父亲陪儿子乘坐航空集散站抵达登记处的免费火车,没有花费任何钱,但是享受了亲情和快乐。这个故事告诉我们父母不仅仅给孩子提供丰富的物质,而且还要注意精神方面,要多去陪伴孩子。41. 【答案】D 【试题解析】根据下文提到的I then realized that they had not been _49_ a flight at all, but had just been riding the shuttle for fun.他们不是乘火车的,故推知这儿是登记处。故选D项,42. 【答案】D【试题解析】根据下文提到父亲问孩子想不想回去,儿子还想看,又上了车,贵推知这车是一天都来来回回。故选D项。43. 【答案】C【试题解析】根据下文but this Saturday I heard laughter.的关键词laughter故推知大多数人认为跟这个免费的车是没有乐趣的。而这个周六听到了笑声。故选C项。44. 【答案】C【试题解析】根据后面的The train had just stopped故推知父子俩在看火车道。故选C项。45. 【答案】A【试题解析】根据前面The train had just stopped和后面的“As I got off,”可知他们此时是下火车。故选A项。46. 【答案】A【试题解析】根据上下文父亲带儿子,父亲应该让儿子紧紧抓住自己,故选A项。47. 【答案】D【试题解析】根据前面“See that pilot?,故父亲的话的意思是“我敢打赌肯定是去开飞机的”故选D项。48. 【答案】C【试题解析】根据下面I then realized that they had not been _49_ a flight at all, but had just been riding the shuttle for fun.中的关键词riding,可知选C项。49. 【答案】B【试题解析】根据后面but had just been riding the shuttle for fun. 意识到他们不是来乘飞机的,而是特意来坐区间列车的。Head for 出发,动身,前往,符合题意。故选B项。50. 【答案】D【试题解析】根据The other people in the airport were leaving for places or arriving at the ends of their journeys. The father and the son, _50_, were just riding this shuttle together,前后是转折关系,根据句子结构,这儿需要的是副词,而although是连词,排除。故选D项。51. 【答案】B【试题解析】根据前面“This is fun!” his son said.坐区间列车是令他激动。make 的宾语补足语,故选B项。52. 【答案】B【试题解析】根据上文可推知这儿的句意是,享受着父子间的亲情与陪伴。pany是不可数名词,没有复数形式,而acpany 是动词,不符合题意,故选B项。53. 【答案】C【试题解析】根据后面的对比句There are parents who live in _54_ and cannot give their children cars or _55_,可知前面:我们很多父母有能力送孩子去欧洲,去狄斯尼乐园。Provide to do sth, 提供做某事。符合题意,故选C项。54. 【答案】B【试题解析】根据后面cannot give their children cars or _55_,生活在贫穷中,故选B项。55. 【答案】D【- 配套讲稿:
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