Module 6《War and Peace》introduction,reading and voca学案3(外研版选修6)
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111选修 6 Module 6 War and PeaceLearning Plan forReading and VocabularyLearning Aims:1To master the following words: chase, lifeless, refuse, burn out, abandon, declare war on, drown, condemn, rescue, and so on.2To Train the ability of the students reading comprehension.3. To make the students love and treasure the peace.Emphasis and Difficulty:To master some important words and sentence patterns. To pay attention to some more uses of Subjunctive Mood.Learning Methods: Reading & practice & ConsolidationType: NewPeriod: OneLearning and learning procedures:Match the definitions with the correct words1. give up A. survivor2. to die in water B. drown3. to be successful C. abandon4. announce war to another country D. declare war on5. people who are not killed in an accident E. make a breakthrough6. surprised ,astonished F. overlook7. blame G. artillery8. soldier H. private9. to save someone in danger I. rescue10. at last ,finally J. condemn11. look from above K. eventually12. gun L. shocked. Translate the phrases into Chinese:1. 向宣战_ 2 取得重大突破_3.提到;参考_ 4 远非,非但不_5.拾起;救起;用车接_ 6. 试图干某事_7,阻止某人干某事_ 8. 坐落在北方_9.军事行动_ 10.由于的结果_. Translate these sentences into Chinese:1. 1944年进军法国的霸王行动是第二次世界大战中欧洲战场最重要的军事战役。_2. 五千多艘船渡过英吉利海峡, 把130,000士兵带到了法国海岸。_3. 军事行动特别危险,许多士兵甚至还没有来得及下船就被杀死了。_4. 奥马哈海滩的形式太糟了,以至于美国军队指挥官曾考虑放弃入侵。_5. 最后,战士们取得了重大突破。D-Day 登入获得成功。_6.要是他们到达海滩就很可能没命了。_7.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一个悬崖上, 俯视着海滩和英吉利海峡, 轮船就是从那儿强行登陆的。_8.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪并心有余悸。_ Reading the text and understand the each passage:1) Read the information about the Second World War in the first paragraph and fill in the blanks:Lasting time: _ Starting time:_ Ending time:_Countries involved:_Cause:_Important battle:_Event:_The number the of ships which crossed the English channel:_ The number the of troops to the French coast:_The most important dangerous place: _2) Read the second paragraph and retell the text according to the following information.P1boat 56 drowned; 20 rescued; werent killedP2boat 3some drowned; either killed or woundedP3Boat 1&4majority drowned; 2 thirds deadP46 survivorsclimb up the cliff; 4 fell; 2 joined and fought3) Read the third paragraph and fill in the blanks according to it.On the 6th June 2004, 1 of the D-Day Landings from many different countries returned to 2 to remember their lost comrades. Many of them to the cemetery and memorial which 3 Omaha Beach. The cemetery contains the 4 of 9,386 Americans who died during the landings. The memorial also 5 the names of more than 1,500 men who were never found. On the memorial, there is part of a poem called 6 which was first published in 7 newspaper on the 14th September 1914 and can be seen on war 8 in many parts of the world. .Language Points;1.demond v. 要求 强求 需要 demond 后接名词不定式或从句做宾语。从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气( should) + 动词原形should可以省略。e.g.他要求跟经理谈话_ _ _ _ _ _ _=_2.In September 1939,Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland1939年9月,英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。(1)declare war on 向宣战declare war on against another country 向他国宣战declare against 声明反对declare for 声明赞成declare oneself 表明身份,表明意见e.g.人民宣布反对这场战争。The people _ _ the war .他表示满意。He _ _ to be satisfied .我们都同意这个计划。We all _ _ the plan . (2).Invade vi&vt入侵侵略invader n. 入侵者invision入侵e.g.Troops invaded On August 9th that yearThe town was invaded by a crowd of tourists.3. The War, which lasted until 1945,is known as the Second World War这场持续到1945年的战争就是第二次世界大战。 (1)last vi&vt持续,延续 Our holiday lasts three days我们的假期持续了三天。(2)Be known for/as/toAs is known to all,the moon travels the earth once every month.众所周知,月球绕地球一月转一次。4.During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including Franceoccupy vt占领,占,住进e.g.He occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.The workers were occupied in building new housesOccupy oneself in/with =be occupied with sth. in doing sth.正从事于正专心于. 在忙着e.g.Her interest in decorating the house kept her _for a week. 5.Troops from the United States,Britain and Canada took part in the DDay landings美国、英国和加拿大的军队参加了D日登陆。 troop -g一群(人或野生动物);军队,部队(常用复数形式) Eg There is a troop of monkeys in the woods vi(部分in,out,of连用)群集,结队,成群而行 Eg We trooped into the meeting take part in参加,参与E.g. He will take part in a chess tournament next week She would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals6.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. before conj.有时译成“才”或“就”e.g.Three weeks went by before she realized her mistakes. The meeting lasted two hours before they reached an agreement. It wont be long before they understand each other. It is /will (not) be +时间段+ before ”要过多久(不要多久) 才(就) ”before从句多用一般现在式Exploration:It was + 时间段 + before .过了多久才怎样before从句多用一般过去式It wont be long before he comes back again . 过不了多久他会回来。It was three days before he came back .过了三天他才回来。7.American soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place,known as Omaha Beach美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。 attempt to do sth试图干某事E.g. We attempt to finish this report with our teachers help8.The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel,from where the boats attempted their landings墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上,从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡,曾经一艘艘船只试图从那里登陆。(1) situate vt Be situated/located in/on; 使位于;使坐落于 E.g. Our school is situated on the bank of Wujiang(2) from where引导一个定语从旬。E.g. The captain climbed up to the second floor,from where he could see the enemies in the forest clearly (3).overlook vt. 俯视,忽视,宽容We should not overlooked the difficulties.(忽视)overlook a valley from a hill (俯视)overlook the city_ overlook a mistake _ overlook a persons fault_ 9.The situation at Omaha beach was SO bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令都考虑放弃进攻了。think about考虑 E.g. Id have to think about it abandon v.t. 放弃;沉溺(1)give up 放弃He abandoned all his hope.(2)desert遗弃 The cruel man abandoned his child and wife.(3)Abandon oneself to陷入,沉湎于He abandoned himself to pleasure .他纵情欢乐。10.Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats20名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。 pick up拣起,拾起;(偶然)得到,学会;收听;接人E.g.She picked up a book on the ground他在地上捡起一本书。 She soon picked up French when she went to live in France他到法国去居住不久就学会了法语。 After work I often drive to pick up my daughter home下班后我经常开车去接我女儿回家。11.The soldiers on Boat 1 and Boat 4 jumped into the water,but it was too deep and most 0f them drowned第一和第四艘船上的战士也跳人海里,由于海水太深,大多数人都淹死了。drown vi. & vt. 淹死,溺死,噪音等淹没,盖住Drown oneself投水自尽Be drowned 被淹 E.g.She turned up the radio to drown(out)the noise of the trafficIt is cruel to drown the cat in the river12.The other two,Private Jake and Private Thomas Lovejoy,joined a group from another company and fought with themTwo menTwo riflesThis was Able Companys contribution to DDay另外两位战士二等兵杰克谢弗和二等兵托马斯.洛夫乔伊加入了另一连队,与他们并肩作战。两名战士,两支来复枪,这就是A连对D日登陆所做出的贡献。(1) fight with在本句中的意思是“和并肩作战”。此外,它还有“和作战”的意思。E.g. Did you fight with others?Exploration:fight against对抗;fight for为而战 (a)They gathered soldiers to fight against the invading army (b)The workers fighted for higher wages (2)contribution n贡献;捐款,捐资E.g.(a)He has made an important contribution to the companys success(b)All contribution,however small,will be great appreciated(3)contribute to the Red Cross 为红十字会捐献e.g.Drink contributed to his ruin.喝酒促使他的毁灭。The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization.宋朝为世界人民贡献出三大发明。e.g.1)She _ (提出了好多宝贵意见) to the discussion.2) It is an honor to be invited to _ (投稿) your magazine.Practice:Finish the blanks with the attributive clauses according to the first sentence. 1. During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France= During the war, Germany occupied many countries, _ 2.Operation Overlord started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, known as the D-Day landings.= Operation Overlord started when boats_ soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, _ the D-Day landings.3. More than 5000 ships crossed the English Channel, carring 130,000 troops to the French coast.= More than 5000 ships crossed the English Channel, _ 130,000 troops to the French coast. 4.The cemetery and memorial, situated on a cliff, were built to commemorate (make people remember) the lost soldiers, overlooking the beach and the English Channel.=The cemetery and memorial, _ a cliff, were built to commemorate (make people remember) the lost soldiers, _the beach and the English Channel.Choose the best answer:1. _ be sent to work there ?A. Who do you suggest B Who do you suggest that should C Do you suggest who should D Do you suggest whom should 2. The teacher demanded that the paper _ after class. A .was handed in B must be handed in C be handed in D would be handed in 3.He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.A. until B when C before D as 4.The noises in the street _ the teachers voice. A filled B enormous C drowned out D entertained 5.Although the police didnt find the boys father and mother, an official said the three-year-old boy was probably _ by his parents.A taken B brought C abandoned D brought up6 _ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks .A, Not completing B .Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed7._ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him . A.Lose B. having lost C. lost D To lose 8.Katty _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked up B took up C made up D turned up 9.China is the birthplace of kites, _ kite flying spreads to Japan , Korea, and India .A. from there B from where C where D there 10. It _long before we _ the result of the experiment.A, will not be ;will know B. is ; will know C. will not be ;know D . is; know .Homework:Let the students enjoy part of the poetry after the class:For the Fallen They shall not grow old,as we that are left grow old.Age shall not weary them ,nor the years condemn.At the going down of the sun and in the morning,We will remember them.致倒下的战士当我们活着的人们已老朽年华不能使他们厌倦,岁月不能使他们愧疚日出日落,我们缅怀他们直到永远We need peace and we dont want war. Lets try to build a more stable and harmonious society and world.Words To Live By生活的忠告 Anonymous/无名氏Ill give you some advice about life.给你生活的忠告Eat more roughage;多吃些粗粮;Do more than others expect you to do and do it pains;给别人比他们期望的更多,并用心去做;Remember what life tells you;熟记生活告诉你的一切;Dont take to heart every thing you hear.Dont spend all that you have.Dont sleep as long as you want;不要轻信你听到的每件事,不要花光你的所有,不要想睡多久就睡多久;Whenever you say” I love you”, please say it honestly;无论何时说“我爱你”,请真心实意;Whenever you say” Im sorry”, please look into the other persons eyes;无论何时说“对不起”,请看对方的眼睛;Fall in love at first sight; 相信一见钟情;Dont neglect dreams;请不要忽视梦想;Love deeply and ardently, even if there is pain, but this is the way to make your life complete;深情热烈地爱,也许会受伤,但这是使人生完整的唯一方法;Find a way to settle, not to dispute;用一种明确的方法解决争议,不要冒犯;Never judge people by their appearance;永远不要以貌取人;Speak slowly, but think quickly;慢慢地说,但要迅速地想;When someone asks you a question you dont want to answer, smile and say, “Why do you want to know?”当别人问你不想回答的问题时,笑着说:“你为什么想知道?”Remember that the man who can shoulder the most risk will gain the deepest love and the supreme accomplishment;记住:那些敢于承担最大风险的人才能得到最深的爱和最大的成就;附学案答案:一、CBEDALJHIKFG二、1. declare war on 2. Make a breakthrough 3. refer to 4.far from 5. pick up 6.attempt to do 7.prevent /stop /keep sb. from doing 8.be situated in the north 9. military operation 10. as a result of三1.The most important battle of the war in Europe was Opratation Overlord, the military operation in 1944 to invade France.2. Morethan 5,000 ships crossed the Eglish Channal, carring 130,000 troops to the French coast.3. The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.4.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invation.5.Eventually, the soldiers made a breakthrough and D-Day landings werw successful. 6.If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed.7. The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings.8. The survivors lay on the beach ,exhausted and shocked.四1)1. Lasting years: 6 years ( from 1939 1945)2. Start time: 19393. End time: 19454.joining countries: US, Britain, Germany, Canada5. Cause: Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.6.The important battle : Operation Overlord7.Operation Overland started when boats full of soldiers landed On the beaches of Normandy in France8. More than 5,0009.130,00010.Omaha Beach3)1. survivors 2. France 3. overlooks 4. graves 5. contains 6. For the Fallen 7. The times 8. memorial五.Language Points;1. He demanded to speak to the manager . He demanded that he should speak to the manager .2. Declared against , declared himself , declared for8.overlook the city 俯瞰这个城镇 overlook a mistake 忽视这个错误 overlook a persons fault 宽容某人的过失11. 1)She contributed some precous advice (提出了好多宝贵意见) to the discussion.2) It is an honor to be invited to contribute to (投稿) your magazine.六.Practice:Finish the blanks with the attributive clauses according to the first sentence.1.which included France. 2.which were full of, which was known as3.which were carring 4. which is situated on, which overlooksChoose the best answer:1. B. do you suggest 为插入语。2. C. demand引导的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气,即should+动词的原型。3. C. 时间状语从句。4. C。drown out 淹没,其他意思都不合适。5. C。abandon 抛弃,bring up 养护,抚养。6. C。 现在分词的完成形式,表示动作在主句动作之前。其否定形式在having 之前加not.7. A. be lost in thought沉思,想得出神。8. A。pick up 获得,得到。Take up 从事,占据。Turn up 调高。从本句可知, 我是学到了好多东西,因此选A。9. B。 where 引导的定语从句。A答案中there 不是引导词,是副词, 10. C。 句中有it和before , 因此谓语为will + 动词原形。Before 引导的从句用一般现在时。111- 配套讲稿:
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