高中英语冀教版必修3Unit3《The Million Pound Bank Note》语法学案
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111沧州市颐和中学导学案20132014第二学期第29号 Class _ Name_ Date_学科高中英语年级高一作者杨卫芬 孙悦 课题课型新授学习目标:1)认识宾语从句和表语从句 2)正确使用宾语从句和表语从句一观察下列句子,指出句子中的从句是宾语从句还是表语从句。1.I must say that I really enjoy it.2.I think it is funny to make a bet like that.3.Henry tells the brothers that he worked for a mining company in America.4.Henry tells them that he landed in Britain by accident.5.The brothers want to know whether Henry has any money on him.6.I think Henry will be happy with what is inside the envelope. 7.The reason was that he was lost at sea and brought to England by another ship宾语从句和表语从句(一)宾语从句1. 引导宾语从句的连接代词主要有:who, whom, what, which, whatever, whoever等;连接副词主要有:where, when, how, why等; 连词主要有that, if, whether。2. that在引导宾语从句时无词义,也不充当任何成分,且通常可以省略。但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时,通常只有第一个从句的that可以省略,其余从句的that一般不能省略。如: My uncle said (that) he would come and that he would also bring his son.3. 有时可用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句后置。如: We found it strange that no one would take the money.4. whether和if都意为“是否”,通常情况下,二者都可以引导宾语从句;但在介词之后或与or not连用时,只能用whether。注意:当whether与or not不连在一起时,口语中可用if取代whether,当然也可以用whether。如:They are worrying about whether they can get there in time.I dont know whether or not I should take his advice.Im not sure if the train will arrive on time or not.5. 在第一人称I, we与动词think, expect, believe, guess, suppose等连用,后接宾语从句时,通常将从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词,形成否定前移。如:I dont suppose youre used to this diet. 6. 一些含有假设、猜想、建议等意思的动词后面的宾语从句要用“should +动词原形”结构, should可以省略。这类动词有: insist, command, order, advise, suggest,propose, demand, require, request, ask,desire, arrange,等。如: I suggested that he (should) study harder. (二)表语从句1. that引导表语从句,只起连接作用,不作句子成分。引导表语从句的连词有that, whether, as if。引导表语从句的连接代词有what, who, which。引导表语从句的连接副词有when, where, how, why。2. 当主句的主语为reason或是由why引导的主语从句时,与它相关的表语从句的连词要用that而不能用because。(见观察句子第7和13题)【高考链接】从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. what C. which D. that2. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what3. The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. (北京2011)A. what B. how C. that D. why4. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. (山东2011)A. that B. when C. where D. why8. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which9. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why10. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. A. what B. whoC. how D. why11. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. (北京2010)A. what B. that C. why D. whether12. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. (江苏2010)A. where B. how C. when D. what111- 配套讲稿:
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