浙江省衢州市仲尼中学高一英语人教版必修1《Unit 2 English around the World》教案(课时2)
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111UNIT 2 English Around the World2nd period pre-reading and reading1.教材分析(analysis of teaching material)The title of the passage is The Road to Modern English. The topic of this unit is English language, its development and different kinds of English. This passage talks about the development of English, from old English to Modern English. It gives Ss the chance to have a glance of the history of English language. 2.学情分析(analysis of the students)Students are in Grade 1. They have already acquired a certain amount of words and expressions which lay the foundation for the understanding of the passage .Though they have learned English for several years, they are still in lack of the background knowledge of the English, such as the development of English, why English changed over time, etc. Whats more, most students can not employ different kinds of reading skills to understand the text freely. 3.教学目标(Teaching aims)知识目标(Knowledge aims) l Know the meaning of some language points, such as rule (used as a verb), make voyages to conquer, at present, the sentence “only time will tell”, etc.l Learn the development of English and the reasons that English has changed over time.l Know the difference between American English and British English in spelling and expressing.l Know what first, second and foreign language mean.能力目标(Ability aims)1) Ss will be able to know the development of English and feel the role that culture plays in the change of language. 2) Comprehend the whole passage3) Ss will be able to know how to get the key sentence of a paragraph.4.教学重点和难点(teaching important points and difficult points)teaching important points:Get some knowledge of different kinds of English www.china-hxxy.comJM L a,E*B d.difficult points:Grasp some words and expressions such as, play a role in /because of/ come up/ play a part in and learn the grammar- the indirect speech of the imperative clause 5.教学过程(Teaching procedures)*warm upStep1 lead in Ask students several questions in the form of brain storming.1.Do you know the countries where people speak English? List them on a piece of paper.2.What are the two main groups of English?3.Do you know the differences between British English and American English? 4Do you know the history of English?Step2 The first-readingEnglish is not only different from country to country, but also different from what it was before. Read the title “the road to modern English” and predict (预测) what the passage is mainly about? The road to modern English-the road -the developmentT: listen to the tape and scan the text to find or make out a key sentence for each paragraph.Let the students find out key sentence of each paragraph or ask them to summarize the main point for each paragraph in their own words. Paragraph 1: The spread of the English language in the world(At the end ofLater in the next centuryToday)Paragraph 2: Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everything.Paragraph 3-4: All languages change when cultures communicate with one another(cultures & places)Paragraph 5: English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia. Choose the main idea of the text.A. How to learn English wellB. The brief history of modern EnglishC. The way to England D. The difference between modern English and old EnglishStep3 The second-reading T: Lets enjoy the whole passage paragraph by paragraph again. Pay special attention to the following Qs:How did old English develop into modern English?Why does English change all the way?What other Englishes developed from the old English? (1). Give the three major periods of the development of English. the end of the 16th century- the next century - today Who promoted the spread of English? People. When they moved, they carried English to different places. (2) T: Although they speak English, yet sometimes they can not understand each other well, why?- Because there exist differences between different Englishes, not only in vocabulary, but also in pronunciation and spelling. (hot/mum/honour/ honor/neighbour/neighor.) (3) T: How do these differences come about? (Why does English change over time?)- Because of cultural communication.Ask ss to find out the characteristics of each time according to the time axis.AD450-1150: German 1150-1500: less like German; more like FrenchIn the 1600s: Shakespeares English The time ADEL was written: American EnglishLater: Australian English (4) T: Besides the countries where English is used as a native language, where else is English used as a foreign language?- South Asia, India, South Africa, Singapore, Malaysia and China.Activity 1. fill in the chartAD450-1150English was based on _English was more like French.At the end of the 16th century How many people speak English? _Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary._American English gained its own identity.Later_ English had its identity.Activity 2. Answer the following questions(1)What is the clue of the passage?(2) Why does India have a very number of English speakers?(3) When did people from England begin to move to other parts of the world?Activity 3: Choose the correct answers.Step 4 Post-Reading T: From the passage we can see English is widely accepted as a native, second or third language. No wonder the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. Will Chinese English become one of the world Englishes? - “ Only time will tell”. T: How do you understand this sentence? - It means that something can only be known in the future. T: What can you infer from this sentence about the development of English in China? - It indicates that it remains to be seen just how much the Chinese culture will influence the English language in the present country.Step 5. Language focus:1) even if=even though: in spite of the fact; no matter whether: He likes to help us even if he is very busy.2) communicate with: exchange information or conversation with other people: He learn to use body language to communicate with deaf customers.3) actually=in fact: used when you are adding new information to what you have just said: Weve known for years. Actually, since we were babies.4) be based on:5) make use of: use sth. available 6) Only time will tell: to say that something can only be known in the future: Will Chinas national football team enter for the next finals of the World Cup? Only time will tell.Step 6 DiscussionWork in groups. Discuss the question and then ask two groups to report their answers to the class. 1. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?Possible answer:The reasons why people all over the world want to learn English: With economy globalization, English has become the best bridge to serve the purpose of people all over the world communicating with one another. However, like all major languages in the world, English is always changing. In order to adjust to native speakers from different parts of the world, it is a must for people all over the world to learn English, whether in English speaking countries or in non-English speaking countries. Also, people from different parts of the world speak English with various accent and dialects, and people have to learn about the difference between different kinds of English in order to avoid misunderstanding while communicating.(All persuasive reasons can be accepted.)6.知识结构(板书设计)Main ideas in each paragraph:Paragraph 1: The spread of the English language in the world Paragraph 2: Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everything.Paragraph 3-4: All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.Paragraph 5: English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in AfricaAD450-1150English was based on _English was more like French.At the end of the 16th century How many people speak English? _Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary._American English gained its own identity.Later_ English had its identity.7.问题研讨(课堂提问,练习和作业设计)课堂提问:1.Do you know the countries where people speak English? List them on a piece of paper.2.What are the two main groups of English?3.Do you know the differences between British English and American English? 4Do you know the history of English?练习:1.summarize the main point for each paragraph in their own words. 2.How did old English develop into modern English?3.Why does English change all the way?4.What other Englishes developed from the old English?作业:A类:Retell the textAt first, only people in _ spoke English. Later, people from England _ to other parts, so English began to be spoken in _ _ _. Today, _ people speak English as their _, second or foreign language. _English speakers _understand each other but _ _. All languages change when _ communicate with one another. So there are British English, American English, Australian English and so on. They all have their own _. English is also spoken as a foreign or second language in _ _ _. Maybe one day Chinese English will become one of the world English.B类:Read the passage as fluently as you can.and recite the new words. C类:Copy 20 new words and recite 10 new words. Find out some words and sentences you think are beautiful and recite them111- 配套讲稿:
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