Module 2《Traffic Jam》introduction,reading and voca课件1(27张PPT)(外研版必修4)
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welcome to my class,Module 2 Traffic Jam,Introduction Listening and Speaking,Period 1,Brainstorm,How many means of transport do you know? Please work with your partner, and write down as many as you can.,coach,Its a bus used for long distances.,It is connected to electric wires.,trolleybus/tram,air-conditioned bus,a bus with air-conditioners,minibus,a large van fitted with seats so that between 6 and 12 people can travel in it,double-decker bus,a bus which has two floors,Pedicab,a small 3-wheeled bicycle like passenger vehicle,Review,bike truck boat taxi bus motorbike minibus double-decker bus coach pedicab helicopter trolleybus/tram underground/subway,Match each verb in the box with the means of transport,1 bus: _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 train: _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 taxi: _ _ _ _ 4 bicycle: _ _ _,catch,drive,get on,get off,miss,take,catch,drive,get on,get off,miss,take,drive,get in,get out of,take,get on,get off,ride,Listening,Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam? If not, can you imagine what will happen in it?,Listen to people of Beijing speaking about traffic problems in the city.,aSpeaker dSpeak bSpeaker eSpeaker cSpeaker,2,4,1,3,5,Listen to the tape, then fill in the blanks.,Speaker 1 On my way _ a few days ago, I got _ again in the traffic. While I was waiting, I saw a group of _ drivers in front of me getting out of their cars. They seemed to know each other. They had _ and one of them carried a thermos flask and poured out some hot water to _. It was quite _! But even after the tea party was over, the traffic was still _ and we still couldnt move.,home,stuck,taxi,coffee cups,make tea,funny,jammed,Speaker 2 Try to retell his experience,a few weeks ago, at 5:30 pm at 2:30 pm at 5:00 pm So.,Speaker 3,What annoyed the speaker? How long does it take to get through it? What is the cause of traffic jams, in the opinion of speaker 3?,There will be a traffic jam as I get near the west fourth ring road every day.,It takes at least 15 or 20 minutes,It caused by people disobeying traffic rules.,Speaker 4 True or False,Beijing traffic seems to have improved recently. The causes is a huge increase in new car owners and new drivers. The speaker thinks that we should make some rules to solve traffic jam. These days I only go out in my car at night after 8 pm.,been worse,limit the number of cars, build more underground lines and more roads in the sky.,Speaker 5,Speaker 5_ a) had an accident near the Summer Palace b) drove on the wrong side of the road c) got stuck in a traffic jam Speaker 5 is surprised at _ a) There are too many cars on the road. b) Some drivers beak the rule. c) The traffic was jam, and it happened again.,Good phrases and expressions,Keep cool. Its enough to drive you mad. There was no way I was going to catch the plane. Pedicabs are worth using if you want to explore old Beijing. I got stuck in the traffic. The traffic was still jammed.,Speaking,What kind of problems does the traffic jam cause? (environment, people, resources),As we know, Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is coming. And how to solve the traffic jam in Beijing attracts peoples attention. Do you have any good solutions?,Here are some expressions you can use They/ We should / shouldnt They/ We could/ should Why not?/ Why dont you? Example:-Taxis are very expensive. - Why not use public transport?,Team work,祈使句,定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。,Go and wash your hands. (去洗手。命令) Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.) (请安静。请求) Be kind to our sister. (对姊妹要和善。劝告) Look out!Danger! (小心!危险!警告) Keep off the grass. (勿践草坪。禁止) 祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,如: You go and tell him, Chris. (克立斯你去告诉他。),(2) 表现形式, 肯定结构: Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:请这边坐。 Please have a seat here. 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:请这边走。 This way, please. = Go this way, please. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:要做一个好孩子! Be a good boy! Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如:让我来帮你 Let me help you. 。, 否定结构: Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。如:不要忘记我! Dont forget me! Let型的否定式有两种:“Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如:别让他走。 Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 有些可用no开头, 用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:禁止吸烟!禁止钓鱼! No smoking! !No fishing!,注意let (a)“Let“只适用于现在时态,可以有被动语态 让这个罪犯被送进监狱 Let the criminals be sent to prison. (c)“Let”后头除了是不带“to“的不定式动词 (The infinitive without “to”)之外,还可以是某些适当的副词,如out, in, down, alone等: 打开窗户 让新鲜空气进来 Open the windows and let the fresh air in. (d) 用“Lets”时,把谈话者的对象包括在内;用“Let us”时,并不包括对方,如: Let us do it by ourselves, Lets do it by ourselves,will you?,shall we?,Thank You,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,- 配套讲稿:
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