2019年中考英语复习 考点强化训练11 八下 Units 1-2(练本)课件.ppt
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考点强化训练11八年级(下)Units12,一、完形填空ItwasacoldwinternightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Ifelt1andhadaslightheadache.Iworkedina2doctorsoffice.Duringthosedays,theofficewasoften3peoplewhohadacold,whichmademeevenbusierthanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate4homeandmyhusbandwouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Butmaybe5Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeit.,Iwasheadinginsideto6formygaswhenInoticedanoldcoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingthe7tothenearesthospital.ItwasthehospitalthatIhadjust8afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe9byexplaininghowtogetthere.Butthefactwasthathewastellingthemawhole10route.SoIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketo11metothehospital?”ThenIsawalookofreliefovertheirfaces.,“Imgoingthere,too,”Isaid,whichwasntaliesinceIhadjust12upmymindtodoitperfectly.Igotinmycarandbegantodrive13.Ilookedbackseveraltimestobe14theywererightbehindme.Ittookusonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto15down.IfeltbetterthanIdidalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.,()1.A.boredB.sadC.freeD.tired()2.A.busyB.freeC.quietD.noisy()3.A.calledforB.askedforC.filledwithD.pleasedwith()4.A.gettingB.callingC.runningD.walking()5.A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.while()6.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend()7.A.distanceB.numberC.priceD.way()8.A.waitedB.goneC.arrivedD.left,DACABCDD,()9.A.carefulB.thankfulC.helpfulD.wonderful()10.A.wrongB.sameC.specialD.perfect()11.A.leadB.takeC.showD.follow()12.A.keptB.madeC.takenD.fixed()13.A.backB.upC.outD.down()14.A.worriedB.sureC.angryD.surprised()15.A.dieB.cutC.putD.set,CADBABA,二、阅读理解(2018东营)Whenyoufeelasneeze(喷嚏)orcoughcomingon,coveringyourmouthpreventsthespreadofgerms(细菌).Youprobablyknewthat.Buthowtocoveryourmouthisveryimportant.Youmightusetissues(纸巾),andputyourusedtissuesintothebin.“Ifyoudonthavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow,notyourhand,evenifyouareusedtodoingthat,”thedoctorsadvised.,“Ifsomebodysneezesintohishands,thosegermswillbepassedontootherpeople,orotherobjectsthatpeopletouch,”saidDr.Hill.Germsaremostcommonlyspreadbysneezingandcoughing.Whentheylandonyourhands,theyarepassedfromhandstothingslikebills,doorknobs(扶手),elevatorbuttons(电梯按钮)andothersurfaces.Atthesametime,thepeoplearoundyoucantouchthem.,Thisisntnagging(唠叨).TheCentersforDiseaseControlalsosuggestthatsneezingandcoughingintoyourelbowisnecessary.EventheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskthepassengersto“coughorsneezeintoelboworuseatissue”.“Thesuggestionwastakenseriouslyabout10yearsago.However,mostpeopledidntpaymuchattentiontoit.Thatmeanstheadultsmayhavemissedtheadvice.,Butchildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze,”Dr.Benjaminsaid.Tobeclear,peoplecantkeepawayfromalltherisksinthisway,butitsthebestchoice.Atthesametime,wedbetterwearmasks(口罩)andoftenwashourhands.“Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy,”Dr.Hillsaid.,()16.Accordingtothispassage,whensneezingorcoughing,youdbetterNOT.A.sneezeintoyourelbowB.coveryourmouthwithtissuesC.useyourhandtocovermouthD.puttheusedtissuesinthebin()17.Ifyousneezeorcoughintohands,germscanspreadthroughthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT.,C,D,()18.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskpassengerstouseatissue.B.Theadultmaybeusedtosneezingintotheirelbow.C.Thechildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze.D.Wearingmasksisagoodwaytokeepawayfromgerms.,B,()19.Whatsthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellusthecorrectwaytocovermouthwhensneezingorcoughing.B.Totellushowtopreventthespreadofgerms.C.Totellusitsnecessarytosneezeorcoughintoelbow.D.Totellushowtokeepawayfromallrisks.()20.Inwhichlayout(版面)ofthenewspapercanwefindthiskindofpassage?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Business.D.Education.,B,A,三、词汇运用A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。,21.SelfdrivingcarsandtruckswhicharebyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriversjobsinthefuture.22.Joanlookedatinthemirror.Shethoughtshewasnolongeryoung.23.Whenyouhavesolvingtheproblems,pleaseaskmeforhelp.,controlled,herself,difficulty,24.Thepolicemanaskedthedrivertoshowhimhisdrivinglicensebecausehethetrafficrules.25.Ofallthereasonsforhistostudyabroad,hisfatherssuggestionwasthemostimportantone.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehas26.(设法)toreturnthefavour.,broke,decision,managed,Theeventtookplaceononesnowy27.(一月)morning.ThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhe28.(落下)intothewaterandcouldntclimbout,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadno29.(选择)buttotryandsavehisdog.,January,fell,choice,“Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyonemeterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.IdontthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,30.(人人)wasaskingifJackwasokaynoonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!”,everyone,Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofa31.(突然),itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereall32.(高声呼喊)andscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theownerSmithwasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Icantbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasvery33.(紧张的),buthewasascoolasacucumberhejustcrawled(爬行)backout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.”,sudden,shouting,nervous,Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaidbackaboutit.“Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdid34.(没有)asecondthought.Butinthefuture,Imgoingtomakesurehesonleadnearanyiceponds.”Petsare35.(成员)ofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?,without,members,四、语法填空(2018襄阳改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。Twoweeksago,onahotsummerafternoon,IwasabouttocrossalittlebusyroadwhenInoticed36.oldgrandpawithaheavybagonhisbackjustafewmetersfromme.Hewalkedpainfullyanditlookedasifhislegshadnostrengthtoevencarryhim.,an,Afewminuteslater,IrealizedIdforgottentocrosstheroad.Andhedseenme37.(look)athim.Ilovedmygrandparentsverymuch.Thatwas38.IdidntforgettosmileattheoldpeoplewheneverIsawthem.NowImetthisgrandpa,Ididnotwanttomissthechance,39.Hemovedslowlytomeandhandedmeanote.Therewasanaddress40.(write)onit.Asitwasalongwayandanybodywouldpassout(昏倒)insuchweather,Ididntwanthimtowalkalltheway.,looking,why,either,written,SoIshowedhimthe41.(direct)andsaidhewouldneedataxi.Hearingthisheshookhisheadagainandagainandthatmademe42.(feel)alittledisappointed.ThenIaskedwherehecamefrom,herepliedweaklythathewasfromthecountrysideabout10kilometersfromhereandcametovisitarelative.Iwasshockedbecauseheneverlookedasifhecouldtakeeventwostepswithoutfalling.,direction,feel,So,withoutasecondthoughtIcalledataxiforhim.Thegrandpawasntready43.theride,becausehehadnomoney.Ipaidforhisjourneyandaskedthedrivertodrophimathisplace44.(safe).WhenIturnedtolookatthegrandpa45.saidthankstomewithafewdropsofhappytearsonhisface,manyunforgettablememoriesofmygrandparentsflashedinmymind,makingmefeellikecrying.,for,safely,who,五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,从AD四个选项中选择正确的选项填入空缺处,使意思完整,并完成第50题。Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:Ifscientistscansendamantothemoon,46.?Thereareactuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Itishardtoknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisntacureforeachone.,A,47.,yourbodyworkshardtogetridof(摆脱)it.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.48.,butyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynose(流鼻涕)tostopthevirusfromgettingtoyourcells(细胞).49.,butactuallyyourbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.,B,C,D,A.whycanttheyfindacure(有效疗法)forthecommoncoldB.Whenavirusattacks(攻击)yourbodyC.YoufeelterriblebecauseyoucantbreathewellD.Youmayfeelunhappy50.Whenyouhaveafever,whatistheheatofyourbodydoing?(不多于5个单词),Heiskillingthevirus.,六、书面表达(2018连云港)积极锻炼是非常重要的,为此,某英文报开展了一次关于初中生锻炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示,以“ExercisingIsImportant!”为题,用英语写一篇短文。,要求:1.短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;2.词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。参考词汇:敏锐的sharpExercisingIsImportant!Recently,wehavedoneasurveyaboutstudentsexercising.Accordingtothesurvey,,32%ofthestudents,spendoveronehoureverydaydoingexercise,while68%ofthemspendlessthanonehour.Thereasonsareasfollows:Firstly,46%ofthemhavetoomuchhomework,sotheyhavenotimetodoexercise.Secondly,29%ofthemarenotgoodatexercise.Thirdly,25%ofthemarenotinterestedinit.Asweallknow,exercisingisgoodforourhealth,whichkeepsourmindssharpandmakesusconfidentandhappy.,- 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