九年级英语WhatshouldIdo课件.ppt
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,Giveittothepolice,Buildthefence,Whentheducksrunhereandthere,whatshouldyoudo?,.,Telltheowner,Whensomeonehitthewindowofthecar,whatshouldyoudo?,Takeanumbrellawithyou,Stayathome,Whenyoudontfeelwell,whatshouldyoudo?,GotoseethedoctorOrtakesomemedicine!,Ortakeaninjectionifnecessary.,Justcryout,Justsleepallday,Dosomereading,Thenyoushouldfeelbetter!,Whenyoufeelsad,whatshouldyoudo?,LucyfromGuanqunExperimentalSchool,Chapter4WhatshouldIdo?,9ABChapter4基础知识讲与练,?,、例题解析:,1.Igaveheranotetopayforabottleofwater.A.100yuanB.100yuansC.100-yuanD.100-yuans,C,解析:数词和名词构成复合形容词时,一般中间要加连字符,且都要用单数形式,在句中作定语。例如:aneight-hundred-wordcomposition.一篇八百字的作文,afive-year-oldgirl一个五岁的女孩aseven-minutejourney一次七分钟的旅程若不是复合形容词,则只能做表语。如:fiveyearsold.故答案为:C.,解析:表示花费时间和金钱的动词有spend、cost、take、pay.但它们各自的句型搭配不同,要特别注意。,C,它们之间可以进行同义句转换:如:我花了十元钱买这本书。Ispenttenyuanon/(in)buyingthebook.=Ittookmetenyuantobuythebook.=Thebookcostmetenyuan.=Ipaidtenyuanforthebook.如:昨天我花了两个小时写作业。Ispenttwohourson/(in)doingmyhomeworklastnight.=Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.故答案应为:C.,解析:tooto意思是:太而不能例如:Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她年龄太小,不能上学。这个句型还可以用not+adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.或者是so+adj./adv.+that否定从句的结构来表转换。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool./Sheissoyoungthatshecantgotoschool.故答案应为:A.,A,D,解析:句子的结构为“疑问词+动词不定式”,如:what(not)todo/howtodoit/wheretogo/whattodowith/howtodealwithit这种特殊的动词不定式短语,在句中可做主语、宾语和表语。例如:(1)Howtoimprovemybodylanguageisveryimportant.(2)Theydidntknowwhichonetochoose.(3)Thequestioniswheretofindthegirls.“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。特别注意,从句须用陈述语序,即:主+谓+宾语。Ifeelguiltyanddontknowwhattodo.我感到很内疚,不知道该怎么办。=IfeelguiltyanddontknowwhatIshoulddo.故答案为:D.,解析:不定式作定语如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面需加相应的介词。例如:(1)Thereisnothingtoworriedabout.没有什么好担心的。(2)Heneedsapentowritewith.他需要一支笔写字。故答案为:D.,D,解析:makeadecisiontodosth.意思是决定做某事,可用makeuponesmindtodosth.或decidetodosth.来转换。故答案为:B.,B,7.Noonewashurt,_?AwasheBwasitCweretheyDwerentthey,C,解析:此题考查学生反意疑问句的用法,当主句的主语是不定代词表示人且表否定的时候,后面的反意疑问句应用肯定的复数,若为物体的时候,则用单数形式。E.g.Nothingwasonthedesk,wasit?故答案为:C.,解析:havegoneto已经去了某地(人未回来)havebeento曾经到过某地(人已回来)havebeenin到某地来多久(表延续)eg.(1)-WhereisMum?妈妈在哪呢?-ShehasgonetoHongKong.她去香港了。(2)IhavebeentoHongKongtwice.我曾经去过香港两次。(3)TheyhavebeeninHongKongfortenyears.他们在香港呆了十年了。故答案为:C,C,A,解析:此题考查so和such的用法。So+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数,such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。有些词只能与so连用,如:somany/much/few/little.such只能用来修饰名词,如suchbeautifulflowers(此时的只能用such不能用so)故答案为:A,解析:此题考查学生使役动词在被动语态中的用法,在主动语态中make后用动词原形,makesbdosth.变成被动语态为bemadetodosth.此类动词还有let和have.。当感官动词后加动词原形的时候和次用法相同eg.beseentoenter故答案为:B,B,解析:此题考查学生独自一人做某事的表达法。aloneadv.(=byyourself;ononesown,withnootherpeople)单独;独自例如(1)Shelivedalone.她独居。(2)Hediditallalone.这事是他一个人干的。(3)Areyoutravellingalone?你独自一人旅行吗?aloneadj.(只作表语)单独的,独自的;独一无二的。例如(4)Hewasaloneinthehouse.他独自一人在家里。(5)Iamnotaloneinthinkingso.并非只有我才这样想的lonelyadj.孤独的,寂寞的例如(6)Hedoesntfeellonelywhenheisleftalone.在只剩下他一个的时候,他并不感到孤独。故答案为:D.,D,C,解析:此题考查感官动词后接动词原型seesb.dosth.类似的动词有:watch,hearmake,let,,have等其次辨析comein,comeinto,entercomein是“进来”,comeinto/gointo与enter的意思相同,都表示“进入”,comeinto/gointo具有方向性,而enter则不具有方向性。且enter后不能与into等任何介词连用。故答案是:C,B,解析:此题主要考查地点副词home的用法。它前面不能用介词,因此只能用walkhome/gohome(回家),ononeswayhome在某人回家的路上,stayathome呆在家,takesth.home把某物带回家等。类似的词还有there,如getthere(去那儿)答案为:B.,14、Hewaslate_itrainedheavily.AbecauseBbecauseofCforDthat,A,解析:because后须接原因状语从句,而becauseof后须接名词或名词词组来表原因。我们常用他们进行同义句转换。如:Hewaslatebecausehewasill.=Hewaslatebecauseofhisillness.(注意because不能与so连用),而for表示由事情推断出的原因。故答案为:A,15、Whatabout_tothepark.AgoBtogoCgoingDtogoing,C,解析:此题主要考Whatabout/Howaboutdoingsth.来提出建议,常用的句型还有Letsdosth./Whynotdosth.?/Shallwedosth?在解释句子中,此四种句型可互换。如:Letsgoshopping.=Whynotgoshopping?=Shallwegoshopping?=How/Whataboutgoingshopping?它们的答语有:Goodidea(好主意)。Great.(太好了!)故答案为C,二、强化练习,()1.He1,000yuanforthebike.Ittoomuch.A.paid,spentB.paid,costC.cost,spentD.spent,cost()2.Iwanttobuyanewcomputer,Wouldyougivemesome?A.decisionB.impressionsC.waysD.advice()3.Iambusyanarticlefortheschoolnewspaper.A.writingB.writeC.towriteD.wrote()4.Theboyhasbeenoldenoughhimself.A.dressingB.toputonC.todressD.puttingon,.单项选择,B,D,A,C,()5.Theygotupearlytheearlybus.A.tocatchB.catchC.catchingD.caught()6.Myfriendwasafraidthepolice.very,totalkB.so,totalkC.too,totalktoD.too,totalk()7.Threeyoungstrongboysmycarriageandsatdownayoungschoolboy.A.entered,nexttoB.enteredinto,nexttoC.entered,nextD.enteredinto,nearto()8.Thebossmadetheworkersovertwentyhoursaday.A.workedB.workC.workingD.towork,A,C,A,B,()9.Itsbadyoutoberudeothers.A.for,forB.of,toC.for,toD.of,for()10.Igavehernoteabottleofcola.A.100yuan,topayforB.a100-yuan,topayC.100yuan,topayD.a100-yuan,topayfor()11.Webroketheradio.A.accidentB.hardlyC.friendlyD.accidentally()12.-Cantyouseethereisaqueue?-Oh,sorry,I_seejustnow.A.cantB.didntC.hasntD.havent,C,D,D,B,()13.Becauseshewasrude,Imadethedecisionthemoney.A./,tokeepB.so,tokeepC./,ofkeepingD.so,ofkeeping()14.-Shallwegotherefoot?-Sorry,wehaventdecidedtogothere.A.by,whereB.on,howC.by,whatD.on,where()15.Letusyouthepiano,Jack.A.towatch,toplayB.towatch,playC.watch,toplayD.watch,play,A,B,D,1.Hespentamonthontheplay.2.IdidntknowhowIcouldhelphim.3.Theyoungschoolboyistravelingalone.,.解释句子,Ittookhimamonthtowatchtheplay.,Ididntknowhowtohelphim.,Theyoungschoolboyistravelingbyhimself/onhisown.,4.Myfriendwastooafraidtotalktothepolice.5.Whataboutgoingswimmingnow?,Myfriendwassoafraidthathe/shecouldnttalktothepolice,Shallwegoswimmingnow?,Whynotgoswimmingnow?,Letsgoswimmingnow.,中华一题page35DoexerciseofReadingReviewthetextofChapter4,- 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