高考英语一轮复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse课件外研版.ppt
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,词汇突破1accustomedadj.习惯的Imnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearly.我不习惯于这样早起来。,【归纳拓展】,完成句子_gettingupsoearlytodomorningexercises.我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。Theyhadto_newsurroundings.他们不得不使自己适应新环境。【答案】Imnotaccustomedtoaccustomthemselvesto2assumevt.假定,假设;认为Farmerswillhaveagoodharvest,assuming(that)theweatherisfavorable.假如风调雨顺,今年农民将获丰收。Iassumethatyouhaveheardthenews.我想你已听到了这个消息。,【归纳拓展】Iassumedhimtobeanhonestman.我认为他是一个诚实的人。Assumingthat/Ontheassumptionthathisstoryistrue,whatshouldwedo?假定他的话是真的,我们应该怎么办?Tomakesuchanassumptionisgroundlessandvalueless.这种假设没有任何根据和意义。,多维训练(1)单句语法填空Somecyclistsmaketheassumption_trafficlawsdonotapplytothem,butthisisnottrue._wasassumedthatallhumankindcoulddowastoadapttotherapidlychangingconditions.Weareworking_theassumptionthattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned._(assume)thatyouarerightaboutthis,whatshallwedo?Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrong_(assume),(2)同义句改写Iftherewasntthehardworkofthedustman,canyouimaginewhatourenvironmentwillbelike?(用assuming作连词并用canyouimagine作插入语改写)_Peopleassumethatwhatonedoeshaslittleeffectontheenvironment.(用it作形式主语改写)_【答案】(1)thatItonAssumingassumptions(2)Assuming(that)therewasntthehardworkofthedustman,whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?Itisassumedthatwhatonedoeshaslittleeffectontheenvironment.,高考链接(2016江苏卷,28)Inartcriticism,youmust_(assume)theartisthasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework.【答案】assume,3acknowledge(1)vt.&vi.承认;认为。后面可接名词、代词、动名词,从句或复合结构(acknowledgesb.to/be/as)Hewasgenerallyacknowledgedtobethefinestpoetinthecountry.他是公认的全国最优秀的诗人。(2)vt.感谢Thedirectorwishestoacknowledgethehelpofthepoliceinthemakingofthisfilm.导演希望对警察在本片拍摄过程中所给予的协助表示感谢。(3)vt.向打招呼Shewalkedrightpastmewithoutevenacknowledgingme.她就那样迎面走过,连个招呼也不和我打。,【归纳拓展】(1)acknowledgesth./that从句承认acknowledgedoing承认干过acknowledgesb.as/tobe公认某人是(常用于被动形式)acknowledgeonesletter向某人表示来信已收到Itswidely/universallyacknowledgedthat.大家公认(2)acknowledgementnU,C承认;感谢,他从来不承认自己的错误。YaoMingisacknowledgedasoneofthebestbasketballplayersinChinaandheisourpride.姚明被公认为是中国最优秀的篮球运动员之一,他是我们的骄傲。ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatZhangYimouisoneofthebestdirectorsinChinaatpresent.张艺谋是大家公认的中国目前最优秀的导演之一。,多维训练(1)单句语法填空Hefinallyacknowledged_(make)amistake._isnowacknowledgedbythemovieindustryasthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesever.Therewasno_(acknowledge)oftheextentoftheproblem.(2)同义句改写Itsuniversallyacknowledgedthatheisthebestplayerintheworld.(改为简单句)_【答案】(1)havingmadeItacknowledgement(2)Heisuniversallyacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.,4accuse指控,控告,指责Hewasaccusedofmurder.他被指控犯了谋杀罪。Thereportaccusedthegovernmentofshirkingitsresponsibilities.报告指责政府推卸责任。,【归纳拓展】,Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.她控告他偷了她的手表。Theaccusedwasacquitted.那个被告获判无罪。,巧辨异同accuse,charge(1)accuse表示直接而严厉地指出某人的过错,加以谴责,也指对犯错误的人的指控或控告,常用搭配accusesb.of(doing)sth.。(2)charge指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”。可形成chargesb.withsth.的搭配,意思是“控告某人某事”。Hisneighboraccusedhimofplayingthemusicalinstrumenttooloudly.他的邻居控告他乐器弹奏得太响。Thepolicearegoingtochargehimwithmurder.警察要控告他杀人。,多维训练(1)用accuse的正确形式填空The_manwasfoundinnocent.Thiscompany_ofusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweightlosspills.(2)同义句改写Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes.They_him_takingbribes.【答案】(1)accusedwasaccused(2)charged;with,5consultv商讨;向请教;查阅.similartoObiWanandYodawhoLuke,astheirscholar,consultsfortheirteachingandadvice.类似于奥比旺和犹达,卢克作为这两人的学生向他们请求咨询教学意见。Iffevergoeson,consultadoctorwithoutdelay.若继续发烧,立即就医。,【归纳拓展】,Iconsultedmybrotheraboutbuyingacar.我同哥哥商量买车的事。Iconsultedthetelephonebookforhisaddress.我查阅电话簿找他的住址。【温馨提示】“查字典”的表达方式:consult/refertoadictionary;look.upinadictionary写出下列句子中consult的含义Iconsultedwithafriendofmineaboutthismatter._Heconsultedhisnotebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeech._Sheconsultedherdoctoraboutherdisease._【答案】商量查阅咨询,短语聚焦1inspiteof尽管,不管Inspiteoftheheavyrain,wewentout.尽管下着大雨,我们还是去了。Inspiteoffeelingtired,Idecidedtocometoyouraid.尽管我很累,我还是决定来帮你。Thehousewillcertainlysellinspiteofthefactthatitisoverpriced.尽管房子要价过高,但它肯定会卖出去的。Heheldhertightlyinspiteofhimself,wipingawayhertears.他不由自主地抱紧她,为她擦去眼泪。,【归纳拓展】inspiteof(despite)n./pron./doing尽管,不管inspiteofthefactthat不管这个事实inspiteofoneself不由自主地,身不由己地完成句子_allhisefforts,hisdebtscontinuedtomountup.尽管他做了最大的努力,他的债务还在继续增加。Peoplelikeher_herfaults.尽管她有缺点,大家还是喜欢她。【答案】Inspiteofinspiteof,2setout(1)陈述;叙述;说明HesetouthisideasinsimpleEnglish.他用简单的英文表达了他的想法。Hecarefullysetoutallthefacts.他仔细陈述了全部事实。(2)启程或启航ThePilgrimssetoutfortheNewWorld.英国清教徒们启航驶向“新大陆”。,(3)试图;开始Georgesetouttoimprovehispitching.乔治试图提高他的投球技术。(4)display陈列;布置Thegoodsaresetoutintheshopwindow.商品陈列在商店的橱窗里。【归纳拓展】setup设立;建立setabout着手做某事setforth动身;引发setaside专门拨出时间或金钱setdown放下;记下,完成句子Themanagertoldtheassistantsto_allthecustomersnamesandaddresses.Foralltheseyears,Ihavebeenworkingforothers.ImhopingIll_myownbusinesssomeday.Itstenyearssincethescientist_onhislifesworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.【答案】setdownsetupsetout3makeit成功;及时到达;能参加AllthreeastronautsmadeitsafetybacktoEarth.三位宇航员成功地让它落回到地面。Ifwehurry,wecanmakeit.如果我们快点的话,就能够赶得上。,【归纳拓展】makeitbig大获成功makeitthrough熬过,挺过makeittime就定为某时间吧;看表是时候makeituptosb.给某人补偿makeitupwithsb.和某人和解;和某人言归于好Thetwogirlsquarreled,buttheysoonmadeitup.这两个女孩吵了一架,但很快就和好了。IdontknowhowImgoingtomakeitthroughtheday.我不知道我将如何熬过这一天。,完成句子ImsorryIcant_yourplay.对不起,我不能去看你的演出。Lets_.Isthatallrightforyou?我们定在8点30分吧。这对你合适吗?Idonthaveenoughmoneyto_theweek.我的钱不足以撑过这个星期。【答案】makeittomakeit8:30makeitthrough,高考链接(2016北京卷,D)Whileweshouldprovide“safespaces”withincolleges,wemustalso_(成功)safetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.【答案】makeit,句型精析Incredible_as_it_may_seem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption.尽管看起来不可思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想(1)IncredibleasitmayseemAlthoughitmayseemincredible这是由as引导的让步状语从句。as意为“尽管”,表示一种强烈的语意,从句中的表语、状语或动词需置于as之前,构成倒装语序;作表语的名词提到as之前时,名词前不能加冠词。Youngasheis,heknowsalotaboutfootball.虽然他很小,他对足球所知甚多。,Hard_as_he_worked,hefailedintheexam.他学习很努力,但是考试却没有及格。Tryashewill,heneverseemsabletocontrolhimself.虽然他决心努力工作,但是他似乎控制不住自己。(2)though引导让步状语从句时,从句的语序可与as从句相同,也可用正常语序;although引导的让步状语从句不能用倒装语序。Though/Althoughheisaboy,helikestobetreatedlikeanadult.尽管他是个孩子,他喜欢别人把他看作大人。,同义句改写Youngasheis,heachievessomuch.(用though的正常语序改写)_ThoughImuchlikeit,Iwontbuyit,foritstooexpensive.(用as代替though改写)_【答案】Thoughheisyoung,heachievessomuch.MuchasIlikeit,Iwontbuyit,foritstooexpensive.,- 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