内蒙古自治区2019版中考英语试题B卷
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内蒙古自治区2019版中考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Studying in groups is a popular way _ can develop students ability.AthatBwhoCwhenDwhere2 . Suzhou is so beautiful. Its like a big garden.Yes. Many trees and flowers _in our city every year.Aare plantingBare plantedCwere planted3 . He plansa white shirt because white goes well with.Awearing;the other colorBto wear,any other colorsCwearing;any other colorDto wear;any other color4 . By law all passengers in the car _ wear safety belt.AcanBmayCneedDshould5 . I often play _ tennis _ Saturday morning.A/; onBthe; inC/; inDthe; on6 . -Tony, wheres your mum? -Oh, she_in the kitchen.AcooksBis cookingCcookedDwill cook7 . Beethoven is much _at writing music than other musicians of his time. Thats why his music becomes widely popular:AbetterBbestCgoodDworse8 . _ honest the boy was! All the students told a lie _ him.AHow; besidesBWhat an; exceptCHow; exceptDWhat; besides9 . The pandas were lovely and we couldnt help _ them.AwatchingBto watchCto look for10 . Look at the candles in the cake,AnnCan youin one go?Ablow it outBblow out itCblow them outDblow out them二、完型填空Wilbur is Ferns pet pig. He is only seven days_. For the first week, Wilbur is in a box.Fern loves Wilbur very much. She_to be with him, to feed (喂食) him, to put him to bed. Every morning,_she gets up, she warms his milk, gives the milk breakfast to him. Every_, when the school bus is in front of Wilburs home, she jumps out of the school bus and goes to get milk for_. She feeds him at dinnertime,and just before_to bed. Ferns mother gives him a feeding at noontime each day, when Fern is in school. Wilbur loves his milk, and he is very_when Fern is giving milk to him. He always_at Fern with his lovely eyes.Mr. Arable, Ferns father, makes Wilbur a small room, a big box with straw (稻草)_an apple tree.Isnt he cold at night? asks Fern.No, says Ferns father. You watch and see what he does.Every day Fern goes to Wilburs_, watches him, feeds him and11 . AoldBfreeClongDlate12 . AneedsBwatchesClikesDcalls13 . AAndBAfterCBecauseDSo14 . AmorningBafternoonCeveningDnight15 . AthemBhimCyouDme16 . AgoingBcomingCtakingDplaying17 . AfreeBcoolChappyDtired18 . AplaysBtakesCmeetsDlooks19 . AinBonCunderDat20 . AfamilyBstoreCschoolDroom三、阅读单选Im Li Li! Im a student in a middle school of Hangzhou, China. My English name is Rosa. You can call me Rosa Li. Here are two photos.In the first photo are four foreign(外国的) students. They are Judy, Helen, Linda and David. They are all my friends. We are in the same class.In the next picture is our classroom. Our classroom is big and nice. In the front of it is the teachers desk. Its white. A pot of flowers is on the teachers desk. You can see 20 blue desks and 20 blue chairs in our classroom. Look! This is my desk. There is a red schoolbag on it. Is it mine? No, its Helens. Mine is in my desk. There are two pens on my desk, too. They arent mine, either. The red one is Judys, and the black one is Davids. Where is my pen? Its in my schoolbag. Can you see a white baseball under a chair? The chair is Lindas but the white baseball isnt hers. Its mine!21 . Who is a Chinese girl?AJudy.BRosa.CLinda.DHelen.22 . There are probably_ students in Li Lis class.A10.B20.C30.D40.23 . What is Li Lis?AThe schoolbag in the desk.BThe baseball on the chair.CThe red pen on the desk.DThe black pen on the desk.24 . From the passage, we can know_.Athe teachers desk is blue, too.BLi Lis classroom is small but nice.CLi Lis schoolbag and pen are red.DJudy, Helen, Linda and David are classmates.25 . Why does Li Li write the passage?ATo introduce (介绍) two photos to us.BTo introduce her friends to us.CTo introduce her classroom to us.DTo introduce some school things to us.You may wonder whether stress (焦虑) is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should realize that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance (平衡) to your life: Be positiveOne way to cancel out (消除) stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relaxForce yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobbyLearn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Take care of your bodyStress is your bodys enemy. Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. LaughSometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.26 . The underlined word “positive” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A悲伤的B消极的C乐观的D勤奋的27 . Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage?APlaying computer games.BTaking a walk.CSeeing a film.DReading a book.28 . The writer thinks that _ is harmful to your health.AlaughterBtelling jokesCtaking up skatingDstress29 . What is the best title for the passage?ATake care of your body.BHow to lead a balanced life.CTake up a hobby.DLaughter is the best medicine.Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countriesHave a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the foodPerhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plateThis journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the foodNowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者)Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didnt have to travel very farThe consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the foodThis was a good system for farmers and consumersHowever, there were some disadvantagesFor example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locallyIn addition, they could only get food that was in seasonNow, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the worldWe do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoesThey are_in winter if we wantSome countries have to import(进口) most of their foodThis is because they have difficult climatesThe United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countriesEven food made in the UAE often uses imported materialsWhats wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasonsFirst of all, because food travels such long distanceswe need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the foodThis means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warmingIn addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tastyTomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeyFor this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumerLocal food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollutionWe need to buy more local food30 . The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”Anot busyBeasy to getCwilling to talkDimpossible to get31 . Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of _Along distancesBmodern technologyCfresh and tasty foodDdifficult climates32 . What is called “food miles” according to this passage?AThe journey from field to plateBThe effects of long distancesCThe origins of the foodDThe disadvantages of imported food33 . The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _Aincrease international tradeBbuy more local foodCtravel long distancesDuse imported materialsFrom old times, India has been a good friend of China. The two big Asian countries now work more closely on border problems, trade (贸易) and IT.India is an interesting and mysterious( 神秘的)country with a long history. Around 2,000 BC, Indian civilization (文明) was born. It is one of the four oldest civilizations in the world.India is also the birthplace of Buddhism (佛教).A famous Chinese novel, A Journey to the West, is about a Chinese monk (和尚) who tried very hard to learn about Buddhism from India.The book comes from a true story. Xuanzang, a Buddhist monk was sent to India by the King of the Tang Dynasty.After many years, he brought back lots of Buddhist books. The name India was first used by Xuanzang in his work.Today, religion(宗教) is still an important part of Indian culture. There are many religions there. Most Indian people believe in Hinduism (印度教).In India, cows are very special animals because Hinduism says they are holy (神圣的). So Indians dont sell or eat beef.Like China, India is a developing country with a large population(人口). It has about 1.03 billion people compared to Chinas 1.3 billion. More than two thirds of Indians still live a poor life in the countryside.India has no birth control so its population is growing fast. By 2030, India could even have more people than China.Hindi (印地语) is the mother tongue of Indian people. But Britain took India in 1757 and stayed there until 1947. Because of this, English slowly became the other official language.34 . Why dont Indians sell or eat beef?ABecause they dont like it.BBecause they are afraid of getting ill.CBecause they see cows as holy animals.DBecause beef is very expensive.35 . What is/are the official language(s) of India?AHindiBEnglishCBoth of the aboveDNone of the aboveTicket Number:1882019 is Comimg!New years Eve Partylive MusicMusic,Dinner&Drinks,7:30pm till lateAduls $l0Children $7Classroom 1618 Yali Middle SchoolHappy new years36 . When was the party held?AOn Dec 30th, 2018BOn Jan 1st, 2019.COn Dec 31st, 2018.37 . From the poster(海报) above, we can know that _.Athe party ended at 8 p.m.Bthe event was for both adults and childrenCpeople could take part in the event for free四、回答问题请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给的任务。How to celebrate Earth DayEarth DayThe first Earth Day was held on April 22, 1970. The holiday has been celebrated on this day every year ever since then.In 2014, NASA(美国国家航空和宇航局)took an active part in Earth Day. Their Global Selfie event asked people to take a photo of themselves outside, and send it to NASA. They then put these pictures on a map of the world for all to see to commemorate their participation (纪念他们的参与)in this important day.我们可以做许多小事来保护地球。the following are some easy ideas!Ride your bikeif you live close enough to your school, ride a bike to and from classes. Not only is it good for your body, its also good for the environment! And if you arent nearby or dont have a bike, take public transportation.Use your own water bottleJust throwing your plastic water bottles into the recycling bin doesnt mean they are not hurting the environment. Besides the fact that it takes a lot of oil to make all of those bottles each year, there are still over two million tons of water bottles that have ended up in U.S. Landfills(垃圾填埋场).Buy a reusable bottle, so youll be getting fresh water every time.Get produce from a local farmers marketBesides supporting area businesses, youll also be helping the earth by buying your fruits and vegetables from local farmer s market. Thats because food in the supermarkets travels about l,500 miles to get to you, and all that shipping can cause pollution. When you buy locally, its transported in shorter distances(距离).Some Earth Day themes Earth Day 2019: Protect Our Species(物种)Earth Day 2018: End Plastic PollutionEarth Day 2016: Trees for the EarthEarth Day 2015: Clean Earth -Green EarthEarth Day 2014: Green CitiesEarth Day 2011: Clear the Air38 . When did people begin to celebrate Earth Day?_39 . Please translate the underlined sentence into English. _40 . Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._41 . Which Earth Day asked people to pay attention to plants and animals around us?_42 . After reading the passage, will you use plastic water bottles? Why?_五、英汉互译:整句The film Peppa Celebrates Chinese New Year hit big screens on February 5th, 2019. It is the first day of Chinese New Year and the first day of the Chinese zodiacs Year of the Pig.The film repeats the question Who is Peppa? and tells a touching story about Chinese families. There was an old man named Li Yubao living in the countryside.At first, he called his grandson to ask what gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival. But he could hear nothing but the word Peppa due to the poor mobile signal (信号 ).So, the man began an interesting Journey to discover who Peppa was. His grandson was surprised that the Peppa .事实上,他凭借自己的想法创造出了一个“佩奇”。 At the end of the story. the man found out Peppa was a cartoon character andenjoyed the film with the whole family during the holiday season.The film encourages people working outside to come back home often and try to stay with family members to spend a happy and warm Spring Festival holiday. After watching the movie, I want to go to my hometown at once.我几乎有一年没看到我的家人了。And I miss them very much, said Sina Weibo user Yu Xiaojia. The Peppa Pig series aims to stress the importance of family values, which will deeply touch Chinese audiences(观众).said Zhang Dapeng, director of the film. The film is a good chance to spread cultural exchange between the East and the West.43 . _44 . _45 . _46 . _47 . _六、材料作文48 . 书面表达同学们,未来生活将会是什么样子呢?结合本模块的学习发挥你的想象力,以 Life in the future 为题写一篇短文介绍一下未来的生活。不少于60词。写作提示:1. 机器人帮助做家务2. 夏天人们生活在海洋里3. 人们有更多空闲时间4. 到月球度假Life in the future.第 12 页 共 12 页- 配套讲稿:
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