高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选练(二)2
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贵州江口县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练【二】(2016高考阅读理解)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。A less well known benefit of having great EQ is that it can help in effective stress management,or in other words,to bring our stress to a comfortable level.But how can Emotional Intelligence help in stress management?Our emotions are good indicators of our stress level.If we are aware of our own emotions,we can identify the signs of unusually high stress earlier.Then we can take steps to relax or to control our emotions,and avoid further stress.For example,getting angry ten times in one single day at our team members,peers,or other people we interact with is most likely not a sign that they have suddenly become more annoying or incapable.It is more likely to be a sign that our level of stress has increased,and that our tolerance for anything that doesnt go our way has decreased.Selfmanagement,the second dimension of Emotional Intelligence,also helps decrease our stress.Selfmanagement is our ability to prevent the waves of our negative emotions from rising too high.An example of selfmanagement is keeping our sadness or anger from reaching an intensity when we cannot function and work normally,and when it can even be painful.Such high emotional waves further escalate stress in two ways.First,stress is expanded by the feeling that we are “losing control”And then it can be accompanied by guilt.and even more stress.Secondly,decisions we make during these emotional waves are usually not wellthought and usually bring us more trouble and more stress.For example,decisions we make during an period of anger can be expected to result in extra work to repair “additional damages”Social awareness,the third dimension of Emotional Intelligence decreases stress by reducing interpersonal conflicts in the workplace.One serious conflict with one of our team members or peers can eat up a large amount of our energy and result in a lot of stress.How exactly does better social awareness lead to less conflicts?Social awareness is the ability to recognize emotions in other people,and to handle them resourcefully.In situations when conflicts can easily arise,this skill is particularly useful.By identifying the emotions in our counterpart and then acknowledging these emotions,we can prevent a disagreement from turning into an open personal conflict.As a conclusion,if you are feeling that you are too stressed,I encourage you to look at how you could develop your Emotional Intelligence further.1Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “escalates” in Paragraph 4?ADecreases. BRaises.CRelieves. DSubstitutes.2In how many ways does great EQ help in stress management?A5. B4.C3. D2.3What do we know from the passage?AGetting angry 10 times a day at other people indicates that theyre annoying.BDecisions made during emotional waves can be thoughtless and regrettable.CSocial awareness can remove interpersonal conflicts in the workplace.DWhen we are feeling too stressed,we had better look at our EQ level.4The structure of the passage is .( to represent Paragraph 1 to 7)1B词义猜测题。根据后文内容“.stress is expanded by.And then it can be accompanied by guilt.and even more stress.Secondly,.bring us more trouble and more stress.”可知,high emotion waves能在两个方面导致more stress,也就是raise stress“增加压力”,故选B项。decrease减少;relieve缓解;substitute替换。2C推理判断题。根据文章内容以及结构可知,文章介绍高情商在三个方面对缓解压力有帮助,emotion(第二段内容),selfmanagement(第三、四段内容)和social awareness(第五、六段内容),故选C项。3B细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句“.decisions we make during these emotional waves are usually not wellthought and usually bring us more trouble and more stress.”可知,我们在情绪波动的时候做的决定往往没有经过周密考虑也会给我们带来更多的麻烦和压力。故选B项,在情绪波动的时候所做的决定往往是欠考虑并且会后悔的。4A篇章结构题。本文是一篇“总分总”结构的文章。文章第一段总领全文。第二段是关于emotion的;第三、四段涉及selfmanagement;第五、六段涉及social awareness;最后一段是总结。故选A项。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(Pantomime)Pantomimes like pageants, need to be very well planned, and it is essential that initial organization should begin many weeks in advance of the production date. Pantomimes are nearly always divided into separate scenes, very often taking place in different countries or even in different centuries. It is therefore necessary that there should be an overall unity of design culminating in the grand finale. This latter is really just an excuse for visual effects, and for once the performers become merely cloths hangers on which to put elaborate garments.The scene should be discussed at some length with the producer so that the background, which is decided upon, does not present impossibilities for the provision of costumes within the budget or insuperable making problems for the wardrobe. Because of the large numbers of costumes needed full use must be made of the cheapest materials available, such as tarlatan (thin, stiff, open-weave muslin) nets and inexpensive cottons and taffetas. Very often it is possible to pick up goods that have been substantially reduced in price as cheap lines either in the big stores or on stalls in street markets.Costumes for pantomimes need to be imaginative, gay and fairly bold in conceptionthis does not mean that they need to be garish. Usually in one scene there needs to be the flavor of what is newest at the moment in clothes. It is always a good idea to make use of a modern gimmick and to point it in some way if this can be conveniently fitted into the scheme. The audience comes to pantomime to have the eye feasted as much as for any other purpose, thus making a great chance for the designer to excel. Because of the very varied audience to be catered for there must be costumes to please patrons of all ages and delight the eyes of toddlers, teenagers, parents and grandparents.Usually there is the chance for some country scene involving merry-making peasants in ginghams, stripes of chintzes. There may be a military or naval routine or some number emphasizing precision and calling for trim slick costumes. There is certain to be a ballet which is to look fairy-like or romantic and pretty and which may well need either classical or romantic tutus. The finale, which must be the most spectacular of all, is often set in a ballroom or palace where all the characters come together to make their final bows; and it is for this scene that the glitter of sequins and jewels, the sparkle of tinsel, the gold and silver materials and the waving plumes should be saved.It may be helpful to examine the different characters and the various scenes in which they are likely to appear. They remain much the same in all pantomimes; the flavor varying according to the settingso that a sdash of the Orient, or the particular feeling of a historical epoch is added to the standard costume.1. Which word can best describe the final scene in pantomime?A. Spectacular. . Beautiful. C. Romantic. D. Sparkling.2. What is the best title for this passage?A. How to Gain Success of a Pantomime. The Most Important Factors in a Pantomime.C. Pantomime needs to have a very-well.D. How to Make Preparation for a Pantomime.3. What does paragraph two imply?A. It implies actor and actress outnumber costume. It implies costume costs too much.C. It implies the funds available is on meager side.D. It implies a good plan is necessary for a pantomime.4. The success of a pantomime lie inA. well-planned preparation. . excellent actors.C. brilliant costume. D. harmony.Vocabulary1. culminate 达到顶点,达到最高潮2. insuperable 不可逾越的,不可克服的3. tarlatan 薄纱,塔拉丹4. taffeta 花花绿绿的塔夫绸,衬绸5. gimmick (魔术师道具等)暗机关,6. garish 装饰(物) 鲜艳夺目的,俗不可耐的7. gingham 方格花布8. stripe 条纹布,斜纹布9. chintz 擦光印花棉布10. slick 光滑的,打扮漂亮的,华而不实的,讨人喜欢的11. tutu (芭蕾舞女演员)短裙12. sequin 装饰服装用的圆形小金属片13. tinsel 金银丝织品,闪亮装饰品难句译注1. This latter is really just an excuse for visual effects, and for once the performers become merely cloths hangers on which to put elaborate garments.结构简析 for once= for just once 就这一次参考译文 后者确实就是为了视觉效果,就这一次,演员成了仅仅是套上精致衣服的衣架子。2. Usually in one scene there needs to be the flavor of what is newest at the moment in clothes. It is always a good idea to make use of a modern gimmick and to point it in some way if this can be conveniently fitted into the scheme.结构简析 两句句子。To make use of 利用,to point 强调。参考译文 一般说来,在一幕里,需要有当时服装上最新款式和风格。如果便于和演出设计相吻合的话,利用当时的机关并给以适当突出也不失为好办法。3. The audience comes to pantomime to have the eye feasted as much as for any other purpose, thus making a great chance for the designer to excel。结构简析 注意后面thus making的译法。参考译文 观众来看哑剧,不仅为了大饱眼福,还有其它目的。这就给了设计者展示才能超越别人的大好机会。写作方法与文章大意 这是一篇论述哑剧准备工作的文章。文章一开始就点明主题。然后从钱,剧幕,服装,色彩,情趣等方面加以阐明,手法多种。答案祥解1. A. 最后一幕非常壮观。文章内两处提到,第一段第二句“哑剧几乎总是分成独立的几幕,常常是发生在不同的国家和不同的世纪,因此,在宏伟的最后一幕有一个达到高潮完整统一设计。”第四段第四行末尾“最后一幕,必须是全戏最壮观的,地点常常是在舞厅或者皇宫,聚集着所有的演员,以备谢幕。”B. 美丽的。 C. 浪漫的。 D. 灿烂的,都只是壮观中之一部分。2. D. 如何为哑剧做好准备工作。文章一开始“哑剧,像露天演出剧一样,需要很好策划,应在演出前好几个星期作好最初的组织工作。”后面几段都是围绕这一中心而写。A. 如何获取哑剧的成功,文中提得很少但准备的目的是获得成功。 B. 哑剧的最重要的因素。 C. 哑剧需要一个很好的设计,都是准备工作中提及的部分内容。3. C. 隐射能得到的资金很少。第二段“剧幕场景应和舞台监督进行详细的讨论。这样决定下来的场景不会出现预算内金额不能提供服装,或剧团服装难以供应的问题。由于需要剧装量大,要充分利用能得到的最便宜的材料,类似薄纱,低价棉布和衬绸之类。可以在大商店或马路地摊上选购一些降价的便宜货品。”这一段说明他们的资金相当少,所以C 正确。A. 演员认输超过了服装数。 B. 服装太贵,文中都没有提到。也不是第二段的内涵。 D. 哑剧需要一个好计划。一开始就点明,不用隐射。4. A. 充分计划好的准备工作。如果没有计划,其他三点都谈不上。因为B. 优秀演员。 C. 华丽的戏装。 D. 和谐,都四计划内考虑的因素。【辽宁省葫芦岛市2014一模试题】CIn India, most of the women wear a red dot between their eyebrows. While it is generally taken as an indicator of their marital(婚姻的)status, the practice is primarily related to the Hindu(印度教的)religion. The dot goes by different names in different Hindi dialects, and “bindi” is the one that is most commonly known. Traditionally, the dot carries no gender restriction: Men as well as women wear it. However, the tradition of men wearing it has faded in recent times, so nowadays we see a lot more women than men wearing one.The position of the bindi is standard: center of the forehead, close to the eyebrows. It represents a third, or inner eye. Hindu tradition holds that all people have three eyes: The two outer ones are used for seeing the outside world, and the third one is there to focus inward toward God. As such, the dot means piety(虔诚)and serves as a constant reminder to keep God in the front of a believers thoughts.Red is the traditional color of the dot. It is said that in ancient times a man would place a drop of blood between his wifes eyes to seal their marriage. According to Hindu beliefs, the color red is believed to bring good fortune to the married couple. Today, people go with different colors depending upon their preferences. Women often wear dots that match the color of their clothes. Decorative of sticker bindis come in all sizes, colors and variations, and can be worn by young and old, married and unmarried people alike. Wearing a bindi has become more of a fashion statement than a religious custom.28. Why did people in India start wearing a red dot on their forehead?A. To stress their family background.B. To indicate their social rank.C. To show their religious belief.D. To display their financial status.29. What is the function of the third eye in Hindu tradition?A. To help the other eyes see better.B. To look to the distance.C. To see the outside world.D. To pay respect to God.30. Why was red chosen as the original color of the bindi?A. The word “bindi” means “red” in some Hindi dialects.B. Red was believed to be a lucky color for husband and wife.C. The red dot represented the blood of God.D. Red stood for a wifes love for her husband.31. Which of the following statements is true about bindis today?A. Bindis are now used to make people look better.B. Bindis are worn anywhere on the face now.C. Most Indian women do not wear bindis anymore.D. More men than women wear bindis in India.【参考答案】2831 CDBA【辽宁省葫芦岛市2014一模试题】DThe Hunan Satellite TV(HNTV) show “Where are we going, Dad?” is a big hit. Many famous stars brought their children to a strange village alone, and they had to spend 72 hours with their children there. The program fully showed us a modern version of the “how to be a good father”. As the young parents today are too busy to take care of their children, this new form of “Lost on the way” played by nanny Daddy and cute kids triggered(触发)a lot of peoples emotional resonance(共鸣). Both the kids and their parents will find that their hearts are being drawn closer. But this kind of feeling has just proved that there is a big spiritual barrier between the modern parents and children. The TV shows like “Children are hard to support!”, “Where are we going, Dad?”, “hot mom” and “cute kids” are becoming more and more popular. All of these show the new parents confusion in childrens education and the appeal for the balance between career and family.In real life, on the one hand the young parents feel helpless because they are too busy to accompany their children under the pressures of work and life; on the other hand they continue to do so. The data collected by HNTV shows that nearly two-thirds of their audience are female, among whom 36% are aged from 25 to 34.We can imagine such a scene that one evening a young mother is watching the show with her young children, while her husband is still at work or trapped in socializing, or maybe is just playing computer games in the bedroom. The story of a child without the company of father is still going on. In fact, it is sometimes the same to mothers. In a modern family, it is often the old who take the responsibility of raising a child. The participation of mother in the childrens education is also very low.It is just this kind of confusion where the parents have gone in the modern family education, and where the parents will guide their children to go that “Where are we going,Dad?” shows us. If a child wants to grow up healthily and safely into a modern citizen with independent personality and free spirit, it is very important for him or her to follow the parents who serve as their first teacher. Maybe this is the real reason why such kind of TV programs could get hot. The truth is that children will go where their parents go; and society will go where the children go.32. In raising a child in modern society, parents should _. A. play computer games with their children B. keep their children at home to avoid socializing C. balance well between family and careerD. break down the barrier between children and teachers33. Which of the following can be inferred in the passage?A. Parents shouldnt entirely leave the education of children to the old.B. 36% of the audience of the program are female aged from 25-34. C. The program shows us the confusion where the parents and children will go to play.D. In a modern family it is often mothers who are responsible for raising a child.34. Which one is the best title of the passage? A. Confusion Behind “Where are we going, dad?” B. Modern Education is Important C. Nanny Daddy and Cute Kids D. New problems in Modern Childrens Education35. What attitude towards modern family education does the author express in the second paragraph? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 【参考答案】3235 CAAB- 配套讲稿:
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